Akwai ƙungiyoyin da suka kafu cikin shahararrun al'adun godiya saboda waƙoƙi da yawa. Ga mutane da yawa, wannan ita ce Ƙungiyar Hardcore Punk ta Black Flag.
Ana iya jin waƙoƙi irin su Rise Above da TV Party a yawancin fina-finai da nunin TV a duniya. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, wadannan hits ne suka fitar da kungiyar Black Flag daga karkashin kasa, wanda ya sa masu sauraro da yawa suka san shi.
Wani dalilin da ya sa ƙungiyar ta yi farin jini shi ne tambarin almara, matakin shahara da mawaƙa na ƙungiyar wasan punk rock The Misfits za su iya fafatawa.
Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar ta gama gari ba ta iyakance ga ƙungiyoyi masu nasara da yawa ba. Tasirin mawakan da suka yi kan al'adun Amurka yana da yawa.
Farkon tafiya kungiyar Bakar Tuta
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, dutse mai wuya, ƙarfe mai nauyi ya maye gurbinsa da dutsen punk, kalaman shaharar da ta mamaye duk duniya. Punk rockers the Ramones sun zaburar da mawakan matasa da yawa, gami da wanda ya kafa tutar Black Flag Greg Ginn.
Sakamakon kiɗan Ramones, Greg ya yanke shawarar kafa ƙungiyarsa, tsoro. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun canza sau da yawa, don haka yawancin mawaƙa na gida sun sami damar yin wasa a cikin rukuni.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaki Keith Morris ya shiga ƙungiyar. Ya ɗauki wuri a maƙallan maƙallan kusan shekaru uku. Wannan mutumin, wanda ya tsaya a asalin asalin punk na Amurka, ya zama sanannen godiya ga Circle Jerks. Duk da haka, Keith ya fara aikinsa a cikin kungiyar Black Flag, ya zama muhimmin bangare a tarihin kungiyar.
Wani muhimmin sashi na matakin farko shine dan wasan bass Chuck Dukowski. Ya zama ba kawai wani ɓangare na m abun da ke ciki, amma kuma babban latsa wakilin kungiyar Black Flag. Duk da cewa Greg Ginn ya kasance shugaban kungiyar, Chuck ne ya ba da tambayoyi da yawa. Ya kuma shiga harkar kula da yawon bude ido.
Matsayin mawaƙin ya tafi Roberto "Robo" Valverdo.
daukaka mai zuwa
Duk da cewa ƙungiyar ta sami sautin nata, abubuwa ba su kasance mafi kyau ba don shekarun farko na kasancewar ƙungiyar. Dole ne mawaƙa su yi wasa a cikin "shafukan abinci", suna karɓar kuɗi kaɗan kawai don wannan.
Babu isasshen kuɗi, don haka galibi ana samun bambance-bambancen ƙirƙira. Rikicin ya tilasta wa Keith Morris barin ƙungiyar, zuwa sakamako mai kyau.
A maimakon Keith kungiyar ta sami wani mutum wanda ya zama mutum na kungiyar shekaru da yawa. Yana da game da Henry Rollins. Kwarjininsa da mutumtakar matakinsa sun canza dutsen punk na Amurka.
Kungiyar ta gano ta'addancin da ta rasa. Henry ya zama sabon babban mawaƙin, wanda ya maye gurbin wasu 'yan takara na wucin gadi don wannan matsayi. Des Cadena ya riƙe wannan matsayi na watanni da yawa, ya sake horar da shi a matsayin mai kida na biyu, yana mai da hankali kan sashin kiɗa.
A watan Agusta 1981, an fitar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar, wanda ya zama classic punk na hardcore. An kira rikodin rikodin kuma ya zama abin mamaki a cikin ƙasan Amurka. Kiɗar ƙungiyar ta kasance da taurin kai wanda ya zarce babban dutsen punk na baya.
Bayan fitowar, mawakan sun tafi babban rangadinsu na farko, wanda ya gudana a Amurka da Turai. Shahararriyar ƙungiyar Black Flag ta karu, wannan ya ba wa mawaƙa damar wuce "jam'iyyar" mai hankali mai hankali.
Bambance-bambancen ƙirƙira tsakanin ƙungiyar Black Flag
Duk da nasarar da aka samu, ƙungiyar ba ta daɗe a cikin "zinariya" abun da ke ciki. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, Robo ya bar ƙungiyar kuma Chuck Biscuits ya maye gurbinsa. Tare da shi, ƙungiyar ta rubuta kundi na biyu mai cikakken tsayi My War, wanda ya bambanta da tarin farko.
Tuni a nan, gwaje-gwaje tare da sauti sun kasance sananne, waɗanda ba su da halayyar madaidaicin punk na wannan lokacin. Rabin na biyu na kundi yana da sautin ƙarfe na halaka wanda ke da ƙarfi tare da rabin farkon rikodin.
Daga nan sai Biskits ya bar tawagar, wadanda kuma ba su sami yaren gama gari tare da sauran mahalarta ba. Wurin da ke bayan kit ɗin ganga ya tafi wurin mawaƙin da ya yi nasara Bill Stevenson, wanda ya taka leda a cikin ƙungiyar wasan punk rock Descendents.
Wani mutumin da ya yi karo da Greg Ginn shine Chuck Dukowski, wanda ya bar layi a 1983. Duk wannan ya yi tasiri sosai ga ayyukan kide-kide da na studio.
Rushewar kungiyar Black Flag
Duk da cewa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da fitar da faifai daban-daban da ƙananan albums, ayyukan ƙirƙira na ƙungiyar Black Flag yana raguwa. An fitar da sabon kundin Slip It In, wanda mawakan suka yi watsi da canons na punk na hardcore. A lokaci guda, aikin gwaji na Iyali ya bayyana, wanda aka kirkira a cikin nau'in kalmar magana.
Sautin ya zama maɗaukakiyar haɗaɗɗiya, mai raɗaɗi kuma mai banƙyama, wanda ya dace da burin kirkire-kirkiren Greg. Masu sauraro ne kawai ba su raba bukatun shugaban kungiyar Black Flag, wanda ya yi wasa tare da gwaje-gwaje. A cikin 1985, an fitar da kundi mai suna In My Head, bayan haka ƙungiyar ta watse ba zato ba tsammani.
ƙarshe
Ƙungiya ta Black Flag wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'adun karkashin kasa na Amurka da kuma shahararru. Wakokin kungiyar suna fitowa a fina-finan Hollywood har yau. Kuma sanannen tambarin Black Flag yana kan T-shirts na shahararrun masu watsa labarai - 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa, 'yan wasa.
A shekarar 2013, kungiyar ta sake haduwa, inda ta fitar da albam na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa, What The… Amma yana da wuya cewa layin na yanzu zai iya kaiwa ga kololuwar da ta kasance sama da shekaru 30 da suka gabata.
Vocalist Ron Reyes ya kasa zama wanda ya cancanci maye gurbin Rollins. Henry Rollins ne ya ci gaba da kasancewa mutumin da ƙungiyar ke da alaƙa da yawancin masu sauraro. Kuma idan ba tare da sa hannu ba, kungiyar ba ta da damar samun daukakar da ta kasance.
