Daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan Indiya kuma masu shirya fina-finai shine AR Rahman (Alla Rakha Rahman). Ainihin sunan mawakin shine A. S. Dilip Kumar. Duk da haka, yana da shekaru 22, ya canza sunansa. An haifi mai zane a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1966 a birnin Chennai (Madras), Jamhuriyar Indiya. Tun yana ƙarami, mawaƙin nan gaba ya tsunduma cikin kunna piano. Wannan ya ba da sakamakonsa, kuma yana da shekaru 11 ya yi wasa tare da sanannen ƙungiyar makaɗa.
Haka kuma, a farkon aikinsa, Rahman ya raka shahararrun mawakan Indiya. Bugu da kari, AR Rahman da abokansa sun kirkiro kungiyar kade-kade da ya yi wasa da ita a wajen bukukuwa. Ya fi son yin piano da guitar. Har ila yau, ban da kiɗa, Rahman ya kasance mai sha'awar kwamfuta da na'urorin lantarki.
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 11, mawaƙin ya yi wasa tare da ƙwararrun ƙungiyar makaɗa don dalili. ’Yan shekaru kafin hakan, mahaifinsa, wanda ya fi kula da iyali ya rasu. Kudi ya yi karanci, don haka AR Rahman ya daina makaranta ya tafi aiki don ciyar da iyalinsa. Ya kasance mai hazaka, don haka ko da rashin kammala karatun makaranta bai yi wani tsangwama ga kara karatu ba. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Rahman ya shiga Kwalejin Trinity, Oxford. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sami digiri a cikin kiɗan gargajiya na Yammacin Turai.
AR Rahman Kiɗa Ci gaban Sana'a
A ƙarshen 1980s, Rahman ya gaji da yin kida. Ya yi imani cewa bai fahimci cikakkiyar damarsa ba, don haka ya yanke shawarar yin sana’ar kaɗaici. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan nasara na farko shine ƙirƙirar intros na kiɗa don tallace-tallace. A cikin duka, ya ƙirƙiri kusan 300 jingles. A cewar mawakin, wannan aiki ya koya masa hakuri da hankali da juriya.
An fara fitowa a masana’antar fim a shekarar 1991. A wajen gabatar da lambar yabo ta gaba, AR Rahman ya sadu da shahararren darektan Bollywood - Mani Ratnam. Shi ne ya shawo kan mawakin ya gwada hannunsa a sinima kuma ya rubuta maki na kida na fim din. Aiki na farko shi ne sauti na fim din "Rose" (1992). Bayan shekaru 13, sautin sauti ya shiga saman 100 mafi kyawun kowane lokaci. A cikin duka, a halin yanzu ya rubuta kiɗa don fiye da 100 fina-finai.
A kan guguwar nasara a cikin 1992, AR Rahman ya ƙirƙiri nasa ɗakin rikodin rikodi. Da farko tana gidan mawakin. A sakamakon haka, ɗakin studio ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duk Indiya. Bayan tallace-tallace na farko, mai zane ya shiga cikin zane na jigogi na kiɗa don nunin talabijin, gajeren fina-finai da takardun shaida.
A shekara ta 2002, daya daga cikin muhimman sani a cikin aikin AR Rahman ya faru. Shahararren mawakin Ingilishi Andrew Lloyd Webber ya ji ayyukan mai zane da yawa kuma ya ba shi hadin kai. Waƙar kida ce mai ban sha'awa "Bombay Dreams". Baya ga Rahman da Webber, mawaƙin Don Black ya yi aiki a kai. Jama'a sun ga kiɗan a cikin 2002 a West End (a London). Fim ɗin ba ya da kyau, amma duk masu yin halitta sun riga sun shahara sosai. A sakamakon haka, waƙar ta yi nasara sosai, kuma yawancin tikitin nan da nan jama'ar Indiya na London sun sayar da su. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu an gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon akan Broadway.
Mawaƙi yanzu
Bayan 2004, aikin waƙar AR Rahman ya ci gaba da haɓaka. Alal misali, ya rubuta waƙa don shirya wasan kwaikwayo na The Lord of the Rings. Masu suka ba su da kyau game da ita, amma jama'a sun mayar da martani mafi kyau. Mawaƙin ya ƙirƙira abun da ke ciki don Vanessa Mae, da kuma wasu waƙoƙin sauti da yawa don shahararrun fina-finai. Daga cikin su: "The Man Inside", "Elizabeth: The Golden Age", "Makãho da Haske" da "Laifi a cikin Taurari". A cikin 2008, mawaƙin ya sanar da buɗe nasa na KM Music Conservatory.
A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, AR Rahman ya samu nasarar shirya rangadin duniya da dama tare da gabatar da kundin Haɗin kai.
Rayuwar mawaƙi ta sirri
Iyalin AR Rahman suna da alaƙa da kiɗa. Baya ga mahaifinsa da kaninsa da kanwarsa, yana da mata da ‘ya’ya uku. Yara sun gwada kansu a fagen kiɗa. Kanensa shine shahararren mawaki Prakash Kumar.
Kyaututtuka, kyaututtuka da digiri
Padma Shri - Order of Merit ga Motherland. Wannan yana daya daga cikin kyaututtukan farar hula guda hudu mafi girma a Indiya, wanda mawakin ya samu a shekarar 2000.
Kyautar girmamawa daga Jami'ar Stanford don Ci gaban Duniya a Kiɗa a 2006.
Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Kiɗa.
Ya sami Oscar a 2008 da 2009 don maki na fina-finai Slumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours.
Kyautar Golden Globe a cikin 2008 don sautin sauti zuwa fim ɗin Slumdog Millionaire.
A cikin 2009, AR Rahman ya sami digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of Science.
An zabi mai zane don lambar yabo ta Laurence Olivier (wannan ita ce babbar lambar yabo ta wasan kwaikwayo a Burtaniya).
A cikin 2010, mai zane ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy don Mafi kyawun Sauti.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da AR Rahman
Mahaifinsa, Rajagopala Kulasheharan, shi ma mawaki ne kuma mawaki. Ya rubuta waƙa don fina-finai 50 kuma ya ba da umarni na kiɗa don fina-finai sama da 100.
Mai zane yana magana da harsuna uku: Hindi, Tamil da Telugu.
AR Rahman musulmi ne. Mawaƙin ya karɓe ta yana ɗan shekara 20.
Mawaƙin yana da ɗan’uwa da ’yan’uwa mata biyu. Haka kuma, daya daga cikin ’yan’uwan ita ma mai yin wakoki ce kuma mai yin wakoki. Ƙanwar ce ke jagorantar ɗakin ajiyar. Kuma dan uwansa ya mallaki nasa dakin waka.
Bayan samun lambobin yabo da yawa saboda makinsa na Slumdog Millionaire, AR Rahman ya tafi wurare masu tsarki. Ya so ya gode wa Allah da ya taimake shi da ni’imar da ya yi masa.
Mawaƙin ya rubuta waƙa musamman don fina-finan da ake yin fim a Indiya. Haka kuma, yana aiki tare da manyan ɗakunan studio guda uku: Bollywood, Tollywood, Kollywood.
Yakan rubuta wakoki, yana yin su, yana sana’ar kade-kade, da bada umarni, da yin fina-finai da kasuwanci.
Duk da cewa AR Rahman yana sha'awar kayan kida da yawa, abin da ya fi so shi ne na'urar hadawa.
Mai zane yana rubuta kiɗa a nau'o'i daban-daban. Wannan shi ne galibin kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, lantarki, shahararre da rawa.
AR Rahman sanannen mai taimakon jama'a ne. Shi memba ne na kungiyoyin agaji da dama. Har ma an nada mai zanen jakada ga al'ummar tarin fuka, aikin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.
Yana da nasa lakabin kiɗan KM Music.
