Alexander Glazunov mawaki ne, mawaki, jagora, farfesa a Conservatory na St. Petersburg. Zai iya sake fitar da mafi hadaddun waƙa ta kunne. Alexander Konstantinovich ne manufa misali ga Rasha composers. A wani lokaci ya kasance mashawarcin Shostakovich.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Ya kasance na magabata na gado. Ranar haihuwar Maestro ita ce 10 ga Agusta, 1865. Glazunov ya girma a babban birnin al'adu na Rasha, St. Petersburg, a cikin dangin masu sayar da littattafai.
A farkon ƙuruciya, ya gano gwanintar kiɗa. A cikin shekaru tara Alexander Konstantinovich koyi wasa da piano, da kuma kamar wata shekaru daga baya ya rubuta da farko yanki na music. Yana da ji na kwarai da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
A karshen 70s, ya kasance m isa ya sadu da Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Wani gogaggen malami kuma mawaki ya koyar da mutumin ka'idar kiɗa da abun ciki. Ba da da ewa ba ya gabatar wa jama'a wasan kwaikwayo na farko na kade-kade da string quartet.
Alexander Konstantinovich aka ilimi a daya daga cikin makarantu na mahaifarsa birnin. A 1883, Glazunov rike wani diploma a hannunsa, sa'an nan kuma sauraron laccoci, amma riga a wani mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata.
Alexander Glazunov: Creative hanya
A artist aka lura da Mitrofan Belyaev. Tare da goyon bayan gogaggen shugaba, zai ziyarci biranen kasashen waje da dama a karon farko. A daya daga cikinsu ya sami damar samun saba da mawaki F. Liszt.
Bayan wani lokaci Mitrofan zai haifar da abin da ake kira Belyaevsky da'irar. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun mawaƙa masu haske na Rasha. Manufar mawaƙa ita ce kusanci mawaƙan ƙasashen yamma.
A 1886, Alexander gwada hannunsa a matsayin madugu. A shagulgulan kade-kade, ya gabatar da ayyukan marubucin da suka fi nasara. Bayan shekara guda Glazunov ya sami damar ƙarfafa ikonsa.
Alexander Borodin ya mutu a shekara ta 1887. Ya taba gudanar ya gama m opera "Prince Igor". Glazunov da Rimsky-Korsakov an ba su alhakin samar da aikin da ba a gama ba a kan maki. Glazunov ya ji guntun opera da ba a haɗa su ba, don haka zai iya maidowa da tsara kiɗan ta kunne.
Gudunmawa ga ci gaban St. Petersburg Conservatory
A ƙarshen 90s, ya ɗauki matsayin farfesa a St. Petersburg Conservatory. Zai shafe shekaru talatin a cikin bangon cibiyar ilimi, kuma, a ƙarshe, ya kai matsayin darakta.
Alexander gudanar da muhimmanci inganta Conservatory. Lokacin da ya tsaya a "helm" na ilimi ma'aikata, wani opera studio da makada bayyana a cikin Conservatory. Glazunov tightened da bukatun ba kawai ga dalibai, amma kuma ga malamai.
Mawaƙin ya sami damar daidaita tsarin Soviet. An yi jita-jita cewa ya yi magana da kyau tare da Kwamishinan Jama'a Anatoly Lunacharsky. Tare da hannunsa mai haske, a farkon 20s ya karbi lakabin "Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR".
Amma duk da haka bai kasance a shirye ya haƙura da sababbin tushe ba. Ikon ya kasance a kansa. Jami'ai sun danne aikinsa. A karshen 20s, ya isa Vienna. Aleksandr Konstantinovich samu gayyata zuwa shugaban sashen shari'a. Ya yanke hukunci ga gasar kiɗa, wanda aka sadaukar don ranar tunawa da mutuwar babban Schubert. Glazunov taba koma zuwa mahaifarsa.
Har zuwa karshen shekarun rayuwarsa, ya yi aiki. Ayyukan kida masu ban sha'awa sun fito daga alkalami na maestro. Glazunov yana da ɗari ɗari symphonic ayyuka zuwa ga daraja: sonatas, overtures, cantatas, fugues, romances.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri
Mawaƙin ya kasa kafa rayuwa ta sirri na dogon lokaci. Sai da ya kai shekara 64 ya yi zabinsa. Ya auri Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. Matar ta riga ta haifi 'ya daga farkon aurenta. Elena ('yar Glazunov ta ɗauka) ta haifi sunan mahaifi maestro. Ya karbe ta kuma ya taimaka wajen gina sana'a a kan babban mataki.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da maestro
- Kakan Maestro, Ilya Glazunov, ya buga aikin babban mawaƙin "Eugene Onegin" a lokacin rayuwar Pushkin. Kamfanin buga littafin Glazunov ya fara zama a St. Petersburg a ƙarshen karni na 18.
- Ya ji daɗin shahara sosai a Turai.
- A 1905 ya yi ritaya daga Conservatory. Kasawa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya fada cikin damuwa.
- A matsayinsa na daraktan kwalejin, ya baiwa dalibai marasa galihu karin tallafin karatu. Don haka, ya so ya taimaka wa matasa don kada su lalata basirarsu a cikin talauci.
- Matar maestro bayan mutuwar mijinta ta bar Paris zuwa kasa mai tsarki. Ta rufe kanta a cikin ɗakin gidan sufi domin ko ta yaya ta haɗu da mijinta da ya rasu.
Mutuwar mawaki Alexander Glazunov
Maestro ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Maris, 1936 a cikin gundumar Neuilly-sur-Seine. Rashin zuciya ya haifar da mutuwar mawakin Rasha. A farkon shekarun 70 na karni na karshe, an kai tokar Alexander zuwa babban birnin kasar Rasha kuma an binne shi a makabartar Tikhvin.
