Alexander Borodin: Biography na mawaki

Alexander Borodin mawaki ne kuma masanin kimiya na kasar Rasha. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mutane na Rasha a cikin karni na 19th. Mutum ne mai cikakken ci gaba wanda ya yi nasarar yin bincike a fannin ilmin sinadarai. Rayuwar kimiyya ba ta hana Borodin yin kiɗa ba. Alexander ya hada wasu manyan operas da sauran ayyukan kida.

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Yarantaka da kuruciya

Ranar haihuwar Maestro ita ce Nuwamba 12, 1833. Wata hujjar da ba za a iya watsi da ita ba ita ce cewa shi ɗan shege ne na Luka Gedevanishvili da yarinya mai suna serf. Uban halittu bai gane yaron ba, don haka a kotu Alexander an dauke shi a matsayin talakawa serf.

Yaron ya taso ne daga mahaifinsa Porfiry Borodin, tare da matarsa ​​Tatiana. Sa’ad da Luka yake gab da rayuwa, ya ba da umurni a ba Tatiana da ɗansa ’yanci. Ya shirya makomar Alexander kuma ya gabatar da gida ga dangin da ba a san shi ba.

Borodin ba shi da 'yancin yin karatu a makarantar, don haka yaron ya fara karatun tsarin karatun makaranta da kansa. Tun yana ƙarami, ɗan Alexander ya nuna sha'awar kiɗa. Musamman ma, yana da wata baiwa don haɗawa.

Lokacin da yake da shekaru tara, Borodin ya hada aikinsa na farko - wani yanki na rawa. Yaron ya ji abubuwa da yawa masu kyau game da aikinsa, don haka tare da maɗaukakiyar sha'awar ya ɗauki haɓakar kayan kida da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. Tuni yana da shekaru 13 Alexander ya hada da na farko cikakken-fledged concert yanki.

A cikin darussan kiɗa, abubuwan sha'awar Borodin ba su ƙare ba. Ya zana da kyau, kuma ya shagaltu da fasahar amfani. Wani babban abin sha'awa na mutumin shine sunadarai. Godiya ga wannan kimiyya, zai iya bayyana abubuwa da yawa.

Alexander ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen sinadarai daidai a bangon gidansa. Mahaifiyar wani matashi ta fuskanci tsoro da farin ciki. Matar ta damu game da lafiyar gidan, don haka ta gane a cikin lokaci cewa danta yana bukatar a aika da shi dakin motsa jiki.

Ya tafi karatu a Medical and Surgical Academy na babban birnin al'adu na Rasha. A wata cibiyar ilimi Borodin ya ƙware a sana'ar likita da kuma ƙwazo ya karanci ilmin sunadarai.

A m hanya da kuma music mawaki Alexander Borodin

Yawancin lokaci mutumin ya sadaukar da ilimin kimiyya. Duk da haka, waƙar ba ta dusashe a bango ba. A cikin shekarun karatunsa, saurayin ya cika repertoire da wakoki da dama. Shirye-shiryen "Larabci Melody", "Sleeping Princess" da "Song of the Dark Forest" sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Ya sami babban damar tafiya. Da yake cin gajiyar matsayinsa, ya ziyarci wuraren shagali a duniya.

A cikin babban birnin al'adu na Rasha, Borodin ya zama memba na al'adun St. Petersburg na Mabuwayi Hannu. Alexander ya fara musanya nasa music kwarewa da sauran composers, a sakamakon abin da ya qagaggun "Blood". Abokan aiki sun kira shi kyakkyawan magajin ga Mikhail Glinka.

Borodin ya yi abubuwan da ya halitta a gaban manyan Rasha. Ya sau da yawa yi a gidan Belyaev. Alexander ya raira waƙa game da 'yanci, ƙauna ga ƙasarsa, da kuma girman kai na jama'ar Rasha. Ya tsaya a ainihin asalin waƙar kade-kade da jarumtaka-zamani a cikin kiɗan gargajiya na Rasha.

A wani lokaci Borodin yi aiki a karkashin jagorancin abokinsa da abokin aiki, shugaba Milia Balakirev. A cikin wannan lokaci, maestro ya hada fiye da 15 romances, da dama symphonies, piano guda, kazalika da yawan m waƙoƙi. A lokaci guda, ya gabatar da m operas Bogatyrs da Prince Igor. Halittu sun kawo sanarwa ga Borodin ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a cikin kasashen Turai.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na biyu na "Bogatyr", ya gudanar da nuna ƙarfin mutanen Rasha. Mawaƙin ya haɗu daidai abubuwan rawa tare da waƙoƙi masu ratsa rai.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa m maestro yi aiki a kan opera "Prince Igor" fara daga mafi yawansa, amma aikin ya kasance ba a gama ba. Wasan opera da aka gabatar shine ainihin misali na salon jarumtaka a cikin kiɗa. Aikin yana ba da mamaki tare da adadi mai yawa na al'amuran da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta jama'a ta yi, da kuma kyakkyawan watsawa da adana amincin hotunan mutum.

Details na sirri rayuwa Maestro Alexander Borodin

Lokacin da Borodin ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje, ya yi wa matashin dan wasan pian Ekaterina Protopopova. Tana jinyar cutar asma a daya daga cikin asibitocin kasar Jamus. Katya tana da kyakkyawar kunne kuma sau da yawa tana kunna kiɗa a cikin da'irar mawaƙa da mawaƙa.

Ekaterina da Alexander sun shafe lokaci mai yawa tare. Mutumin ya yanke shawarar ba da shawara ga ƙaunataccensa, kuma ta yarda. Ba da daɗewa ba ma'auratan sun halatta dangantakarsu a hukumance.

Tun da Katya yana da matsaloli tare da gabobin manyan hanyoyi, ba za ta iya rayuwa a babban birnin arewa na dogon lokaci ba. Yarinyar an tilastawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don barin mahaifiyarta a Moscow. Borodin ya fusata matuka da rabuwa da masoyiyarsa, kamar yadda wasiku masu yawa da suka rubuta wa juna ya tabbata.

Borodin bai zama uba ba. Katya ya damu sosai game da rashin yara. Iyalin sun haskaka kaɗaici ta hanyar ɗaukar yara. Alexander ya ɗauki 'yan matan a matsayin 'ya'yansa mata.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da mawaki

1. Da zarar, a wani darasi mai amfani, Borodin ya yi aiki tare da gawa. Ya yi motsi kwatsam, sai wani ruɓaɓɓen kashi ya nutse a cikin fatarsa. Zai iya haifar da maestro na rayuwa, amma bayan dogon magani, komai ya daidaita.
2. A makarantar, ya kasance ƙwararren ɗalibi, wanda ya sa ɗalibai su yi fushi sosai.
3. Mendeleev ya shawarci Alexander da ya bar kiɗa kuma ya zo ga nazarin ilimin sunadarai.
4. Makin da maestro ya ƙirƙira har yanzu suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Gaskiyar ita ce, ya lulluɓe su da ruwan kwai, wanda ya taimaka wajen kiyaye su cikin cikakkiyar yanayin.
5. Fiye da fina-finai na tarihin rayuwa 5 an ƙirƙira game da babban mawaki da makaɗa. Sun kwatanta rayuwar babban hazaka.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwar Maestro Alexander Borodin

A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Alexander ya shiga cikin ayyukan zamantakewa. Ya halarci taron karawa juna sani na kimiyya, gudanar da kide kide da wake-wake da kuma taimaka wa hazikan matasa su hau kan kafafunsu.

A 1880, ya rasa na kusa Zinin, kuma bayan shekara guda wani na kusa, Mussorgsky, ya rasu. Asarar mutum ya haifar da tabarbarewar yanayin mawakin. Yana kan bakin ciki.

Fabrairu 27, 1887 mawaki bikin Shrovetide a cikin da'irar na dangi da abokai. Ya ji kyau kuma yana cikin hayyacinsa. A wannan taron, maestro ya mutu. Yana maganar wani abu, sai kawai ya zube a kasa. Dalilin mutuwar Borodin shine fashewar zuciya.

An binne jikin babban mawaƙa a cikin necropolis na masters of arts na Alexander Nevsky Lavra. An gina wani abin tunawa a kabarin Borodin, wanda a alamance aka yi masa ado da rubutu da sinadarai.

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Don tunawa da mawaki, abokansa mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar kammala wasan opera Prince Igor. An gabatar da halittar ga jama'a a cikin 1890.