Black ƙungiya ce ta Biritaniya da aka kafa a farkon 80s. Mawakan ƙungiyar sun fitar da waƙoƙin dutse kusan dozin guda, waɗanda a yau ana ɗaukarsu na gargajiya.
A asalin ƙungiyar shine Colin Wyrncombe. Ba wai kawai an dauke shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar ba, har ma da marubucin mafi yawan manyan wakoki. A farkon hanyar ƙirƙira, sautin pop-rock ya rinjayi a cikin ayyukan kiɗa, a cikin waƙoƙin da balagagge, haɗuwar indie da jama'a a bayyane take.
"Black" - ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun makada a Birtaniya. Abubuwan da aka tsara su ana bambanta su ta wurin kasancewar romanticism da waƙoƙi. Hotunan ƙungiyar sun ƙunshi LPs 7. Abun da ke cikin Al'ajabi Rayuwa har yanzu ana ɗaukar alamar ƙungiyar. Har zuwa 2016, babu wani abu da aka fitar da ya maimaita nasarar waƙar da aka ambata.
Tarihin samuwar kungiyar bakar fata
A asali na samuwar tawagar wani gwani mawaƙi K. Virnkoumb. Kafin ƙirƙirar rukunin dutsen, Colin ya riga ya sami gogewa mai yawa a cikin rukunin nonon farfaɗo.
Bayan wani lokaci, ya yanke shawarar "haɗa" nasa aikin. A 1980, ya kafa kungiyar Black. Colin da farko ya so ya gane kansa a matsayin marubuci kuma mai yin waƙoƙinsa.
A cikin ƴan shekaru na farko bayan kafa ƙungiyar, mawakan zaman sun yi wasa a cikin ƙungiyar. Shekara guda da kafa kungiyar, mawakan sun gudanar da wasan kwaikwayonsu na farko a wurin walimar abokansu. A cikin wannan shekarar, an gabatar da fasalin fasalin ɗan adam guda ɗaya na halarta. Mutanen sun saki kwafi dubu ne kawai na marasa aure.
A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, an sayar da kaset ɗin da aka yi rikodin.
Shekara guda bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta ƙaru da memba ɗaya. Dickey ya shiga kungiyar. An jera mawaƙin a cikin ƙungiyar har zuwa ƙarshen 80s.
A cikin 1983, an gabatar da gabatarwar guda ɗaya fiye da rana. Shekara guda bayan fara waƙar, layin ya ƙaru da ƙarin mawaƙi ɗaya. D. Sangster ya shiga kungiyar. Na ƙarshe, ya shiga cikin rikodin Hey Presto.
Mawakan suna neman lakabin da ya dace. Har zuwa wani lokaci, magoya bayan kiɗa mai nauyi sun yi watsi da waƙoƙin maza, don haka wakilan alamun sun yi imanin cewa Black ba shakka ba ne mai ban sha'awa da rashin nasara.
Duk da cewa sun fito a shirye-shiryen rediyon John Peel a BBC, har yanzu aikin mawakan bai farantawa masoya waka dadi ba. Hankali ya karu a cikin tawagar. Dickey, wanda a wannan lokacin kuma ya kasance furodusa. Ya daina tallata kungiyar wanda hakan ya kara dagula lamarin kungiyar.
A cikin shekara ta 85, kungiyar ta kusan samun kanta a kan gabar tarwatsewa. Gaskiyar ita ce mai gaba ya saki matarsa. An bar Colin ba tare da rufin kansa ba. A wannan shekarar, ya yi hatsarin mota mai tsanani wanda ya kusan kashe shi.
Gabatar da waƙar Rayuwa Mai Al'ajabi
A cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci ne Colin ya tsara babban abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar tare da taken ban mamaki Rayuwa mai ban mamaki. Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar har yanzu ta sami damar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Mummunan Man Records. Alamar rikodin ta yarda ta saki sigar farko ta waƙar da aka ambata.
Ƙungiyar kiɗa ta haifar da ainihin abin mamaki. A karon farko cikin shekaru da yawa, waƙar ƙungiyar ta buga ginshiƙi. Gaskiya ne, waƙar ta ɗauki ginshiƙi na 42 kawai.
Colin bai gamsu da aikin tare da lakabin ba, don haka yana neman sababbin kamfanoni. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami damar isa ga manajojin alamar A&M Records. A wannan lokacin, Sanster ya yanke shawarar barin kungiyar. hazikin mawaki Roy Corkhil ya dauki wurinsa. Bugu da kari, a wannan lokacin saxophonist Martin Green da mai buga wasan bugu Jimm Hughes sun shiga cikin jerin gwanon.
Haɗin gwiwar tsakanin A&M Records ya kasance mai amfani ga ɓangarorin biyu. Haɗin kai tare da lakabin da aka ambata, mawaƙa da gaske sun sami nasarar fitar da cikakkiyar damar iyawarsu.
A cikin 87, an sake cika repertoire na Black da waƙoƙi guda biyu - Komai yana zuwa Roses da Smile Mafi Kyau. Na karshen, ya dauki matsayi na 8 a jadawalin wakokin kasar.
A cikin wannan lokacin, masu shirya alamar sun so su sake yin rikodin waƙar rayuwa mai ban mamaki. A cikin wannan shekarar, an ɗauki hoton bidiyo don waƙar. Bayan shekara guda, bidiyon ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Lion.
Baƙar fata: kololuwar shaharar ƙungiyar
Tallace-tallacen waƙar a rediyo ya taimaka masa ya zama abin bugawa XNUMX%. Ƙididdigar ƙungiyar ta wuce ta rufin. A nan gaba, Colin ya sami wasiƙu daga magoya baya tare da ikirari cewa abun da ke ciki ya yi daidai daidai a lokacin bikin aure da jana'izar.
A kan kalaman shahararru, mutanen sun fito da cikakken dogon wasa na farko na farko, tare da suna iri ɗaya.
Rikodin ya haifar da tasiri mai ban mamaki. Ba wai kawai magoya baya ba, har ma masu sukar kiɗa sun yi magana mai ban sha'awa game da faifan. A sakamakon haka, tarin ya ɗauki matsayi na uku a cikin ginshiƙi na kiɗa. Wani babban bala'i na shahara ya mamaye mutanen. Mawakan ba su ɓata lokaci a banza - sun tafi yawon shakatawa mai girma.
Bayan shekara guda, an gabatar da kundi na studio na biyu na ƙungiyar. Yana game da rikodin Comedy. Tarin ya ƙunshi sabbin juzu'i da yawa na manyan waƙoƙin ƙungiyar. Lura cewa abubuwan da aka tattara na Turai da Amurka sun bambanta a cikin tsarin waƙoƙi daban-daban.
Kundin studio na biyu ya yi sauti daban-daban da LP na farko. Masu sukar kiɗan sun yarda cewa waƙoƙin albam na biyu sun fito da sauƙi kuma mafi ƙaranci. A wasu ayyukan, mawakan sun tabo batutuwan zamantakewa.
Gabaɗaya, kundi ɗin ya sami karbuwa sosai daga magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa, amma nasarar da aka samu na kundi na farko ba za a iya maimaita shi ba. Rikodin ya sami matsayin da ake kira "azurfa" a cikin Burtaniya.
Canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar Black
Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar ta bar Dickey. Ba da daɗewa ba, Colin ya kori kusan dukkan mawaƙa, ban da saxophonist Green. Ya sabunta tawagar. A lokacin Roy yana cikin jerin sunayen: Martin, Brad Lang, Gordon Morgan, Pete Davis.
A farkon shekarun 90s, zane-zane na band ya zama mafi arha da kundi guda ɗaya. A wannan shekara akwai gabatar da LP, wanda ake kira Black. Shahararren mawaki Robert Palmer da mai wasan kwaikwayo Camilla Grisel sun shiga cikin rikodin tarin. Af, karshen ya zama matar Wyrncombe.
Ba da daɗewa ba, za ta bayyana a matsayin mai ba da goyon baya kan rikodin solo na Colin.
Kundin studio na uku ya sayar da kyau. Wasu masu sukar sun dangana LP ga wani aiki mai karfi na rukunin dutsen. Duk da nasarar da kuma kyakkyawan tallace-tallace, A & M Records bai sabunta kwangilar tare da kungiyar ba. Colin ya so 'yanci. Ya kafa lakabi mai zaman kansa.
A cikin 1994, an riga an gudanar da gabatar da sabon LP akan lakabi mai zaman kansa. An kira rikodin Har yanzu Muna Nishaɗi?. Tarin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga magoya baya da masu suka.
Rushewar ƙungiyar Baƙar fata
Babban abin haskaka kundi na studio na huɗu shine: sautin waƙa, kasancewar kirtani da kayan aikin iska, gwaji tare da opera. Wannan shi ne kundi na farko da bai sami sha'awa a tsakanin masoya da masu sha'awar kiɗa ba.
Rikodin bai sayar da kyau ba kuma magoya bayan kida masu nauyi ba su lura da shi ba. Sakamakon raguwar farin jini, Colin ya wargaza jerin gwanon. A 1994, mawaƙa sun daina faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da bayyanar su a kan mataki.
An tilasta wa Colin ya huta kuma bai yi aiki a kan famfo kungiyar ba. Mawaƙin ya ji daɗi a zahiri. Bacin rai ya cinye shi. A cikin lokacin 1999-2000, da mawaki saki uku solo Albums. Colin ya ƙaura zuwa Ireland tare da matarsa da ’ya’yansa. Ya sha yin wasa a matsayin mawaƙin solo da mawaƙa. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma ɗauki zane-zane.
A cikin 2005, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar da sabon kundi na studio. Lura cewa wannan shine karo na farko da kungiyar ta yi dadewa tun shekarar 1994. Colin ya saki tarin a ƙarƙashin alamar Black. Lokacin da aka haɗu da tarin, mawaƙin ya gane cewa dole ne a saki aikin ɗakin studio a ƙarƙashin wannan ƙirar ƙirƙira.
An tsara sabon tarin a cikin salon dutse da jama'a. Rubutun ya cika da falsafar. Colin kamar yana nazarin rayuwarsa, hanyar kirkira da yanayin tunaninsa. Mawakan zama masu hazaka sun yi aiki a kan rikodin rikodin da aka ambata.
Bayan shekaru biyu, shugaban ƙungiyar, tare da mawaƙa da yawa, ya tafi yawon shakatawa mai tsawo tare da mashahurin ƙungiyar Kirista. Wasannin kide-kide sun zama dalilin sakin rikodi kai tsaye Hanyar Zuwa Babu. An gabatar da tarin tarin a cikin 2007.
A cikin 2009, ɗan wasan gaba ya haɗa abubuwa don rikodin guda biyu lokaci ɗaya: rikodin mai zaman kansa na huɗu, da kuma kundi na shida a ƙarƙashin alamar Black.
Shekaru da yawa, Colin da mawaƙa sun ci gaba da aiki. Sun yi balaguro tare da kide-kide a nahiyoyi daban-daban na duniya. Sai kawai a cikin 2015, hoton ƙungiyar ya cika da kundin studio na bakwai. Longplay shi ake kira Blind Faith. Lura cewa wannan shine sabon aikin Colin.
Mutuwar dan gaba da rasuwar Bakar fata
A farkon Janairu 2016, "mahaifin" na kungiyar Black ya kasance cikin mummunan hatsarin mota. Ya ji rauni kuma ya shafe makonni biyu a cikin yanayin ciyayi. Ya rasu a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2016. Bai dawo hayyacinsa ba. A cewar shafin yanar gizo na Black, ya mutu kewaye da 'yan uwa - matarsa da 'ya'yansa uku. Bayan mutuwar shugaban kungiyar Black band, mawakan sun kawo karshen tarihin kungiyar.
