Bruce Springsteen ya sayar da albam miliyan 65 a Amurka kadai. Kuma mafarkin duk mawakan rock da pop (Grammy Award) ya samu sau 20. Shekaru shida (daga shekarun 1970 zuwa 2020), wakokinsa ba su bar saman 5 na jadawalin Billboard ba. Shahararsa a Amurka, musamman a tsakanin ma'aikata da masu hankali, ana iya kwatanta shi da shaharar Vysotsky a Rasha (wani yana so, wani ya zagi, amma kowa ya ji kuma ya sani).
Bruce Springsteen: Ba mafi yawan matasa masu kida ba
Bruce (sunan gaske - Bruce Frederick Joseph) An haifi Springsteen ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1949 a tsohon wurin shakatawa na Long Branch a Gabashin Coast (New Jersey). Ya yi ƙuruciyarsa a cikin ɗakin kwana na birnin New York na Freehold, inda yawancin 'yan Mexico da Amurkawa na Afirka ke rayuwa. Uba, Douglas, rabin Dutch-rabi-Irish ne.
Ba zai iya riƙe kowane aiki na dogon lokaci ba - ya gwada kansa a matsayin direban bas, ma'aikaci, mai gadin kurkuku, amma mahaifiyarsa, sakatariyar Adele-Anne, ta tallafa wa dangi mai yara uku.
Bruce ya tafi makarantar Katolika, amma a can, ya kaɗaita kuma ya janye, bai kasance da abokantaka sosai ba kuma bai yi jituwa da malamai ba. Wata rana wani malamin zuhudu ya zaunar da shi (mai aji uku) a cikin kwandon shara a karkashin teburin malamin.
Bruce yana da shekaru 7 ko 8 a lokacin da ya ga Elvis Presley a kan shahararren TV show Ed Sullivan (Presley ya yi a kan wannan show sau uku - sau daya a 1956 da kuma sau biyu a 1957). Kuma Elvis ya kasance mai juyi - Bruce ya ƙaunaci sautin dutsen da nadi. Kuma sha'awarsa ba ta wuce tsawon shekaru ba, amma sai kawai ya tsananta.
Adele-Anne dole ne ta karɓi lamuni don ba wa ɗanta guitar Kent $ 16 don bikin cikarsa shekaru 60. Daga baya, Bruce bai taɓa buga guitar Kent ba. Uban bai ji daɗin sha'awar ɗansa ba: "Akwai batutuwa biyu da ba a so a gidanmu - ni da guitar." Amma a cikin 1999, lokacin da yake cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Bruce ya ce yana godiya ga mahaifinsa.
Matashi Springsteen bai je wurin zama ba saboda kunya. Amma akwai kawai kira zuwa ofishin shiga aikin soja a 1967 kuma an aika mutanen zuwa Vietnam. Kuma wani Ba’amurke ɗan shekara 18 bature ya je wurin.
A cikin hira da mujallar Rolling Stone, ya yarda cewa tunaninsa kawai shine: "Ba zan tafi ba" (zuwa sabis da kuma gandun daji na Vietnamese). Kuma alkaluman likitocin sun nuna cewa an samu rauni bayan wani hatsarin babur. Koleji ma bai yi aiki ba - ya shiga, amma ya fita. An keɓe shi daga aikin soja, ilimi mai zurfi kuma yana iya magance kiɗa kawai.
Hanyar zuwa Glory Bruce Springsteen
Bruce sau da yawa ya rera waƙa game da hanyoyi kuma ya kira rayuwar ɗan adam "hanya mai kai ga mafarki." Ya yi magana game da wannan batu: hanya na iya zama mai sauƙi, ko watakila bakin ciki, amma babban abu ba shine ka rasa kanka ba kuma ka koyi daga kuskuren duk wanda ya riga ya fadi a kan wannan babbar hanya.
A cikin ƙarshen 1960s, Bruce ya taka leda a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda "sun rataye" a Asbury Park, yana ƙirƙirar salon kansa. Anan ya sadu da mutanen da daga baya suka zama membobin ƙungiyar sa ta E Street. Lokacin da aka biya wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar, shi da kansa ya tattara kuɗin ya raba daidai da kowa. Saboda haka, ya sami lakabin da ba a so ba Boss.
Springsteen ya sami nasarar kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Columbia Records. Kundinsa na farko na studio, Gaisuwa daga Asbury Park, NJ, an sake shi a cikin 1973. Tarin ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masu suka, amma an sayar da shi mara kyau. Album na gaba The Wild, The Innocent & E Street Shuffle ya sha wahala iri ɗaya. Bruce, tare da mawaƙa, sun yi rikodin abubuwan ƙira a cikin ɗakin studio har zuwa 1975. Kuma album na uku Born to Run ya “fashe” kamar bam, nan da nan ya dauki matsayi na 3 akan taswirar Billboard 200.
A yau, yana zaune a lamba 18 akan jerin Shahararrun Albums 500 na Rolling Stone. A cikin 2003, an shigar da shi cikin Grammy Hall of Fame. Hotunan mawaƙin sun bayyana a bangon wallafe-wallafe masu daraja - Newsweek da Time. Mai zane-zane, yana yin wasan kwaikwayo, ya fara tattara filayen wasa. Masu suka sun ji daɗi.
Sukar mai zane
A cewar masu suka, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya dawo dutsen ya yi birgima ga mai sauraron Amurkawa a kan bangon dutsen dutsen (Robert Plant's sokin vocals, dogon Deep Purple instrumentals ya girgiza mutane da yawa) da kuma dutsen ci gaba (King Crimson da Pink Floyd tare da kundin ra'ayi da masu sukar da ba a fahimta ba su ma. gigice da rubutun).
Springsteen ya fi bayyana - duka a gare su da masu sauraro. Har ma yana da tagwaye. Amma kaɗan daga cikinsu sun sami salon kansu kuma suka shahara.
Albums ɗin Duhu a gefen Gari (1978), Kogin 2LP (1980) da Nebraska (1982) sun haɓaka tsoffin jigoginsa. Nebraska ta kasance "danye" kuma tayi sautin tsokana sosai don faranta wa masoyan kida na gaskiya. Kuma nasara mai girma na gaba da ya samu a cikin 1985 godiya ga kundi wanda aka haife shi a Amurka
Bakwai guda bakwai sun buga saman 10 na Billboard 200 a lokaci guda. Sannan an ɗora shi da faifan rikodin kai tsaye tare da hits na wannan kundin. Springsteen ya ci gaba da rangadin shekaru biyu ba tare da katsewa ba a Amurka da kasashen Turai.
Aikin Bruce Springsteen a cikin 1990s
Dawowa daga yawon bude ido, Bruce ya canza rayuwarsa sosai - ya sake matarsa, model Julianne Phillips (saki ya yi wahayi zuwa ga littafinsa mai duhu Tunnel of Love (1987)), sannan ya rabu da tawagarsa. Gaskiya, barin goyon bayan vocalist Patti Skelfa kanta, ta zama sabuwar matarsa a 1991.
Ma'auratan sun koma Los Angeles. An haifi ɗansu na farko, Evan James, kafin aurensu, a cikin 1990. Bayan shekara guda, a 1991, Jessica Ray ya bayyana, kuma a 1994, Samuel Ryan.
Amma kamar yadda ya zama kamar ga magoya baya, jin daɗin iyali da kuma rayuwa mai natsuwa ya rinjayi Bruce a matsayin mawaƙi - jijiya da tuƙi ya ɓace daga sababbin kundin sa. "Magoya bayan" har ma sun ji cewa ya "sayar da Hollywood." Akwai gaskiya a nan: a cikin 1993, Bruce ya lashe Oscar don waƙar Titin Philadelphia, wanda aka rubuta don fim ɗin Philadelphia.
Fim ɗin ba zai iya kasawa don jawo hankalin Cibiyar Nazarin Fina-Finan Amurka ba, ya zama mai dacewa sosai. Jaruminsa, wanda Tom Hanks ya buga, ɗan luwaɗi ne da ke ɗauke da cutar AIDS wanda aka kore shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba daga aikinsa kuma ya yi yaƙi da wariya. Amma waƙar, ba tare da la'akari da fim ɗin ba, ta kasance kyakkyawa - ban da Oscar, ta sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da Grammy a rukuni huɗu.
Kuma "Faɗuwar" Bruce a matsayin mawaƙa ya kasance mafarki ne. A cikin 1995 ya yi rikodin kundi The Ghost of Tom Joad. Shahararren almara na John Steinbeck ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Inabi na Fushi da kuma ɗayan sabbin litattafan Pulitzer da suka lashe lambar yabo, "saga na sabon darasi."
Don matsalolin ƴan tsirarun da ake zalunta, duk wanda aka haɗa a ciki, har yanzu masu sauraro suna son Springsteen. Ba ya saba wa kansa – ayyukansa na jama’a sun shaida hakan.
Ya yi yaki da wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu, ya kare hakkin mata da mutanen LGBT (na karshen - ba kawai tare da waƙar fim din "Philadelphia" ba, har ma ya yi tauraro a cikin tallace-tallace na zamantakewa don tallafawa auren jinsi kuma ya soke wani wasan kwaikwayo a Arewa. Carolina, inda aka iyakance haƙƙin transgender).
Ayyukan ƙirƙira na Bruce Springsteen a cikin 2000s
Tun farkon 2000s, Bruce ya fitar da kundi masu nasara sosai. A cikin 2009, mawaƙin ya sake samun lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award don waƙar Wrestler don fim ɗin suna iri ɗaya. A cikin 2017, ya fara halarta a karon a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na solo akan Broadway, kuma bayan shekara guda ya sami lambar yabo ta Tony Award. An fitar da sabon kundi a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2020 kuma ana kiranta da Wasika zuwa gare ku. Ya kai kololuwa a lamba 2 akan Billboard kuma ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu suka.
Bruce Springsteen a cikin 2021
Masu kisan kai da Bruce Springsteen a tsakiyar farkon watan bazara sun faranta wa masu son kiɗa rai tare da sakin waƙar Dustland. Furanni sun daɗe suna son yin rikodi tare da mai zane, kuma a cikin 2021 sun sami damar haduwa a ɗakin karatu don yin rikodin waƙar da aka ambata.
