Ƙungiyar Rock "Avtograf" ta zama sananne a cikin 1980 na karni na karshe, ba kawai a gida ba (a lokacin da ake yawan sha'awar jama'a a cikin dutsen ci gaba), har ma a kasashen waje.
Ƙungiyar Avtograf ta yi sa'a don shiga cikin babban wasan kide-kide na Live Aid a 1985 tare da fitattun taurari a duniya godiya ta hanyar tarho.
A watan Mayu 1979, gungu da aka halitta da guitarist Alexander Sitkovetsky (mai digiri na Gnesinka) bayan rushewar kungiyar Leap Summer. Sun yi taka tsantsan akan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da za ta iya yin hadaddun ƙira a cikin ruhun “sarakunan dutsen fasaha na Biritaniya” Ee da Farawa.
Don haka, mawaƙa masu ƙarfi da ƙwararrun mawaƙa ne kawai aka gayyaci zuwa ƙungiyar. An yi maraba da bayyanar ban mamaki, ikon tsayawa kan mataki, amma ba a mai da hankali kan su ba. Ƙwarewar aiki da ƙwarewar kayan kida sun fi mahimmanci.
Zaɓin mahalarta a cikin rukunin "Autograph".
Da farko Sitkovetsky gayyace d'an ganga Andrei Morgunov zuwa ga aikin, wanda ya kawo shi tare da bass guitarist da bassoonist Leonid Gutkin.
Sa'an nan mutanen sun sami pianist ga tawagar, wanda kawai ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory - Leonid Makarevich. Gaskiya ne, Morgunov bai zauna a cikin tawagar ba, sun dauki Vladimir Yakushenko maimakon.
Daga baya duka a cikin rukunin "Autograph" na farkon abun da ke ciki sune na'urar kunna maballin Chris Kelmi da mawaƙa, polyglot wanda ya yi nazarin harsunan waje da dama, Sergey Brutyan.
A cikin wannan nau'i, a cikin shekara ta gasar Olympics ta Moscow, kungiyar ta je bikin Rock All-Union a Tbilisi. alkalai sun lura da aikin kungiyar, bisa ga sakamakon gasar, an bayar da matsayi na 2. Kuma ga abun da ke ciki tare da nuna son kai na siyasa “Ireland. Ulster" an ba shi kyauta ta musamman.
Bayan irin wannan nasarar, ƙungiyar ta sami matsayi na hukuma, ta fara yin aiki daga ƙungiyar Moskontsert kuma ta sake fitar da EP a kamfanin Melodiya. Kayan kayan aikin "Daure Wurin zama" da "Ireland" an haɗa su a gefen farko na ƙaramin rikodin. Kuma a kan na biyu - "Blues" Caprice "". A cikin kaka na wannan shekarar, Yakushenko da Kelmi tafi (bayan nan ya tattara nasa kungiyar Rock Studio).
Victor Mikhalin ya fara aiki a bayan ganguna na shekaru 9 na gaba. Makarevich ya kula da synthesizers kadai.
Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin bazara na 1982, vocalist Brutyan bar band. A cewar jita-jita, mahaifinsa, wani jami'in tsaro na jihar, ya dage kan dakatar da darussan kiɗa. A zahiri ya tilasta wa dansa ci gaba da ayyukansa na kimiyya.
Domin sarari a gaban makirufo tsayawar Sitkovetsky gayyace wani talented yaro mai shekaru 19 Artur Mikhev, mai suna Berkut, daga cikin Magic Twilight kungiyar, wanda daga baya ya zama m pseudonym. Ta haka ya ƙare samuwar classic abun da ke ciki na Avtograph kungiyar.
Samun shaharar rukuni
Bayan zagayawa da shirin a wuraren da ke babban birnin kasar, kungiyar Avtograph ta tafi yawon shakatawa tare da kide-kide a cikin kungiyar. Wani lokaci sun ba da kide-kide 10 a manyan birane. Sannan sun ziyarci kasashen waje.
A sakamakon haka, an gane ƙungiyar a matsayin ƙungiyar dutsen Soviet ta farko don cimma gagarumar nasarar kasuwanci a wajen ƙasar. Galibi sun yi wasa a jihohin sansanin zamantakewa - Czechoslovakia, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus, Hungary, da sauransu. Amma mawakan sun yi balaguro a kasashe dozin uku na duniya.
5 shekaru daga baya, a 1984, bayan da halittar kungiyar, da halarta a karon studio Magnetic album aka saki. An yi rikodin shi a ɗakin studio na Mosfilm.
An saki rikodin farko na hukuma a cikin kamfanin Melodiya a cikin 1986. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 5 kawai, yana da tsari mai faɗi da suna mai hankali, wanda ya yi daidai da sunan ƙungiyar. A cikin wannan shekarar, jama'a sun sami damar yin godiya ga kundi mai rai biyu a cikin nau'in kundi na maganadisu.
A cikin bazara na 1986 (bayan bala'i a tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl), kungiyar Avtograf ta shiga cikin kide-kide na "Account No. 904" don tallafawa masu ruwa da tsaki na hadarin.
A wannan kakar, singer, saxophonist Sergey Mazaev da organist Ruslan Valonen shiga cikin kungiyar.
Bayan shekara guda, a filin wasa a Izmailovo, ƙungiyar Avtograph ta yi tare da Santana, Doobie Brothers, Bonnie Raitt.
Bayan haka, mawakan sun ziyarci bukukuwa daban-daban a yammacin Turai. A daya daga cikinsu, Sitkovetsky gudanar ya saba da m na Chicago band, David Foster. Ya gayyaci sabon abokinsa da abokansa zuwa wani bikin dutse a Quebec (Kanada). A can, Soviet rockers yi a kan wannan mataki tare da almara band Chicago da kuma gida band Glass Tiger.
A farkon 1988, kungiyar Autograph ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka a karon farko, inda bayan shekara guda suka sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Herb Cohen. Ya yi aiki tare da fitaccen mawaƙin Yammacin Turai Frank Zappa.
Kuma a shekarar 1989 aka saki wani diski a cikin style of AOR "Stone Edge". An maye gurbin rubutun Ostrosotsialnye da kalmomin soyayya da ballads masu rai. Aikin ya zama mai ban mamaki, amma masu suka da masu sauraro sun raina shi.
Rikici da rugujewa
A ƙarshen 1980s, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun canza a kasuwar kiɗan cikin gida. Aikin ƙungiyar Autograph ya riga ya zama marar ban sha'awa.
Wannan mummunan ya shafi yanayin da ke cikin kungiyar. Da farko, game da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, Leonid Makarevich ya bar tawagar. Sa'an nan Sergei Mazaev da Viktor Mikhalin tafi. An gayyaci Sergei Krinitsyn don maye gurbin tsohon dan wasan.
A watan Fabrairu 1990, a wani kide kide a Saransk Alexander Sitkovetsky bisa hukuma sanar da rufe aikin.
Bayan watsewar, CD na Turanci Tear Down the Border, wanda ya dogara da Dutsen Dutse, an sake shi, kuma an sake sakin dijital na kayan farko.
A shekara ta 2005, ƙungiyar Avtograph ta sake haɗuwa a cikin layi na "zinariya" tare da Mazaev, Kelmi da Brutyan don bikin cika shekaru 25 na kungiyar akan yawon shakatawa.
An kare rangadin tare da gagarumin kade-kade a dakin kade-kade na Olimpiysky, wanda aka nadi a CD da DVD.
Rukuni "Autograph" a yau
A karon farko a cikin shekaru 30, ƙungiyar Avtograf ta gabatar da sabuwar waƙa ga masu sha'awar aikinsu. An kira abun da ke ciki "Ajiye". An yi rikodin waƙar a cikin abun da ke "zinariya". Mawakan sun yi sharhi:
“Muna cikin hadari. Ni da Makar mun dade da wuce alamar shekaru 65, Vitya - 64, Gutkin da Berkut - 60, Mazay kwanan nan ya cika shekaru 60. A gaskiya, shi ya sa muka yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar wannan wasiƙar kiɗa ... ".
