Puerto Rico ƙasa ce da mutane da yawa ke hulɗa da shahararrun salon kiɗan pop kamar reggaeton da cumbia. Wannan ƙaramar ƙasa ta ba wa duniyar waƙa da yawa shahararrun masu wasan kwaikwayo.
Ɗaya daga cikinsu ita ce ƙungiyar Calle 13 ("Titin 13"). Duo na 'yan uwan sun sami nasara cikin sauri a ƙasarsu da kuma ƙasashen Latin Amurka makwabta.
Farkon tafiya ta kere-kere na Calle 13
An halicci Calle 13 a cikin 2005 lokacin da Rene Perez Joglar da Eduardo José Cabra Martinez suka yanke shawarar hada soyayya ga hip-hop. An sanya wa mutanen biyu sunan titin da daya daga cikin 'yan kungiyar ke zaune.
A yayin wasan kwaikwayo da kundin rikodin, Rene da Eduardo sun kasance tare da 'yar'uwarsu Elena. Mawakan sun shiga cikin fafutukar neman 'yancin kai daga kasar Puerto Rica.
Nasarar farko ta zo wa mawaƙa kusan bayan sun sami damar haɗa abubuwan da suka samu. Rubuce-rubuce da yawa sun zama fitattun titina.
Matasan sun yi sauri a cikin shahararrun kulake na Puerto Rican. Waƙoƙi da yawa sun yi nasarar kasancewa suna juyawa a tashoshin rediyo na matasa. Kundin farko na ƙungiyar, mai suna Calle 13, ya zama babban ci gaba.
Kundin na biyu bai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba ya iso. A cikin 2007, an fitar da kundin Residente o Visitante. Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi da yawa da aka yi a cikin nau'ikan hip-hop da reggaeton. Motifs na ƙasa da shahararrun waƙoƙin Latin Amurka ana iya jin su a fili a cikin kiɗan.
Kudaden farko da mawakan suka samu ta hanyar kirkire-kirkirensu, sun kasance suna tafiya. A cikin 2009, mutanen sun tafi yawon shakatawa na Peru, Colombia da Venezuela.
Baya ga wasan kwaikwayon da suka yi a wadannan kasashe, mutanen sun yi bidiyo. Hotunan ya zama tushen fim ɗin shirin Sin mapa ("Ba tare da Taswira ba").
Hotunan bidiyo na ra'ayoyinsu da mawakan suka kirkira sun sami daidaiton zamantakewa. An zabi fim din don samun lambobin yabo masu zaman kansu.
A cikin 2010, an ba wa Calle 13 duo bizar Cuban bayan yunƙurin da ba su yi nasara ba. Waƙoƙin da aka yi a Havana ya yi gagarumar nasara.
Mutanen sun zama ainihin gumaka na matasan Cuban. 'Yan kallo dubu 200 ne suka hallara a filin wasan inda mawakan suka gabatar da wani kade-kade.
A cikin wannan shekarar, an fitar da kundi na gaba na gumaka na matasa, Entren los que quieran, wanda ke ƙunshe da waƙoƙin jama'a a sarari kuma yana ƙara yawan mawaƙan magoya baya.
Fasalolin ƙirƙira kiɗan Calle 13
Babban mawaƙin da mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Calle 13 shine René Joglar (Mazaunin zama). Eduardo Martinez ne ke da alhakin sashin kiɗan. Ya zuwa yau, an zabi mawakan sau 21 don lambar yabo ta Latin Grammy da sau 3 don lambar yabo ta Grammy ta Amurka. Kundin yana da kundi guda biyar da wakoki da yawa.
Babban abun ciki na kiɗa. Maza sun fi son kayan kida kai tsaye, sabanin yawancin mawakan rap da suke amfani da bugun kwamfuta. Mawakan sun haɗa nau'ikan reggaeton, jazz, salsa, bosa nova da tango. A lokaci guda kuma, kiɗan su yana da sauti na zamani mai ban mamaki.
Kalmomi masu zurfi da waƙoƙin zamantakewa. A cikin aikinsu, maza suna magana game da ƙimar ɗan adam na duniya. Sun sabawa al'adar cin abinci da tara dukiya.
Residente ya rubuta rubutu game da musamman al'adun Latin Amurkawa, game da gaskiyar cewa dukan mutanen Kudancin Amirka suna da dangi na ruhaniya.
Daidaiton zamantakewa. Ƙirƙirar duo Calle 13 an bambanta ta hanyar daidaitawar zamantakewa. Baya ga kade-kadensu na kade-kade, mutanen a kai a kai suna shirya tallace-tallace daban-daban. Wakokinsu sun zama abin yabo ga matasa.
Yawancin ’yan siyasa suna amfani da layukan waƙoƙin waƙoƙin Calle 13 a cikin takensu na zaɓe. Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙa har ma yana nuna muryar Ministan Al'adu na Peru.
Wanene ƙungiyar Calle 13? Waɗannan ƴan tawaye ne na gaske daga tituna waɗanda suka fashe cikin kidan Olympus na kiɗan Latin Amurka. Sun karanta rap mai ƙarfi wanda ke nuna duk matsalolin al'ummar zamani.
Waƙoƙin duet sun fallasa maƙaryata 'yan siyasa; sun bayyana ra'ayoyi game da buƙatar kare ƴan asalin ƙasar Latin Amurka.
Yawancin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar suna da jigogi daban-daban - 'yanci da ƙauna. Ba kamar sauran masu fasaha na reggaeton ba, waƙoƙin ƙungiyar suna da zurfin zurfi da waƙoƙi masu inganci.
Sun ƙunshi ainihin hikimar ƴan asalin yankin Kudancin Amirka. Saboda haka, maza suna maraba da bude hannu ko'ina - daga Argentina zuwa Uruguay.
Ayyukan solo na mazauni
Tun 2015, Rene Perez Joglar ya yi solo. Ya yi amfani da tsohon sunansa Residente. Bayan ya bar duo Calle 13, bai canza alkiblar waƙarsa da yadda yake kallon duniya ba. Rubutunsa har yanzu suna kasancewa sosai na zamantakewa.
Ƙara, Residente shirya nuni a Turai. Yawancin kide kide da wake-wake a cikin Tsohon Duniya sun faru tare da dimbin magoya baya, ba kasa da a cikin mahaifar mawakiyar.
Calle 13 ya bar babbar alama a kan reggaeton da kiɗan hip-hop a Latin Amurka. Ƙirƙirar Latinoamerica ita ce ainihin waƙa don haɗewar ƙasashen Mutanen Espanya.
Mawakan yanzu suna shiga cikin ayyukan solo, amma bidiyon da suka gabata har yanzu suna samun miliyoyin ra'ayoyi akan YouTube, kuma ana sayar da kide-kiden nasu koyaushe.
