Bauhaus ƙungiya ce ta dutsen Burtaniya da aka kafa a Northampton a cikin 1978. Ta shahara a shekarun 1980. Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki sunanta daga makarantar ƙirar Jamusanci Bauhaus, ko da yake an fara kiranta Bauhaus 1919.
Duk da cewa a gabansu akwai makada na gothic, da yawa sun ɗauka cewa ƙungiyar Bahaushe ce kakannin waƙar gothic.
Ayyukansu sun yi wahayi kuma sun ja hankalin hankali tare da jigogi masu duhu da yanayin tunani wanda a ƙarshe ya zama sananne da nau'in "rock gothic".
Tarihin Kungiyar Bahaushe
Membobinta su ne Peter Murphy (an haife shi a watan Yuli 11, 1957), Daniel Ash (an haife shi a watan Yuli 31, 1957), Kevin Haskins (an haife shi a Yuli 19, 1960) da ɗan’uwana David J. Haskins (an haife shi Afrilu 24, 1957).
Mutanen sun girma ne a gundumar sanannen cocin Gothic (kusurwoyin tsohon birnin Northampton), kuma sun kasance masu sha'awar jima'i Pistols.
Mutuwar Bela Lugosi ta farko an sake shi a watan Agusta 1979. Waƙar minti 9 ce da aka yi rikodin a cikin ɗakin studio a karon farko. Koyaya, ya kasa yin ginshiƙi a cikin Burtaniya.
Zuwa yanzu sanannen aikinsu shine The Doors Pink Floyd. An nuna wannan waƙar a kan waƙar sautin zuwa Tony Scott's The Hunger (1983).
A cikin 1980 sun yi rikodin kundi na farko, A cikin Filin Flat. Ayyukansu na gaba, The Sky's Gone Out, ya nuna juyin halittar ƙungiyar zuwa sautunan gwaji, kuma an sake shi a cikin 1982 don rakiyar kundi mai rai.
A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta fara samun matsalolin cikin gida saboda yawan shaharar mawaki Peter Murphy. Ya zama babban fuskar talla na kaset na Maxel. Har ila yau, ya taka rawar gani a cikin fim din El ansia ("Yunwa"), inda ya kamata dukkan mambobin kungiyar su fito.
Tuni a cikin 1983, ƙungiyar Bauhaus ta gabatar da albam ɗin su na ƙarshe, Burning Inside, wanda ya zama babbar nasarar kasuwancin su.
Wargajewar kungiyar Bahaushe
Sakamakon bambance-bambancen kirkire-kirkire na membobin kungiyar, kungiyar ta watse ba zato ba tsammani kamar yadda ta bayyana.
Kafin Bauhaus ya watse (1983), duk ’yan kungiyar sun yi ayyukan solo da dama. Mawaƙi Peter Murphy ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci tare da bassist na Japan Mick Karn a cikin ƙungiyar Dali's Car."
Daniel Ash kuma ya yi rikodin kuma ya fitar da kundi na solo Tones on Toil tare da Kevin Haskins da Glen Campling. David J ya fitar da kundi na solo da yawa kuma ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙa da yawa tsawon shekaru.
A halin yanzu yana cikin ayyukan fasaha. Kevin Haskins yana ƙirƙirar kiɗan lantarki don wasannin bidiyo.
A cikin 1985, David, Daniel da Kevin sune madadin rukunin dutsen Love and Rockets. Sun yi nasarar shigar da lissafin buga Amurka. Kungiyar ta watse a shekarar 1998 bayan ta fitar da albam guda bakwai.
A shekarar 1998 Bahaushe ya hadu don yawon tashin kiyama wanda ya hada da sabbin wakoki guda biyu irin su Severance da Vapour na Kare. An yi rikodin waƙoƙin yayin yawon shakatawa (akwai rikodi kai tsaye).
Bayan ziyarar solo na Peter Murphy (a cikin 2005), Bauhaus ya fara cikakken rangadin Arewacin Amurka, Mexico da Turai.
A cikin Maris 2008, ƙungiyar ta fitar da sabon kundi na studio. Go Away White har yanzu ana yabonsa don abun ciki mai ban sha'awa tare da waƙoƙin da ke fitowa daga dutsen gargajiya zuwa jigogi mafi duhu da zurfafa.
Vocalist John Murphy
An haifi Peter John Murphy a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1957 a Ingila. Daga 1978 zuwa 1983 Peter Murphy shi ne mawakin Bahaushe. Bayan da ƙungiyar ta watse (a cikin 1983), shi da Mick Karn sun kafa ƙungiyar Dali's Car. A sakamakon haka, mutanen sun fitar da kundi guda ɗaya kawai, The Waking Hour.
A cikin 1984, Motar Dali ta watse, bayan haka Peter Murphy ya fara aikinsa na solo. Kundin sa na farko, Sai dai in Duniyar Faɗuwar Duniya, an fito da ita bayan shekaru biyu, wanda kuma ya fito da tsohon ɗan Bauhaus Daniel Ash.
A cikin 1980s, Murphy ya Musulunta, inda Sufanci (Islamic Mysticism) ya rinjaye shi sosai.
Tun 1992 ya zauna a Ankara (Turkiyya) tare da matarsa Beyhan (née Folkes, wanda ya kafa da kuma darektan Modern Dance Turkey) da yara Khurihan (1988) da Adem (1991). Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a wurin tare da mawaƙin Merkan Dede, wanda ya yi waƙar Sufi na zamani.
A cikin 2013, an kama Murphy a Los Angeles kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru uku. An kama shi da shan miyagun kwayoyi yayin tuki da mallakar methamphetamine.
Gabatarwar
'Yan uwan Haskin sun hadu da Ash a makarantar kindergarten kuma sun yi wasa tare a yawancin makada tun suna yara. Kevin ya buga duk abin da zai iya har sai ya sami kayan ganga.
Lokacin da yake matashi, ya ga wani wasan kwaikwayo na Jima'i Pistols, yana ƙarfafa shi ya kafa ƙungiya tare da ɗan'uwansa.
Tasirin gine-ginen gothic na garinsu, da kuma Pistols na Jima'i, glam rock da kuma furcin Jamusanci, ƙungiyar ta kasance babban hadaddiyar giyar a farkon shekarun 1980, abubuwan da ke tattare da su sun yi mu'amala da juna. Su ne suka bayyana wa masu sauraren abin da kalmar “gothic rock” ke nufi.
Daga ƙarshe, wannan nau'in ya yi tasiri sosai ga tsararraki biyu na gaba na mawaƙa da magoya baya a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban.
