Cheb Mami shine sunan fitaccen mawakin nan dan kasar Aljeriya Mohamed Khelifati. Mawaƙin ya shahara sosai a Asiya da Turai a ƙarshen 1990s. Duk da haka, aikinsa na kiɗa bai daɗe ba saboda matsalolin doka. Kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 2000, mawaƙin ya zama sananne sosai.
Tarihin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo. Shekarun farkon mawaƙin
An haifi Mohamed a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1966 a birnin Said (Algeria), a daya daga cikin yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a. Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, birnin yana kan ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tuddai na ƙasar Aljeriya. Tuddai sun shimfiɗa a kan dukkan gundumomi, don haka rayuwa a cikin birni tana da nata ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
Yaron ya ƙaunaci kiɗa tun yana ƙuruciya, amma babu damar zama ƙwararren mawaki. Komai ya canja sa’ad da aka kira matashin ya shiga aikin soja. Yayin da yake soja, ya samu matsayi a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke tafiya zuwa sansanonin soja kuma ya yi wa sojoji a karshen mako da kuma hutu.
Wannan sabis ɗin ya kasance kyakkyawan aiki don ƙwarewar kiɗan sa, wanda ya ɗauki shekaru biyu. Bayan ya dawo daga aikin soja, saurayin nan da nan ya tafi Paris don fara sana'ar kiɗa.
Tun kafin sojojin, Sheb ya sami kwangila daga alamar Olympia. Sai dai kuma saboda shiga aikin soja, ba a kai ga kammala aikin ba. Saboda haka, a cikin Paris, an sa ran saurayi. Kuma lokacin da ya dawo, ayyukan kide-kide da raye-raye da yawa sun fara kusan nan da nan.
Sheba Mami salon waka
Rai ya zama babban nau'in waƙoƙin. Wannan nau'in kiɗan da ba kasafai ba ne wanda ya samo asali a Aljeriya a farkon karni na XNUMX. Rai wakokin gargajiya ne da maza suke rerawa. An bambanta wakokin da salon rera, da kuma zurfin jigogin wakokin. Musamman irin wadannan wakoki sun tabo matsalolin tashin hankali, mulkin mallaka na kasashe, rashin daidaiton zamantakewa.
A irin wannan nau'in, Mami ta ƙara ƙayyadaddun kiɗan Larabci, ta ɗauki wani abu daga kiɗan jama'ar Turkiyya, ra'ayoyi da yawa sun taso daga rubutun Latin. Don haka, an samar da wani salo na musamman, wanda masu saurare daga kasashe da dama ke tunawa da shi. Godiya ga wannan, riga a cikin 1980s Sheb ya fara rayayye yawon shakatawa a Amurka, kasashen Turai (ya aka musamman da aka samu a Jamus, Spain, Switzerland da kuma Faransa, wanda ya zama babban m tushe).
Duk da cewa waƙar ta dogara ne akan salon da aka yi a farkon karni na XNUMX, waƙoƙin mawaƙin sun dace ba kawai a cikin batutuwan da aka tattauna ba, har ma da sauti. Mawaƙin ya rayu bisa ga ka'idar "Kowane sabon abu an manta da shi tsohon".
Duk da cewa ya dauki wakokin jama’a a matsayin ginshiki, ya fara yin ta ta wata sabuwar hanya, inda ya kara mata wasu abubuwa na wakokin pop na zamani. Waƙoƙin sun yi sauti a cikin sabuwar hanya, masu sauraro daban-daban sun ƙaunace su - matasa da manya masu sauraro, masu sha'awar jama'a da masu son kiɗan pop. Ya zama nasara symbiosis na ra'ayoyi da tunani.
Zaman Cheb Mami a duniya
Duk da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa da wasan kwaikwayo na asali, Mami ba za a iya kiranta tauraruwar duniya ba. Ya shahara a wasu ƙasashe, wanda ya ba shi damar zagawa da kuma samun nasarar fitar da sababbin kiɗa. Koyaya, bai kasance mai girma kamar yadda muke so ba.
Yanayin ya canza a ƙarshen 1990s. A cikin 1999, a cikin album ɗin shahararren mawakin Sting, an fitar da abun da aka tsara na Sting Desert Rose tare da Mami. Waƙar ta sami karɓuwa sosai kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan surutu na shekara. Abubuwan da ke ƙunshe sun buga taswirorin duniya da yawa, gami da Billboard ɗin Amurka da babban ginshiƙi na Burtaniya.
A lokaci guda kuma ya ja hankalin 'yan jaridu da talabijin. An fara gayyatar mai zane-zane zuwa shahararrun shirye-shiryen talabijin, inda ya ba da tambayoyi da yawa, har ma ya yi rayuwa tare da kayan solo.
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shine aikin mawaƙin a Amurka. Masu sauraro sun kasance cikin shakku game da waƙarsa. Wasu sun ji cewa nau'in, tare da jigogin wariyar launin fata, ba za su iya yin tushe a Amurka ba. Wasu sun lura cewa sanya rai a matsayin nau'in asali ba daidai ba ne.
Masu sukar sun ce salon abubuwan da aka tsara sun fi tunawa da dutsen 1960 na al'ada. Don haka Mami ta kasance mai bin wannan salo na talakawa. Wata hanya ko wata, tallace-tallace ya ce in ba haka ba. Mai zanen ya zama mafi shahara a duk faɗin duniya.
Rage farin jini, matsalolin shari'a Cheb Mami
Lamarin ya fara canzawa a tsakiyar 2000s. An tuhumi wasu laifuka da dama. Musamman an zargi Mohamed da tashin hankali da kuma barazana ga tsohuwar matarsa. Bayan shekara guda, an zarge shi da tilasta wa tsohuwar budurwar sa zubar da cikin. Wannan al’amari ya kara ta’azzara ganin cewa mawakin bai zo wasu kararrakin kotu ba a shekarar 2007.
Cikakken hoton binciken yayi kama da haka: a tsakiyar 2005, lokacin da mai yin wasan ya gane cewa budurwarsa tana da ciki, ya shirya wani shiri don zubar da ciki. Don haka, an tilasta wa yarinyar kulle a daya daga cikin gidajen Aljeriya, inda aka yi mata wani tsari da ba ta so ba. Koyaya, aikin ya zama ba daidai ba. Bayan wani lokaci, sai ya zama cewa yaron yana raye, kuma yarinyar da kanta ta haifi yarinya.
A shekara ta 2011, mawaƙin ya fara yin zaman kurkuku a kurkuku. Amma bayan 'yan watanni ya sami saki bisa sharaɗi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mawaƙin a zahiri ba ya fitowa a babban mataki.
