"Mutum mai basira yana da basira a cikin komai!" - Wannan shine yadda za ku iya kwatanta mawaƙa na Icelandic, mawaƙa, actress da m Bjork (wanda aka fassara a matsayin Birch).
Ta ƙirƙira wani salon kiɗan da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ya haɗa da kiɗan gargajiya da na lantarki, jazz da avant-garde, godiya ga wanda ta sami babban nasara kuma ta sami miliyoyin magoya baya.
Yarinta da kuruciyar Bjork
An haife shi a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1965 a Reykjavik (babban birnin Iceland), a cikin dangin shugaban kungiyar kwadago. Yarinyar tun tana karama ta fi son kida. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 6, ta shiga makarantar kiɗa, inda ta koyi wasa kayan kida biyu lokaci guda - sarewa da piano.
Ba ruwansa da makomar ɗalibi mai hazaka, malaman makaranta (bayan kyakkyawar rawar da ta yi a wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta) sun aika da rikodin wasan kwaikwayon zuwa gidan rediyon ƙasa na Iceland.
A sakamakon haka, an gayyaci yarinyar mai shekaru 11 zuwa babban kamfani na rikodin, inda ta yi rikodin kundi na farko na solo.
A cikin mahaifarta, ya sami matsayin platinum. Taimako mai kima wajen yin rikodin kundi an samar da mahaifiyata (ta kasance cikin ƙirar murfin kundin) da uba (tsohon guitarist).
An kashe kuɗi daga siyar da kundi don siyan piano, kuma ta fara rubuta waƙoƙi da kanta.
Mafarin kerawa Bjork (Björk) Gudmundsdottir
Tare da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar jazz, aikin matashi na mawaƙa ya fara. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makaranta, tare da abokinsa (guitarist) sun kirkiro ƙungiyar kiɗa.
Kundin haɗin gwiwa na farko ya fito a shekara mai zuwa. Shahararriyar kungiyar ta karu sosai har an harbe wani fim mai cikakken tsayi "Rock a Reykjavik" game da aikinsu.
Haɗuwa da ƙirƙira tare da mawaƙa masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke cikin rukunin dutsen sukari, inda ta kasance mai soloist, ta taimaka wajen fitar da sabon kundi, wanda ya zama jagorar manyan gidajen rediyo a ƙasarta kuma ta sami gagarumar nasara a cikin. Amurka.
Godiya ga shekaru goma na aikin haɗin gwiwa, ƙungiyar ta ji daɗin shaharar duniya. Amma rashin jituwar shugabanninta ya haifar da rugujewar. Tun 1992, da singer fara ta solo aiki.
Solo aiki Björk
Yunkurin zuwa London da farkon aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da sanannen furodusa ya haifar da ƙirƙirar kundi na farko na solo "Halin Dan Adam", wanda ya zama abin bugu a duk duniya, magoya baya sun buƙaci haɓaka.
Wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayon da ba a saba gani ba, muryar mala'ika ta musamman, ikon kunna kayan kida da yawa ya kawo mawaƙin zuwa kololuwar shaharar kiɗan.
Masu suka sun ɗauki kundi na halarta a karon a matsayin ƙoƙari na farko don kawo madadin kiɗan lantarki cikin kiɗan na yau da kullun.
Kwarewar ta yi nasara, kuma abubuwan da aka tsara daga wannan faifan sun zarce mafi yawan lokutan lokacinsu. Sabon kundi na Björk ya tafi platinum, kuma mawaƙin ya sami lambar yabo ta Burtaniya don mafi kyawun halarta na farko a duniya.
A shekarar 1997, album "Homogeneous" ya zama wani juyi batu a cikin singer ta aiki. Wani dan wasan kwaikwayo daga kasar Japan ya taimaka wajen nemo sabon sautin wakokin wakokin, wanda ya kara zama mai ruhi da wakoki.
Shekarar 2000 ta kasance alama ta hanyar ƙirƙirar rakiyar kiɗa don fim ɗin "Dancer a cikin Dark". Yana da babban aiki mai wuyar gaske, ban da haka, a cikin wannan fim ta taka muhimmiyar rawa - ɗan ƙasar Czech.
A shekara ta 2001, Björk ya zagaya da yawa a Turai da Amurka, yana yin waƙa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Greenland da kade-kade.
Mawaƙin ya yi aiki tuƙuru da ’ya’ya, an fitar da wakoki ɗaya bayan ɗaya, suna samun karɓuwa da ƙauna daga masoya waƙa.
Aikin fim
Mawakiyar ta sami kwarewar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko ta hanyar tauraro a cikin fim ɗin 1990 The Juniper Tree, bisa aikin Brothers Grimm.
A cikin 2000, ta sami lambar yabo ta Best Actress a Cannes Film Festival saboda rawar da ta taka a Dancer in the Dark.
2005 ya ba ta jagoranci rawar a cikin fim "Zana Borders-9". Kuma a sake, wani m yi da actress.
Iyali da rayuwar sirri na mai zane
A shekarar 1986, wani matashi, amma riga shaharar mawaki, wanda yana da fiye da daya solo album ga ta daraja, ya auri mawaki Thor Eldon.
Ƙaunar su ta tashi a lokacin aikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙungiyar Sugar. Ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa.
A lokacin yin fim na Dancer in the Dark, ta fara sha'awar shahararren mai zane Matthew Barney. Sakamakon haka, dangin sun watse. Barin mijinta da ɗanta, singer ya koma New York zuwa ga ƙaunataccenta, inda suke da 'ya mace.
Amma wannan ma'auratan kuma sun rabu. Sabon mijin ya fara al'amari a gefe, wanda shine dalilin rabuwar. 'Ya'yan mawaƙa abokai ne, sadarwa, gano abubuwan da suka dace.
Bjork yanzu
A halin yanzu, Björk yana da iko da ra'ayoyi. A cikin 2019, ta yi tauraro a cikin wani shirin bidiyo da ba a saba gani ba dangane da samarwa da ƙira. A cikinsa, mai yin ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya sake dawowa kamar furanni da dabbobi.
Ba tare da bata lokaci ba a cikin shawarar rayuwarta, mawaƙin, cikin ma'ana da tunani ta kusanci aikinta. Duk abin da ta yi (waƙa, ƙirƙira kiɗa, yin fim a cikin fina-finai), ana ba ta matsayin "Best ..." a ko'ina.
Amincewa da aikinta daga magoya baya shine sakamakon aikinta na yau da kullun, manyan buƙatu akan kanta da sauransu.
Wannan ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo don isa kololuwar taurari waɗanda mawaƙi na musamman Björk ya ci! A halin yanzu, faifan mawaƙin yana da kundi guda 10 masu cikakken tsayi.
Na karshe ya fito a cikin 2017. A rikodin "Utopia" za ka iya ji qagaggun a cikin irin wannan styles kamar: na yanayi, art-pop, folktronics da jazz.
