Bad Religion ƙungiya ce ta punk rock ta Amurka wacce aka kafa a cikin 1980 a Los Angeles. Mawakan sun gudanar da abin da ba zai yiwu ba - bayan bayyana a kan mataki, sun shagaltar da su kuma sun sami miliyoyin magoya baya a duniya.
Kololuwar shaharar rukunin punk ya kasance a farkon 2000s. Sa'an nan kuma waƙoƙin ƙungiyar Mummunan Addini a kai a kai sun mamaye manyan mukamai a cikin jadawalin kiɗan ƙasar. Rukunin rukunonin har yanzu suna da farin jini a tsakanin tsofaffi da sabbin magoya bayan kungiyar.
Tarihin halitta da hadaddiyar kungiyar Muguwar Addini
Jeri na farko na ƙungiyar punk ya haɗa da mawaƙa masu zuwa:
- Brett Gurewitz - guitar
- Greg Graffin - vocals
- Jay Bentley - bass
- Jay Ziskraut - wasan kwaikwayo
Don fitar da kundi, Brett Gurewitz ya kafa nasa lakabin, Epitaph Records. Tsakanin fitowar Epitaph na halarta na farko EP Bad Addini da LP na farko mai tsayi, Ta yaya Jahannama Zai Iya Kasance Mafi Muni? Jay ya bar kungiyar.
Yanzu wani sabon memba yana wasa a bayan kayan ganga. Muna magana ne game da Peter Feinstone. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine canji na ƙarshe a cikin ƙungiyar ba.
A cikin 1983, bayan gabatar da kundi na biyu In to the Unknown, sabbin membobin sun shiga ƙungiyar. Maimakon tsohon bassist da mai kaɗa, Paul Dedona da Davy Goldman sun shiga ƙungiyar.
A 1984, Gurevits ya bar kungiyar. Gaskiyar ita ce, sannan mashahuran sun yi amfani da kwayoyi. Yana jinya a cibiyar gyaran jiki.
Don haka, kawai memba na asali na asali shine Greg Graffin. A lokaci guda, Greg Hetson, tsohon mawaƙin Circle Jerks da Tim Gallegos, sun shiga tare da shi. Kuma Peter Feinstone ya dawo kan ganguna.
A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta sami wani mataki na tsaikon ƙirƙira, rugujewar ƙungiyar da haɗuwa. A cikin 1987, lokacin da ƙungiyar ta sake komawa aiki, ƙungiyar Bad Addini ta shiga mataki tare da layi mai zuwa: Gurevits, Graffin, Hetson, Finestone.
Ba da daɗewa ba Jay Bentley ya ɗauki wurin ɗan wasan bass. Daga baya mawaƙa Brian Baker da Mike Dimkich sun shiga ƙungiyar. A cikin 2015, Jamie Miller ya karɓi ragamar ganga.
Hanyar kirkira da kiɗan ƙungiyar Bed Religen
Kusan nan da nan bayan ƙirƙirar layi, mawaƙa sun fara rikodin waƙoƙi. A farkon 1980s, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da kundi na farko mai cikakken tsayi, Ta yaya Jahannama za ta iya zama mafi muni?. Sakin tarin ya sami nasara mai ban mamaki, daga baya an fara kiran tarin tarin ma'auni na punk rock.
Gabatar da kundi na biyu na studio bai faru akan irin wannan babban sikelin ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, waƙoƙin kundi na biyu In zuwa Unknown sun juya sun zama "mai laushi" saboda kasancewar mai haɗawa. Yin amfani da kayan kida da aka nuna ya kasance na al'ada ga dutsen punk.
Bayan masu kida sun gabatar da EP Back to Sani, komai ya koma wurinsa. "Magoya bayan", wadanda suka juya baya daga mutanen bayan gabatar da kundi na biyu, sun sake yin imani da makomar musika mai haske na Bad Addini.
Bayan gabatar da EP, ƙungiyar ta ɓace na ɗan lokaci. Kungiyar ta koma mataki ne kawai a shekarar 1988. Mawakan sun dawo da sabon kundi Wahala. Nasarar kundin ya kasance mai ban mamaki sosai har an ba da rukunin dutsen punk don sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Records Atlantic.
A cikin 1994, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa hotunan su tare da kundi Stranger Than Fiction. Sun rubuta tarin a ƙarƙashin reshe na sabon lakabin. A lokaci guda, mawaƙa sun ziyarci yawon shakatawa, bukukuwa, kuma ba su manta da su faranta wa magoya baya rai tare da wasan kwaikwayo ba.
Album na gaba Babu Abunda ya juya ya zama "kasa". Fans da masu sukar kiɗa sun karɓi tarin cikin sanyi. Mawakan sun soke wasannin kide-kide da dama, ciki har da a kananan gidajen rawa na dare.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar
Membobin tawagar sun yi gaggawar gyarawa. A farkon 2000s, sun ƙara The New America zuwa discography na band. Daga baya, masu sukar kiɗa sun gane tarin a matsayin mafi kyawun kundi na Mugun Addini.
Todd Rundgren ne ya samar da kundin. Don yin rikodin kundi, mawakan sun tafi tsibirin kusan babu mazauna. Rashin mutane da cikakken shiru sun yi tasiri mai kyau a kan mafi kyawun rikodin Addini mara kyau.
Mawakan sun dawo cikin hasashe. Label Epitaph Records bayan nasarar gabatar da sabon kundin ya ba wa mutane damar sanya hannu kan kwangila. Bayan ƴan shekaru, mawakan sun gabatar da kundi mai suna The Process of Belief akan sabon lakabin.
Sabuwar tarin ta kasa maimaita nasarar faifan da ya gabata. Amma, duk da haka, abubuwan da ke cikin kundin sun sami karbuwa sosai daga masu suka da magoya bayan kungiyar Bad Religion.
A cikin 2013, membobin ƙungiyar sun ba da sanarwar cewa Greg Hetson ya bar ƙungiyar don dalilai na sirri. Wannan shawarar, mai yiwuwa, mutumin ya yanke ne saboda saki da matarsa. ƙwararren Mike Dimkich ne ya ɗauki wurin Greg. A sakamakon haka, bayan shekara guda, Mike ya zama memba na dindindin na rukunin Mugun Addini.
Bayan ƴan shekaru, mai buguwa Brooks Wackerman ya bar ƙungiyar. Da farko, ya shirya yin ayyukan kadaici. Amma bayan makonni biyu, ya canza shirye-shiryensa, ya zama wani ɓangare na ɗaukar fansa sau bakwai. Jamie Miller ya dauki wurin Wackerman, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Kuma Za ku san Mu ta hanyar Trail of Dead and Snot.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da kungiyar Mummunan Addini
- Bidiyon waƙar Waƙar Ba daidai ba Yara sun yi amfani da bidiyoyi na shekaru daban-daban. A kan su za ku iya ganin yadda masu soloists na ƙungiyar suka kasance a farkon da abin da suka zama yanzu.
- Game da Mummunan Addini a cikin lambobi (2020): ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi na studio guda 17, kundi na raye-raye 17, kundin 3, ƙaramin albums 2, wakoki 24 da kundin bidiyo 4.
- A cikin 1980, ƙungiyoyin da Greg Graffin ya fi so su ne: Circle Jerks, Gears, The Adolescents, The Chiefs, Black Flag. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ne suka rinjayi samuwar ɗanɗanon kiɗan.
- Masu solo na kungiyar sun ce punk wani yunkuri ne da ke karyata dangantakar zamantakewar da ta dawwama saboda jahilcin mutum.
- Album na uku na BRAZEN ABBOT (1997) ya tabbatar da martabar ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ma'aunin nauyi na gargajiya.
Mugun Addini a yau
A cikin 2018, wasu majiyoyi sun ba da rahoton cewa mawaƙa suna shirya sabon kundi don magoya baya. A karon farko a cikin shekaru 5, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da sabon guda, The Kids Are Alt-Right. Kuma a cikin fall, wani - The Profane Rights of Man.
A cikin 2019, an cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da tarin 17th. Sabon kundin ana kiransa Age of Unreason.
