Rayuwar tauraron chanson na Jamus Alexandra ya kasance mai haske, amma, rashin alheri, gajere. A cikin gajeren aikinta, ta sami damar gane kanta a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, mawaki da ƙwararrun mawaƙa.
Ta shiga cikin jerin taurarin da suka mutu tana da shekaru 27 a duniya. "Club 27" shine sunan gama gari ga manyan mawakan da suka mutu suna da shekaru 27, a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki. Mutuwar ta ta baiwa masoyanta mamaki domin ta kasance a kololuwar shahararta a lokacin.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Doris Traitz (sunan ainihin mawaƙa) an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1942 a cikin ƙaramin garin Heidekrug. Doris ta tuna da yarinta kawai a hanya mai kyau. Musamman ma, ta yi magana da daɗi game da mahaifiyarta, wadda ta ba ta jagorar rayuwa mai kyau.
A cikin tsakiyar 40s na karni na karshe, dangin Traitz an tilasta su ƙaura zuwa yankin Klaipeda. A dai-dai wannan lokaci ne jama'a da sojojin Soviet ke jagoranta suna ta taruwa zuwa garin, kuma matakin ya zama wata dama ta ceton ransa.
Sa’ad da Doris da iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Jamus, sun zauna a Kiel. Godiya ga tushen Slavic, Doris ya ƙware ba kawai Jamusanci ba, har ma da Rashanci. Bugu da ƙari, ta nuna sha'awar al'adun Slavic da Romani.
A farkon 60s iyali sun koma Hamburg. A wannan lokacin, Doris ya riga ya kafa abubuwan sha'awa da abubuwan da ake so. A cikin sabon garin, ta fara nazarin zane-zane a hankali. Bayan ɗan lokaci, yarinyar kuma ta ɗauki darussan wasan kwaikwayo.
Lokacin da Doris ta yi wasa a kan mataki, ta zahiri ta yanke duk abin da ya faru a wajen ɗakin studio. Wasa a kan dandamali ya ba ta jin daɗi. Ta saki jiki, wanda ya ba ta damar bayyana duk iyawarta ta kirkira. Ko da a lokacin, Doris ta gane cewa an haife ta ne don mataki.
Hanyar m na singer Alexandra
Lokacin da karatun ta ya ƙare, Doris ta sami ƙarfin hali kuma ta tafi tare da gypsies Andalusian a kan tafiya zuwa Spain. Bayan dogon yawo, yarinyar ta koyi darussa da yawa don kanta. Na farko, tana sha'awar. Na biyu, akan sha'awa ɗaya ba za ku cika ba. Komawa ƙasarsu ta haihuwa, ta sami aiki a cikin littafin gida.
Bayan ta yi aiki a cikin littafin na ɗan lokaci, an kore ta. A lokacin, wurin da kiɗan ya sa Doris ya shiga ciki har ta kasa tunanin wani abu. Tsohon shugaban yarinyar ya juya ya zama babban abokin furodusa Fred Weirich. Ya gaya wa abokinsa game da iyawa na ban mamaki na tsohon ma'aikacin. Bayan wani lokaci, furodusa zai gayyaci yarinyar don saduwa. Yin la'akari da yuwuwar Doris, ya miƙa mata kwangila don ƙirƙirar LP na farko.
Ba da da ewa ta dauki uncomplicated m pseudonym "Alexandra". Daga baya sai dai itace cewa singer ya dauki irin wannan m pseudonym ga wani dalili, amma don girmama danta Alexander.
Kololuwar farin jinin mawakin
Kundin farko na dan wasan Jamus an kira shi "Alexandra". Ba za a ce ya kawo mata shaharar duniya ba. Komai ya canza tare da sakin tarin na biyu a jere. Muna magana ne game da rikodin Premiere mit Alexandra. Longplay ya samu kyakkyawar tarba daga jama'a. Wannan ya zaburar da mawakin don tafiya yawon shakatawa, tare da Hazi Osterwald. Masu zane-zane sun yi tafiya kusan dukan Tarayyar Soviet.
Lokacin da Alexandra ta koma gida, ta kasa gaskata cewa ta zama tauraro na gaske. An karbe ta a matsayi mafi girma. Waƙar Zigeunerjunge, wacce aka haɗa a cikin kundi na farko, ta zama waƙar shekara. Alexandra ta kasance a kololuwar shahararta.
Ba da daɗewa ba ɗan wasan Jamus ya sadu da Gilbert Beko da ɗan wasan Faransa Salvator Adamo. Masanin talakawa ya girma ya zama abota mai ƙarfi. Nan ba da dadewa ba shahararren mawakin nan dan kasar Jamus Udo Jürgens zai shiga cikin Triniti.
Adamo ya kasance yana soyayya da sihirin muryar wani mawaƙin Jamus. Ya kasance mai kula da Alexandra a Faransa. A cikin wannan ƙasa, an gabatar da waƙar Tzigane (waƙar Faransanci na waƙar "Zigeunerjunge"), kuma ya sami damar ɗaukar manyan layin faretin faretin.
Beko, Salvator Adamo da Udo Jurgens koyaushe suna goyon bayan Alexandra. Har zuwa mutuwar mawaƙin, sun ci gaba da yin abokantaka da kuma kide-kide na aiki. Sun sadaukar da abubuwan da suka shafi juna kuma galibi ana yin su tare.
An fitar da wasannin da mawakin ya dade a Faransa da Jamus a cikin dubban kwafi. Ta zagaya da yawa a wadannan kasashe. An sha gayyatar ta don zama memba na nunin ratings.
Gabaɗaya, zane-zane na ɗan wasan Jamus yana jagorantar kundi na studio 7. Mai yiwuwa, da an sami ƙarin bayanai idan ba don mutuwar mawaƙi ba kwatsam.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane
Ta kasance kawai 19 lokacin da ta sadu da Nikolai Nefedov mai shekaru 50. Nikolai ɗan ƙasar Rasha ɗan gudun hijira ne daga ƙasar Amurka. Nefedov ya yi hayan ɗaki daga dangin Alexandra, kuma ya koya wa yarinyar darussan harshen Rashanci.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, zai yi Alexandra neman aure, kuma za su haifi ɗa. Haihuwar yaro da ɗan keta tsare-tsaren na singer. Dole ta soke darasin murya. Sana'a ta tilasta mata yin aiki. Kaka ta zo don ceto, wanda ya dauki alhakin reno da kuma kula da jariri, yayin da Alexandra ta koma cikin rayuwarta ta kirkira.
Yarinyar ta fara aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a Bugu da kari, sake ci gaba da murya azuzuwan. Aure tare da Nicholas bai daɗe ba. Sun sake aure, kuma Nefedov ya koma Amurka. Daga wannan aure, da singer rike ta mataki suna - Alexandra Nefedov.
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Alexander ba a iya gane shi ba. Yana da duk abin zargi - m yawon shakatawa jadawalin da akai canje-canje a cikin sirri rayuwarsa. Ta "zauna" akan magungunan kwantar da hankali da kuma maganin barci. A wannan lokacin, Alexandra ya sadu da wani Pierre LaFer.
Matar ta yi ƙoƙarin kada ta yada, game da wannan novel. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba a iya ɓoyewa daga manema labarai cewa a ƙarshen 60s ma'aurata sun shiga. Don dalilai masu ma'ana, bikin aure bai faru ba.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Alexandra
- A 2009, an sanya wa wani titi sunan mawakiyar, inda gidanta ya kasance.
- Repertoire na mai wasan kwaikwayo ya haɗa al'adun kaɗe-kaɗe na Jamusanci, chanson Faransanci, soyayyar Rashanci, da ƙa'idodin gypsy.
- A cikin abubuwan farko na farko, tasirin matakin Faransanci na waɗannan lokutan yana da ƙarfi sosai.
- A kan kabari na mai zane, an nuna sunan sa na kirkiro, Alexandra.
- Ana kiranta da "Jamus Edith Piaf".
Rasuwar mawakiyar Alexandra
A ƙarshen Yuli 69, ta tafi Hamburg. Anan ta sha guba domin ta daidaita wasu lokutan aiki. Bayan yanke shawarar duk lokuta, mawaƙin Jamus ya tafi hutu. Wata sabuwar mota ce take tukawa.
Alexandra ta tafi hutu, tare da ɗanta ɗan shekara shida da mahaifiyarta. Kafin tafiya tafiya, mawaƙin ya aika da motar don MOT. Binciken da aka yi ya nuna cewa motar tana cikin tsari mai kyau da kuma lafiya.
Shahararren da ke bayan motar ya kasa sarrafa motar. Cikin sauri yarinyar ta fada cikin wata babbar mota. Wanda ya tsira daga wannan mummunan hatsarin mota shi ne dan wasan kwaikwayo mai shekaru shida. Bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsa, dan ya tafi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa a Amurka. An binne gawar mawakiyar a makabartar Westfriedhof da ke birnin Munich.
Bayan mutuwar Alexandra, an yi ta rade-radin cewa mutuwarta kisan kai ne da aka riga aka shirya. A ƙarshen 90s, darektan fina-finai Mark Bötcher ya buga wasu rikodi. Ya ce ya samu sakonni da dama da ba a bayyana sunansa ba dangane da rasuwar mawakin. Bugu da ƙari, ya sanar da magoya bayan aikin Alexandra cewa ya fara binciken kansa mai zaman kansa.
Ya zama cewa ya samu takardu daga Stasi. Sun nuna cewa mai son Alexandra, Pierre Lafair, wani wakilin Amurka ne daga Denmark, kuma yana yiwuwa ya shiga cikin mutuwar mawakin.
Bincike kan mutuwar mawakiyar Alexandra
Za a ɗauki watanni da yawa bayan mutuwar wani shahararren mutum, kuma za a bayyana hujjojin da za su tilasta wa 'yan sanda su fara shari'ar laifi. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa aka kara binciken shi ne, ka’idojin jarrabawar ‘yan sanda ba su dace da ka’idojin jarrabawar a dakin ajiyar gawa ba.
Mutane da yawa kuma sun yi mamakin yadda Hotunan da ke wurin da hatsarin ya faru ba su nuna motar Alexandra ba, amma an kasa samun direban babbar motar sama da shekaru 30. Washegari aka kona gawar mawakin. Ran nan sai aka watse a dakin ajiyar gawa. Mutane da yawa sun kuma yi mamakin yadda 'yan kwanaki kafin rasuwarta, mawakiyar da kanta ta zaɓi wurin da kanta da mahaifiyarta a cikin makabarta kuma ta ba ta inshorar rayuwarta da yawa.
Bayanan sun yi kama da cewa an yi kisan kai da gangan, amma, abin takaici, binciken ya kai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun. Bayan 'yan shekaru, an daina gaba daya.
Sai kawai a farkon 2004 an ci gaba da bincike. Gaskiyar ita ce, masana sun gano karara a cikin ma'ajiyar tarihin Stasi cewa lallai mai son mawakin sirri ne. Ma'auratan sun yi aure 'yan watanni kafin rasuwarsu. An sake bude shari'ar.
Bayan mutuwarta, shahararriyar mawakiyar ta karu sosai. Ana ci gaba da buga faifan faifan Alexandra, ciki har da waɗanda masu son kiɗa ba su ji ba tukuna. Ana jin waƙoƙinta a cikin shirye-shirye, a gidajen rediyo da kuma cikin shahararrun ayyukan. Ana gudanar da kide-kide don girmama ta, kuma magoya bayanta ba sa ba da dama guda don manta sunan Alexandra.
