A karo na farko game da Swedish quartet "ABBA" ya zama sananne a 1970. Ƙungiyoyin kiɗan da ƴan wasan suka yi rikodin akai-akai sun tashi zuwa layin farko na ginshiƙi na kiɗan. Shekaru 10 ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kasance a kololuwar shahara.
Shine aikin waƙar Scandinavia mafi nasara a kasuwanci. Har yanzu ana kunna wakokin ABBA a gidajen rediyo. Shin zai yiwu a yi tunanin Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u ba tare da almara na kida na masu wasan kwaikwayo ba?
Ba tare da ƙari ba, ƙungiyar ABBA ƙungiya ce mai ban sha'awa da tasiri na 70s. Koyaushe akwai aura na asiri a kusa da masu wasan kwaikwayo. Na dogon lokaci, mambobi na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba su ba da tambayoyi ba, kuma sun yi duk abin da zai yiwu don kada kowa ya san game da rayuwarsu.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar ABBA
Ƙungiyar kiɗan "ABBA" ta ƙunshi 2 maza da 'yan mata 2. Af, sunan kungiyar ya fito ne daga manyan sunayen mahalarta. Matasa sun kasance ma'aurata biyu: Agnetha Fältskog ta auri Bjorn Ulvaeus, kuma Benny Andersson da Anni-Frid Lingstad sun kasance cikin ƙungiyar farar hula a karon farko.
Sunan kungiyar bai yi aiki ba. A cikin birnin da aka haifi ƙungiyar mawaƙa, kamfani mai suna iri ɗaya ya riga ya yi aiki. Gaskiya ne, wannan kamfani ba shi da wata alaƙa da kasuwancin nuni. Kamfanin ya tsunduma cikin sarrafa abincin teku. Membobin ƙungiyar kiɗan dole ne su karɓi izini daga ƴan kasuwa don amfani da alamar.
Kowanne daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar ya shiga cikin kiɗa tun suna yara. Wani ya sauke karatu daga makarantar kiɗa, yayin da wani yana da babban dutsen rubutu a bayansu. Mutanen sun hadu a ƙarshen 1960s.
Da farko, ABBA ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar maza kawai. Sa'an nan, masu wasan kwaikwayo sun hadu da Stig Anderson, wanda ya ba da damar daukar 'yan mata masu ban sha'awa a cikin tawagarsa. Af, Anderson ne ya zama darektan kungiyar mawaƙa, kuma ta kowace hanya ya taimaka wa matasa mawaƙa don haɓaka ƙungiyar.
Kowanne daga cikin mahalarta taron yana da kyakkyawar iya magana. Sun san yadda ake nuna hali mai kyau a kan mataki. Ƙarfin kuzarin mawaƙa ya tilasta wa masu sauraro daga mintuna na farko zuwa soyayya da abubuwan da suka tsara.
Farkon sana'ar waka ta ABBA
Waƙar da aka yi rikodi ta farko ta yi fice a cikin manyan goma. Kundin kida na farko na ƙungiyar matasa yana ɗaukar matsayi na uku a Melodifestivalen na Sweden. Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid ne suka fitar da waƙar "Mutane Na Bukatar Ƙauna" a lamba 17 akan ginshiƙin kiɗan Sweden kuma ya shahara a Amurka.
Ƙungiyar mawaƙa na mafarkin samun zuwa gasar waƙar Eurovision ta duniya. Da fari dai, wannan dama ce ta musamman don ɗaukaka kanku ga dukan duniya.
Kuma na biyu, bayan shiga da nasara mai yiwuwa, kyakkyawan fata zai buɗe a gaban maza. Mutanen sun fassara waƙar "Mutane Na Bukatar Ƙauna" da "Ring Ring" zuwa Turanci kuma su yi rikodin don masu sauraron Turanci.
Bayan da yawa yunkurin, suka rubuta m abun da ke ciki "Waterloo" ga maza. Wannan waƙar ta kawo musu nasarar da aka daɗe ana jira a Eurovision.
Ƙirƙirar kiɗan ya zama bugu na farko a Burtaniya. Amma mafi mahimmanci, waƙar tana ɗaukar layi na shida akan taswirar Billboard Hot 100.
Sun ɗauki nasarar su, kuma ga masu yin wasan kwaikwayon cewa yanzu "hanyar" tana buɗewa ga kowace ƙasa da birni. Bayan cin nasarar Eurovision, membobin ƙungiyar sun tafi rangadin duniya na Turai. Koyaya, masu sauraro suna ɗaukar su cikin sanyi sosai.
Na yarda da ƙungiyar kiɗan a cikin ƙasar Scandinavia kawai. Amma wannan bai isa ga kungiyar ba. A cikin Janairun 1976, Mamma Mia ta hau kan jadawalin Turanci kuma SOS ta mamaye jadawalin Amurka.
Abin sha'awa shine, waƙoƙin kiɗa na ɗaiɗaikun suna samun shahara sau da yawa fiye da kundin ABBA.
Kololuwar farin jinin kungiyar ABBA
A shekarar 1975, mawakan sun gabatar da daya daga cikin fitattun wakoki a cikin faifan bidiyo. An kira rikodin "Mafi Girma Hits". Kuma waƙar "Fernando" ta zama ainihin hit, wanda a wani lokaci ba shi da masu fafatawa.
A cikin 1977, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo sun sake yin balaguron duniya. Wannan shekara ta kasance mai ban sha'awa saboda Lasse Hallström ya yi fim game da ƙungiyar kiɗa "ABBA: Fim".
Babban ɓangaren fim ɗin yana ba da labarin zaman mahalarta a Ostiraliya. Aikin ya ƙunshi bayanan tarihin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ba za a iya kiran hoton nasara ba.
A cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet, ta aka gani kawai a 1981. Fim din "bai shiga" masu sauraron Amurka ba.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar mawakan ta fado ne a shekarar 1979. A ƙarshe, ƙungiyar ta sami damar saka hannun jari don haɓaka hanyoyin su.
Kuma abu na farko da mazan suke yi shi ne siyan gidan rediyon Polar Music a Stockholm. A cikin wannan shekarar, mutanen sun sake yin rangadi a Arewacin Amirka.
Tabarbarewar farin jinin kungiyar ABBA
A cikin 1980, membobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa sun yarda cewa waƙoƙin su suna sauti iri ɗaya. Kundin Super Trouper, wakokin da suka fi shahara a cikinsu sune “Mai nasara Takes It Al” da “Happy Sabuwar Shekara”, ABBA ne ya fitar da shi ta wata sabuwar hanya. Waƙoƙin da ke kan wannan rikodin suna amfani da duk damar mai haɗawa.
A cikin wannan 1980, mutanen sun gabatar da kundin Gracias Por La Música. Kundin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masoya da masu sukar waka. Koyaya, ba komai ya kasance mai santsi a cikin ƙungiyar ba. A cikin kowane ɗayan ma'aurata, an shirya saki. Amma su kansu ’yan kungiyar sun jajanta wa magoya bayansu, “Saki ba zai shafi kidan ABBA ba.
Amma matasa sun kasa kiyaye jituwa a cikin kungiyar bayan saki a hukumance. A lokacin da ƙungiyar ta watse, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami nasarar fitar da kundi guda 8. Bayan masu wasan kwaikwayon sun sanar da cewa ƙungiyar ta daina wanzuwa, kowane mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ya bi aikin solo.
Duk da haka, aikin solo na masu wasan kwaikwayo bai sake maimaita nasarar da kungiyar ta samu ba. Kowanne daga cikin membobin tawagar ya iya gane kansa a matsayin mawaƙin solo. Amma ba za a iya yin magana game da kowane babban sikelin ba.
ABBA Group yanzu
Babu wani abu da aka ji game da kungiyar ABBA sai 2016. Sai kawai a cikin 2016, don girmama ranar tunawa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa, wanda zai iya zama shekaru 50 da haihuwa, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo sun shirya babban bikin tunawa da ranar tunawa.
Kuna iya taɓa tarihin ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" na Amurka da ke Cleveland, ko kuma a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Yaren mutanen Sweden "ABBA Museum" (Abbamuseet) a Stockholm.
Ƙwayoyin kiɗa na ABBA ba su da "kwanakin karewa". Yawan ra'ayoyin faifan bidiyo na kungiyar na ci gaba da karuwa, wanda kuma ke nuni da cewa ABBA ba kungiyar jama'a ba ce ta 70s kadai, a'a, tsafi ne na kida na wancan lokacin.
Wannan kungiya ta ba da gudunmawa sosai wajen bunkasa waka. Kowane ɗayan mahalarta, duk da shekarun su, yana da shafin Instagram inda zaku iya sanin sabbin labaransu.
A cikin 2019, ABBA ta sanar da haduwar su. Wannan labari ne na bazata. Masu wasan kwaikwayon sun lura cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za su gabatar da waƙoƙin ga duk duniya.
A cikin 2021, ABBA ya ba magoya baya mamaki sosai. Mawakan sun gabatar da kundin bayan shekaru 40 na hutun kirkire-kirkire. An kira Longplay Voyag. Tarin ya bayyana akan ayyukan yawo. Kundin ya kasance cikin waƙoƙi 10. A cikin 2022, mawakan za su gabatar da kundin a wani shagali ta amfani da holograms.
