2Pac labari ne na rap na Amurka. 2Pac da Makaveli su ne m pseudonyms na sanannen rapper, a karkashin abin da ya gudanar ya sami matsayi na "Sarkin Hip-Hop". Na farko Albums na artist nan da nan bayan da saki ya zama "platinum". Sun sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 70.
Duk da cewa shahararren mawakin rap din ya dade da tafi, har yanzu sunansa yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin zukatan masoyan rap. Album dinsa na ci gaba da saukewa. Waƙoƙin mawaƙin na ci gaba da yin sauti daga motoci da kulake. 2Pac labari ne wanda ba za ku daina sha'awar ba.
Yaro da matasa 2Pac
Leesane Parish Crooks shine ainihin sunan mawakiyar Amurka. An haifi yaron a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Harlem a cikin 1971. Iyayensa sun kasance masu yawan addini. An yi baftisma Lysane Parish Crooks a matsayin Tupac. Wannan shine sunan zuriyar shugaban Indiya wanda ya yi gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci a Peru. Sunan mahaifi Shakur ya tafi wurin yaron daga mahaifinsa.
Mahaifiyar Shakur ta yi gwagwarmayar kwato wa bakar fata hakkinsu. A sakamakon haka, danginsu suna ƙaura akai-akai. Ta kasance memba a babbar kungiyar Black Panther, wanda Tupac Shakur ya shiga daga baya.
Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma Tupac ɗalibi ne abin koyi sosai. Matashin ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a babbar makarantar koyar da fasaha. A nan ya koyi abubuwan fasaha, kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo. Jerin batutuwan da aka yi nazari sun haɗa da wakoki, ballet da jazz.
Tupac Shakur, yayin da yake karatu a makaranta, ya ci gaba da shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta. Ya gudanar ya taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo bisa ayyukan Shakespeare da Tchaikovsky. Matashin yana da basirar wasan kwaikwayo, wanda daga baya ya zo da amfani a babban filin wasa.
Ko da yake karatu a makaranta, Tupac Shakur ya fara sha'awar rap. A makaranta, ya zama mafi kyawun rapper a makarantarsa. Tupac ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin bangon makarantar. Yana son yin wasa a kan mataki, don haka yana son ya zama babban tauraro.
A cikin 1988, Tupac Shakur da iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Nan ya fara zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Tamalpais. Matashin ya ci gaba da shiga harkar wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya, ya soma sha’awar abokan karatunsa.
Tupac Shakur ya zama wanda ya kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta. A karkashin jagorancinsa, wasanni masu dacewa da yawa sun fito, wanda daliban makarantar Tamalpais suka shiga. Tauraruwar nan gaba ta sami damar halartar kwasa-kwasan waka da malami kuma marubuciya Leila Steinberg ta koyar.
Farkon aikin kiɗa na 2Pac
Aikin waƙar mai zane ya fara ne a cikin 1991. An gayyace shi zuwa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun rukunin Californian Digital Underground. Mawaƙin ya sami farin jini godiya ga abin da aka tsara na kiɗan Same Song. Wannan waƙa ce ta gabatar da magoya bayan rap zuwa muryar allahntaka na 2Pac.
A cikin 1992, 2Pac ya ɗauki matakai masu ƙarfi na farko zuwa aikin solo. Sannan ya fito da kundi na farko na 2 Pacalypse Yanzu, wanda daga baya ya koma platinum. A cikin wannan kundi, mai zane ya tabo batutuwan zamantakewa masu mahimmanci. Waƙoƙin suna cike da fushi, maganganun batsa da sukar hukuma.
Rapper dauki bangare a cikin yin fim na fim "Iuthority" (1992). A cikin wannan fim, ya buga wani matashi wanda ke tafiyar da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa. Mutane da yawa sani da tarihin tarihi sun lura cewa 2Pac "ya gwada" wannan hoton a rayuwa ta ainihi, yana maimaita makomar gwarzon da ya buga.
2Pac yakan sami matsala da doka. Ya kasance a bayan sanduna fiye da sau ɗaya. Amma wannan bai hana shi gina kyakkyawar sana'ar kiɗa ba. Da alama "husuma da shari'a" kawai ya kara sha'awar shi. Sojojin "magoya bayan" na artist kawai ya karu.
Album na rap na biyu Strictly 4 My NIGGAZ an fitar dashi a shekarar 1993. A yayin fitar da kundin, an sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 1. Nasara ce da ta cancanta kuma ta dace. Waƙoƙin Ci gaba da Yawa da Na Zagaye sun zama shahararrun waƙoƙin kiɗa.
Bayan fitowar albam na biyu, farin jinin mawakin ya karu. A wannan lokacin, an gayyace shi don yin fim ɗin Poetic Justice and Above the Ring. Fuskar 2Pac ta zama mafi ganewa. Ya zama tauraro mai daraja a duniya.
Wannan lokacin ya kasance nasara ga mai rapper. A ka'ida, ya cimma duk abin da ya tsara. Ya zama shahararren mawaki kuma jarumi. Duk da haka, matsalolin shari'a da suka taso daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ba su ƙyale rapper ya ci gaba ba. A cikin 1993, an zargi 2Pac da fyade.
Lokacin wahala a cikin aikin mai fasaha
A lokacin da kotu ba ta yanke hukunci na ƙarshe ba, mai zane ya yi nasarar zama wanda ya kafa kungiyar Thug Life. Ƙungiyar kiɗan ta sami nasarar ƙirƙirar kundi guda ɗaya kawai. Waƙoƙin da ba a mantawa da su ba su ne Binne Ni a G, Jariri zuwa Kabari, Zuba ɗan Giya, Har yaushe Za Su Yi Makoki?
A shekara ta 1995, kotu ta yanke hukunci na karshe. Kuma 2Pac ya tafi gidan yari na shekaru 4,5. Koyaya, ya sami damar yin rikodin albam na uku Me Against the World. Ya fito lokacin da rap ɗin ya riga ya kasance a bayan sanduna. Waƙar Hawaye Masu Yawa a zahiri nan take ta zama abin bugawa.
Duk da cewa an yanke masa hukuncin kisa, wannan bai hana kundi na uku ya zama platinum ba. Magoya bayansa da masu sukar kiɗa sun amince da kundi na uku a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin duk waƙoƙin kiɗan na rapper. Ba da daɗewa ba, an shigar da wannan kundi a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
An saki 2Pac da wuri fiye da ranar ƙarshe. Kuma duk saboda yadda abokansa suka bayar da belinsa a kan kudi sama da dala miliyan 1. Gidan radiyon Mutuwa ya yi alƙawarin. Amma tare da yanayi ɗaya - bayan fitowar, 2Pac dole ne ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da ɗakin studio kuma ya fitar da kundi guda uku.
Bayan watanni hudu, 2Pac ya gabatar da kundi biyu All Eyez On Me. Daga baya, an gane shi a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin nau'in hip-hop, fiye da sau 5 an gane shi a matsayin "platinum". An kiyasta cewa an sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 8. A wasu waƙoƙin, magoya baya sun sami maganganun annabci game da tafiyar mawakin daga rayuwa.
Kundin studio na biyar ana kiransa The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa 2Pac ya rubuta wannan kundin a cikin kwanaki uku kawai. Mawaƙin ya ƙirƙiri faifan a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Makaveli. Bai zabi wannan laƙabin cikin sauƙi ba. Rapper ya fara shiga cikin falsafar Niccolo Machiavelli, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai game da ra'ayinsa na duniya. Abin takaici, mawakin bai jira fitowar albam dinsa na biyar a hukumance ba.
Kisan Tupac Shakur
2Pac ya mutu a 1996. Ya isa Los Angeles don tallafawa dan dambe Mike Tyson. Michael Tyson ya yi nasara a ranar.
Cikin jin dadi, mawakin ya tafi gidan rawa domin murnar nasarar. Sai dai kuma a kan hanya wasu da ba a san ko su wanene ba ne suka harbe motar sa.
2Pac ya ɗauki harsashi 5. Ya karasa asibitin, inda har ya yi kokarin tashi daga gadon asibitin. Amma saboda wani gagarumin zubar jini, mai yin wasan ya mutu. An kona gawar mawakin. Mutane da yawa sun yi hasashen cewa mawakin ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da gungun 'yan kungiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya.
