Mawaƙin rap na Faransanci Abd al Malik ya kawo sabbin nau'ikan kiɗan da suka wuce kima zuwa duniyar hip-hop tare da sakin kundi na solo na biyu Gibraltar a cikin 2006.
Wani memba na kungiyar Strasbourg NAP, mawaƙi kuma marubucin waƙa ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa kuma nasararsa ba za ta ragu ba na ɗan lokaci.
Yarantaka da kuruciyar Abd al Malik
An haifi Abd al Malik a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1975 a birnin Paris ga iyayen Congo. Bayan shekaru hudu a Brazzaville, dangin sun koma Faransa a 1981 don zama a Strasbourg, a gundumar Neuhof.
Kuruciyarsa ta kasance mai yawan zalunta, amma Malik yana da sha'awar ilimi kuma ya kasance ƙwararren ɗalibi a makaranta. Neman alamomin rayuwa da bukatuwar ruhi ya kai saurayin zuwa Musulunci. Mutumin ya koma addini yana dan shekara 16 sannan ya sami sunan Abd al.
Da sauri ya kafa kungiyar rap na New African Poets (NAP) a yankinsa tare da wasu maza biyar. Abun nasu na farko Trop beau pour être vrai ya fito a cikin 1994.
Bayan kundin da bai yi nasara ba wanda bai sayar ba, mutanen ba su daina ba, amma sun koma kiɗa tare da kundin La Racaille irin un dissque (1996).
Kundin ya ƙaddamar da aikin NAP, wanda ya zama mafi nasara tare da sakin La Fin du monde (1998).
Kungiyar ta fara aiki tare da wasu fitattun mawakan rap na Faransa kamar: Faf La Rage, Shurik'n (I AM), Rocca (La Cliqua), Rockin's Squat (Assassin).
Album na uku Insideus ya fito ne bayan shekaru biyu. Kida bai dauke hankalin Abd al Malik daga karatunsa ba. Ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin rubutu da falsafa a jami'a.
Ko da yake na ɗan lokaci mutumin yana kan hanyar tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke da alaƙa da addini, har yanzu ya sami daidaito. Sheikh Sidi Hamza al-Qadiri Butchichi dan kasar Morocco ya zama malamin ruhaniya na Abd al Malik.
A cikin 1999, ya auri mawaƙin Faransa-Maroco R'N'B Wallen. A 2001, sun haifi ɗa, Mohammed.
2004: album Le Face à face des cœurs
A cikin Maris 2004, Abd al Malik ya fitar da kundi na farko na solo, Le Face à face des cœurs, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "kwana daya da kansa."
Ayyuka goma sha biyar "daring romantic" sun riga sun kasance kafin wata gajeriyar hira da dan jarida Pascal Clark ya jagoranta, wanda ya ba da damar mai zane ya gabatar da tsarinsa na wannan aikin.
Wasu tsoffin abokan aikin NAP ne suka shiga cikin nadar wakokin. Waƙar album ɗin ta ƙarshe mai suna Que Die ubénisse la France ("Allah ya albarkaci Faransa") tare da Ariel Wiesman, ta yi tsokaci kan littafin rap ɗin da aka fitar lokaci guda, God bless France, inda ya kare manufar Musulunci. Aikin ya samu lambar yabo a Belgium - Lawrence-Tran Prize.
2006: Album Gibraltar
Kundin, wanda aka saki a watan Yuni 2006, yayi nisa sosai da na baya. Don rubuta kundin Gibraltar, dole ne ya canza manufar "rap".
Saboda haka, ya haɗa nau'o'i da yawa kamar: jazz, slam da rap da sauran su. Wakokin Malik sun sami sabon salo na ado.
Wani ra'ayi ya zo ga Malik lokacin da ya ga wasan pianist na Belgium Jacques Brel a talabijin. Da yake ci gaba da sha'awar rap, Malik ya fara sauraron kiɗan Brel a hankali.
A farkon sauraron Malik, kamar wutar lantarki ne. Sauraron wasan pianist, mawaƙin ya fara tsara kiɗa don sabon kundi.
Rikodin ya ƙunshi mawaƙa waɗanda suka yi nisa sosai daga hip-hop: bassist Laurent Werneret, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Marcel Azzola da kuma Régis Ceccarelli mai kaɗa.
Godiya ga wannan kayan kida, wakokin wakoki sun kara jan hankalin mai sauraro.
Bayan guda na farko daga kundi na 12 ga Satumba 2001, an sake sakin na biyun The Others a cikin Nuwamba 2006 - ainihin sigar Jacques Brel's Cesgens-là da aka sabunta.
Rikodin ya fara zinare a watan Disamba 2006 sannan ya ninka zinari a cikin Maris 2007. Kundin ba kawai nasara ce ta kasuwanci ba.
Masu sukar sun lura da aikin tare da lambar yabo da yawa - Prix Constantine da lambar yabo na Academy of Charles Cros a 2006, da Victoires De La Musique Prize a cikin Urban Music category da Raoul Breton Prize a 2007.
A cikin Fabrairu 2007, tare da jazz quartet ciki har da Laurent de Wilde, Abd al Malik ya fara yawon shakatawa wanda ya dauki kusan watanni 13 kuma ya ƙunshi fiye da 100 concert a Faransa, Belgium, Switzerland da kuma Canada.
A lokaci guda kuma Malik ya sami damar fitowa a wuraren bukukuwa. A watan Maris ya yi tafiya zuwa Paris zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Cigale sannan kuma zuwa Cirque d'Hiver.
A cikin 2008, ƙungiyar Beni-Snassen ta taru a kusa da Abd al Malik. Anan kuma kuna iya ganin matar mawakin, mawaki Wallen. Ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin Spleen et idéal - waƙar yabo ga ɗan adam da aminci ga wasu.
2008: Kundin Dante
Kundin na uku na mawaki Dante ya kafa manyan manufofi. An sake shi a watan Nuwamba 2008. Rapper ya nuna burinsa.
Tabbas, fayafan ya fara da waƙar Roméo et Juliette, duet tare da Juliette Greco. Galibin wakokin Gérard Jouannest, shugaban kade-kade na Greco ne ya rubuta.
Tunanin waƙar Faransanci ya kasance a ko'ina. Anan mawaƙin ya ba da yabo ga al'adun Faransa gaba ɗaya, kamar Serge Reggiani a Le Marseillais.
Don nuna ɗan ƙaramin ƙauna ga al'adun Faransanci, har ma da yanki, ya fassara sunan Alsatian Contealsacien.
A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2009, Abd al Malik ya sami lambar yabo ta Victoires de la Musique don kundin sa na Dante. A lokacin yawon shakatawa na Dantesque a cikin kaka 2009, ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon "Romeo da sauransu" a Cité de la Musique a Paris akan 4 da 5 Nuwamba.
Ya gayyaci masu fasaha irin su Jean-Louis Aubert, Christophe, Daniel Dark zuwa mataki.
2010: kundi na Château Rouge
2010 alama Abd al Malik ya shiga cikin wallafe-wallafe tare da buga rubutun "Ba Za a Yi Yakin Ƙungiya ba", wanda ya lashe kyautar Edgar Faure don Littafin Siyasa.
A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2010, an fitar da kundi na huɗu Château Rouge. Canji daga rumba zuwa dutsen, daga kiɗan Afirka zuwa electro, daga Ingilishi zuwa Faransanci - wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ya sami nasarar ba kowa mamaki.
Kundin ya ƙunshi duet da yawa, musamman tare da Ezra Koenig, Mawaƙin New York Vampire Weekend da kuma mawaƙin Kongo Papa Wemba.
A cikin Fabrairun 2011, mawallafin rapper-philosopher ya sami lambar yabo ta Victoires de la musique na huɗu na aikinsa, inda ya lashe kyautar kundi na Château Rouge a cikin rukunin kiɗan Urban. Da wannan sabuwar lambar yabo ne ya fara wani sabon yawon shakatawa a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2011.
A cikin Fabrairu 2012, Abd al Malik ya buga littafinsa na uku, The Last Frenchman. Ta hanyar hotuna da gajerun labarai, littafin ya haifar da ma'anar ainihi da kasancewa na ƙasar haihuwa.
A cikin wannan shekarar ne mawaƙin rap ɗin ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Amnesty International kuma ya rubuta waƙar Actuelles IV, sautin sautin yaƙin neman zaɓe na mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Abin sha'awar rubuce-rubucen Albert Camus tun yana matashi, Abd al Malik ya sadaukar da shi a wasan kwaikwayon "The Art of Rebellion", wanda aka kirkira a kusa da aikin farko na marubucin Faransa L'Enverset yadin da aka saka.
A kan mataki, rap, slam, kide-kide da raye-raye na hip-hop sun raka tunanin Camus da ra'ayoyin. Wasannin farko sun faru ne a Aix-en-Provence a cikin Maris 2013, kafin yawon shakatawa da ya kai shi gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Château a Paris a watan Disamba.
A halin yanzu, mai zane ya buga a watan Oktoba 2013 aikinsa na hudu "Musulunci don taimakon jama'a." A cikin wannan labari ya nuna wani dan takarar shugaban kasar jamhuriyar da ya musulunta a boye.
Wannan tatsuniya ce da ta sake kare juriya da ɗan adam kuma tana yaƙi da ra'ayoyin da aka riga aka yi.
Shekarar 2013 kuma ita ce shekarar da mawakin ya yi niyyar daidaita littafinsa mai suna May Allah ya albarkaci Faransa don yin fim.
2014: Qu'Allah Bénisse la France ("Allah ya albarkaci Faransa")
A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2014, an watsa fim ɗin "Allah ya albarkaci Faransa" a kan allon gidajen sinima. Ga Malik, wannan fim ya kasance "nasara". Masu suka sun kuma yi magana kan nasarar da fim din ya samu.
An san fim ɗin a yawancin abubuwan da suka faru, musamman a bikin Reunion Film Festival, La Baule Music and Film Festival, ya karbi lambar yabo ta Gano a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Namur da kuma Gano Critic Award daga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Duniya a Argentina.
The soundtrack aka hada da yi da matar Abd Al Malik. Duk waƙoƙin suna kan yin oda akan iTunes tun farkon Nuwamba 2014 kuma an fito da su bisa hukuma a ranar 8 ga Disamba.
A cikin 2014, L'Artet la Révolte yawon shakatawa ya ci gaba.
2015: Kundin Scarifications
Wata guda bayan harin da aka kai a birnin Paris, a watan Janairun 2015, Abd al Malik ya buga wani gajeren rubutu, Place de la République: Pour une spiritualité laïque, inda ya zargi Jamhuriyar (Faransa) da rashin kula da dukkan ‘ya’yanta.
Wannan rubutu, wanda kuma ya nemi kawar da wasu rashin fahimta game da Musulunci, addinin da ya koma kan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.
A watan Nuwamba, mawakin ya fitar da sabon kundi mai suna Scarification, tare da hadin gwiwar shahararren dan wasan Faransa DJ Laurent Garnier. A kallon farko, masu sauraro na iya mamakin wannan haɗin gwiwar.
Duk da haka, mawakan biyu sun yi tunanin yin aiki tare na dogon lokaci kuma sun saka hannun jari a cikin ayyukan su duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Sautin yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma waƙoƙin suna da tsauri.
Don haka, Abd al Malik ya nuna rap ɗinsa na "cizon" wanda kowa ya yi kewarsa sosai. A cewar masu suka, wannan aikin yana daya daga cikin mafi nasara a cikin aikin mawaƙin rap.
