Duniyar kiɗan zamani ta san makada masu hazaka da yawa. Kadan daga cikinsu ne kawai suka sami damar tsayawa kan mataki na shekaru da yawa kuma suna kula da salon nasu.
Ɗayan irin wannan ƙungiyar ita ce madadin ƙungiyar Beastie Boys na Amurka.
Kafa, canza salo da abun da ke ciki na Beastie Boys
Tarihin ƙungiyar ya fara ne a cikin 1978 a Brooklyn, lokacin da Jeremy Scaten, John Berry, Keith Schellenbach da Michael Diamond suka kafa ƙungiyar The Young Aboriginals. Ƙungiya ce ta hardcore da ke tasowa a cikin jagorancin hip-hop.
A cikin 1981, Adam Yauch ya shiga ƙungiyar. Ra'ayoyinsa na juyin juya hali ba kawai ya canza sunan zuwa Beastie Boys ba, har ma ya rinjayi salon wasan kwaikwayon.
Irin waɗannan canje-canje sun haifar da canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki: Jeremy Shaten ya bar tawagar. Mike Diamond (mai sauti), John Berry (guitarist), Keith Schellenbach (ganguna) da kuma, a zahiri, Adam Yauch (bass guitarist) ya zama farkon layi na rukunin da aka sabunta.
An fito da ƙaramin album Pollywog Stew na farko a cikin 1982 kuma ya zama maƙasudin maƙasudin punk na hardcore a New York. A lokaci guda, D. Berry ya bar kungiyar.
Adam Horowitz ya shigo maimakon. Bayan shekara guda, an saki Cooky Puss guda ɗaya, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya yi sauti a cikin dukan wuraren shakatawa na New York.
Irin wannan aiki na matasa tawagar ya jawo hankalin Rick Rubin, wani m aiki tare da rap kungiyoyin. Sakamakon hulɗar su shine canji na ƙarshe daga dutsen punk zuwa hip hop.
Sakamakon rikice-rikice da mawallafin, Kate Schellenbach, wanda ke da wahalar yin rap, ya bar kungiyar. A nan gaba, Beastie Boys sun yi a matsayin uku.
A zenith na daukaka
Membobin Beastie Boys, kamar yadda aka saba a tsakanin masu fasahar hip-hop, sun sami sunaye na mataki: Ad-Rock, Mike D, MCA. A shekarar 1984, da guda Rock Hard aka saki - tushen na zamani image na band.
Ya zama hade da nau'i biyu: hip-hop da hard rock. Waƙar ta bayyana akan ginshiƙi na kiɗan godiya ga aikin tare da alamar Amurka Def Jam Recordings.
A cikin 1985, yayin yawon shakatawa, ƙungiyar ta yi a ɗaya daga cikin kide-kide na Madonna. Daga baya, Beastie Boys sun tafi yawon shakatawa tare da wasu shahararrun makada.
Kundin halarta na farko An ba da lasisin Kisa
Kundin halarta na farko An yi rikodin lasisin Kill kuma an fitar dashi a cikin 1986. Wannan lakabin sigar parody ce ta taken littafin da aka ba da lasisi don Kill (littafi game da James Bond).
Kundin ya sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 9. Ya zama kundi mafi kyawun siyarwa na shekaru goma.
An ba da lasisi ga rashin lafiya ya sami damar zama a saman Billboard 200 na tsawon makonni biyar kuma ya zama kundin rap na farko na wannan matakin. Bidiyon kiɗan na ɗaya daga cikin kundi na farko an nuna shi akan MTV.
A cikin 1987, 'yan uku sun tafi babban yawon shakatawa don tallafawa sabon kundin. Ya kasance yawon shakatawa mai ban tsoro, saboda yana tare da rikice-rikice da yawa tare da doka, tsokanar da yawa, amma irin wannan shaharar kawai ya ƙara ratings na masu fasaha.
Sakamakon haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar tare da Capitol Records (saboda bambance-bambancen sha'awa tare da furodusa) an sake shi a cikin 1989 na kundi na gaba.
Kundin Boutique na Bulus ya bambanta da na baya - yana da samfura da yawa kuma yana haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan psychedelic, funk, har ma da na baya.
hazikan mawaka da mawaka da yawa sun shiga cikin ƙirƙirar wannan kundin.
Ingancin kundi na biyu ya kasance shaida ga balaga na Beastie Boys. Wannan faifan daidai ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi nasara uku a tarihi.
Ƙirƙirar 'yancin kai ya zo ƙungiyar tare da yin rikodin albam na uku Duba kan ku tare da haɗin gwiwar alamar Grand Royal. Rikodin ya kasance babban nasara a Amurka kuma ya tafi platinum sau biyu.
Album na uku wanda ya dawo da farin jinin ƙungiyar
Kundin Kundin Sadarwar Rashin Lafiya (1994) ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar komawa manyan matsayi a cikin sigogi. A cikin wannan shekarar, 'yan wasan uku sun zama kanun labarai na shahararren bikin Loolapalooza.
Bugu da kari, Beastie Boys sun tafi yawon bude ido zuwa Kudancin Amurka da Asiya.
Bayan dawowar Jihohi bayan nasarar fitowar Hello Nasty (1997), ƙungiyar ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy (1999) a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa: "Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Rap" da "Mafi kyawun Rikodin Alternative Music".
Beastie Boys na daya daga cikin na farko da suka sanya wakokinsu a shafin don saukewa kyauta.
Farfaɗo na tsohon shahararren Beastie Boys: mafarkin da ba zai zama gaskiya ba?
A cikin babban layin sa (M. Diamond, A. Yauch, A. Horowitz), ƙungiyar Beastie Boys ta wanzu fiye da shekara guda.
Don haka, a cikin 2009, tare da sabon kundi Hot Sauce Committee, Pt. Kungiyar 1 ta sanar da komawa masana'antar rap.
Amma tsare-tsaren ba su cika ba - Adam Yauch ya kamu da cutar kansa, kuma an jinkirta sakin fayafai har abada.
Akwai ma wani ɗan gajeren fim da aka yi don haɗakar farko. Adam Yauch ne ya bada umarni a takaice.
Aikin da aka kammala na chemotherapy ya taimaka wa Adamu ya jimre da cutar na ɗan lokaci. Mawakin ya rasu ne a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2012. Bayan mutuwarsa, Mike Diamond yayi la'akari da yiwuwar ƙarin haɗin gwiwa a fagen kiɗa tare da Adam Horowitz.
Amma ba shi da kwarin gwiwa kan wanzuwar tsarin kungiyar. A ƙarshe Beastie Boys sun watse a cikin 2014.
