Mutane da yawa suna kiran Chuck Berry "mahaifin" rock and roll na Amurka. Ya koyar da kungiyoyin asiri kamar: The Beatles da The Rolling Stones, Roy Orbison da Elvis Presley.
Da zarar John Lennon ya ce wadannan game da singer: "Idan kana so ka kira rock da kuma mirgine daban, sa'an nan ba shi suna Chuck Berry." Chuck, hakika, yana ɗaya daga cikin masu yin wannan nau'in mafi tasiri.
Yara da matasa na Chuck Berry
An haifi Chuck Berry a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1926 a cikin karamin gari mai zaman kansa na St. Louis. Yaron bai girma a gidan mafi arziki ba. Kuma ko da haka, kaɗan ne za su iya yin alfahari da rayuwa mai daɗi. Chuck yana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata da yawa.
An girmama addini sosai a gidan Chuck. Shugaban iyali, Henry William Berry, mutum ne mai tsoron Allah. Mahaifina ɗan kwangila ne kuma shugaban cocin Baptist da ke kusa. Mahaifiyar tauraron nan gaba, Marta, ta yi aiki a makarantar gida.
Iyaye sun yi ƙoƙari su cusa wa ’ya’yansu kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Inna, kamar yadda ta iya, ta yi aiki tare da 'ya'yanta. Sun girma cikin sha'awa da wayo.
Iyalin Berry sun zauna a yankin arewacin St. Louis. Ba za a iya kiran wannan yanki wuri mafi dacewa don rayuwa ba. A yankin arewacin St. Louis, hargitsi yana faruwa da dare - Chuck yakan ji karar harbe-harbe.
Mutane sun rayu bisa ga dokar daji - kowane mutum na kansa ne. Sata da laifuffuka sun yi mulki a nan. ‘Yan sandan sun yi kokarin dawo da zaman lafiya, amma a karshe lamarin bai kwanta ba da kuma natsuwa.
Sanin Chuck Berry da kiɗa ya fara ne tun yana makaranta. Yaron baƙar fata ya ba da wasansa na farko a kan ukulele mai kirtani huɗu na Hawaii. Inna ta kasa samun isasshiyar baiwar samarin.
Duk yadda iyayen suka yi ƙoƙarin kare 'ya'yansu daga tasirin titi, har yanzu sun kasa ceto Chuck daga matsala. Lokacin da Berry Jr. ya cika shekara 18, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 a gidan yari.
Ya zama memba na fashin shaguna guda uku. Bugu da kari, an kama Chuck da sauran ‘yan kungiyar da laifin satar mota.
Berry a kurkuku
Da zarar ya kasance kurkuku, Berry ya sami damar sake tunani game da halinsa. A kurkuku, ya ci gaba da karatun kiɗa.
Bugu da kari, a can ya tara tawagarsa na mutane hudu. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, an sake Chuck da wuri don hali na kwarai.
Lokacin da Chuck Berry ya yi a kurkuku ya rinjayi falsafar rayuwarsa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami aiki a wata masana'antar mota ta gida.
Har ila yau, a wasu kafofin akwai bayanai cewa kafin kokarin kansa a matsayin mai kida, Chuck yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi, beautician da mai sayarwa.
Ya sami kuɗi, amma bai manta game da abin da ya fi so ba - kiɗa. Ba da daɗewa ba, guitar guitar ta fada hannun wani baƙar fata mawaƙa. Wasansa na farko ya faru ne a gidajen rawanin dare na mahaifarsa ta St. Louis.
Hanyar kirkira ta Chuck Berry
Chuck Berry ya kafa Johnnie Johnson Trio a 1953. Wannan taron ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mawaƙin baƙar fata ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da shahararren ɗan wasan pian Johnny Johnson.
Ba da daɗewa ba za a iya ganin wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa a kulob din Cosmopolitan.
Mutanen sun sami damar jan hankalin masu sauraro daga mawaƙa na farko - Berry ya ƙware da virtuoso yana wasa guitar guitar, amma banda wannan, ya kuma karanta waƙoƙin nasa.
A farkon shekarun 1950, Chuck Berry ya fara samun "dandanin shahara". Matashin mawaƙin, wanda ya fara karɓar kuɗi mai kyau don wasan kwaikwayo, ya riga ya yi tunani sosai game da barin babban aikinsa da kuma "shiga" cikin duniyar kiɗa mai ban mamaki.
Ba da da ewa duk abin da ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa Berry ya fara nazarin kiɗa. Bisa shawarar Muddy Waters, Chuck ya sadu da wani fitaccen mutum a masana'antar waka, Leonard Chess, wanda Chuck ya yi sha'awar.
Godiya ga waɗannan mutane, Chuck Berry ya sami damar yin rikodin ƙwararriyar sana'a ta farko Maybellene a 1955. Waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi 1 a kowane nau'in sigogin kiɗan a Amurka.
Amma, banda wannan, an fitar da rikodin tare da rarraba kwafin miliyan 1. A cikin kaka na 1955, abun da ke ciki ya ɗauki matsayi na 5 a cikin Billboard Hot XNUMX Charts.
Shekarar kololuwar shahara
A shekarar 1955 ne ya bude hanya ga Chuck Berry zuwa shahara da shaharar duniya. Mawaƙin ya fara faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da sabbin kayan kida.
Kusan kowane mazaunin Amurka ya san sabbin waƙoƙin da zuciya ɗaya. Ba da daɗewa ba shaharar mawakin baƙar fata ya kasance a wajen ƙasarsa ta haihuwa.
Shahararrun wakoki na wancan lokacin sune: Mutumin Ido mai Kyau, Rock and Roll Music, Sweet Little Sha shida, Johnny B. Goode. Waƙar Berry's Roll Over Beethoven ƙwararrun ƙungiyar The Beatles ne suka yi a farkon aikinsu na ƙirƙira.
Chuck Berry ba kawai mawaƙin al'ada ba ne, har ma da mawaƙi. Waƙar Chuck ba ta nufin "ba komai". Waƙoƙin sun ƙunshi ma'anar falsafa mai zurfi da tarihin rayuwar Berry - gogaggen motsin rai, asarar sirri da tsoro.
Don fahimtar cewa Chuck Berry ba "dummy" ba ne, ya isa ya bincika kaɗan daga cikin waƙoƙinsa. Misali, abin da aka rubuta Johnny B. Goode ya kwatanta rayuwar wani ɗan ƙauye mai tawali’u Johnny B. Goode.
Bayan shi, yaron ba shi da ilimi kuma ba shi da kudi. Ee, akwai! Bai iya karatu da rubutu ba.
Amma da guitar ta fada hannunsa, ya zama sananne. Wasu sun yarda cewa wannan shine samfurin Chuck Berry da kansa. Amma mun lura cewa ba za a iya kiran Chuck jahilai ba, tun da ya yi karatu a jami'a.
Abun kiɗan Sweet Little Sha shida ya cancanci kulawa sosai. A ciki, Chuck Berry ya yi ƙoƙari ya gaya wa masu sauraro game da labarin ban mamaki na wata yarinya da ta yi mafarkin zama ƙungiya.
Hanyar Music Chuck Berry
Mawakin ya lura cewa, kamar ba kowa, ya fahimci yanayin samari. Da wakokinsa ya yi kokarin shiryar da matasa akan tafarki madaidaici.
A lokacin aikinsa na kirkira, Chuck Berry ya yi rikodin albam sama da 20 kuma ya fitar da wakoki 51. Mawakin bakar fata ya samu halartar daruruwan mutane. Aka yi masa tsafi, ana sha'awa, ya dube shi.
A cewar jita-jita, wani wasan kwaikwayo da wani mashahurin mawaƙi ya yi ya biya masu shirya gasar dala 2. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, Chuck ya ɗauki kuɗin, ya sa a cikin akwati na guitar kuma ya bar tasi.
Ba da daɗewa ba Chuck Berry ya ɓace daga gani, amma waƙoƙinsa sun ci gaba da yin sauti. Shahararrun makada sun rufe waƙoƙin mawaƙin kamar: The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Kinks.
Abin sha'awa, wasu mawaƙa da makada sun yi sako-sako da waƙoƙin da Chuck Berry ya rubuta. Misali, The Beach Boys sun yi amfani da waƙar Sweet Little Sha shida ba tare da yaba wa marubucin gaskiya ba.
John Lennon yayi kyau sosai. Ya zama marubucin abun da ke ciki Come Together, wanda, bisa ga masu sukar kiɗa, ya kasance kamar kwafin carbon tare da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Chuck ya rubuta.
Amma m biography Chuck Berry ba tare da aibobi. An kuma yi ta zargin mawakin da laifin satar bayanai. A farkon 2000s, Johnny Johnson ya bayyana cewa Chuck yana jin daɗin abubuwan da ke nasa.
Muna magana ne game da waƙoƙin: Roll Over Beathoven da Sweet Little Sha shida. Ba da daɗewa ba Johnny ya shigar da ƙarar Berry. Amma alkalan sun yi watsi da karar.
Rayuwar sirrin Chuck Berry
A cikin 1948, Chuck ya ba da shawara ga Temette Suggs. Abin sha'awa shine, a ƙarshen shekarun 1940, mutumin bai shahara ba. Yarinyar ta auri wani saurayi na gari wanda ya yi alkawarin faranta mata rai.
Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan da ma'aurata sun halatta dangantaka, an haifi 'yar a cikin iyali - Darlene Ingrid Berry.
Tare da samun shahararsa, matasa magoya baya sun ƙara zama a kusa da Chuck Berry. Ba za a iya kiransa mutumin iyali abin koyi ba. Canje-canje sun faru. Kuma sun faru sau da yawa.
A shekara ta 1959, wani abin kunya ya barke saboda gaskiyar cewa Chuck Berry ya yi jima'i da yarinya mai shekaru.
Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa da gangan yarinyar ta yi wani abu don bata sunan mawakin. A sakamakon haka, Chuck ya tafi kurkuku a karo na biyu. A wannan karon ya shafe watanni 20 a gidan yari.
A cewar guitarist Carl Perkins, wanda sau da yawa yakan yi tafiya tare da Berry, bayan da aka saki daga kurkuku, mawaƙin ya zama kamar an maye gurbinsa - ya kauce wa sadarwa, ya kasance sanyi kuma mai nisa kamar yadda zai yiwu daga abokai da abokan aiki a kan mataki.
Abokai na kud da kud sun ce yana da hali mai wahala. Amma magoya bayan sun tuna da Chuck a matsayin ko da yaushe murmushi da kuma m artist.
A farkon shekarun 1960, an sake ganin Chuck Berry a cikin wani babban lamari - ya keta dokar Mann. Wannan doka ta bayyana cewa ba a ba wa masu bautar hijira damar ɓoyewa ba.
Chuck yana da ma'aikaciyar alkyabba a daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na dare na Chuck wanda ke sayar da kanta a lokacin hutunta. Wannan ya kasance a matsayin gaskiyar cewa Berry ya biya tarar (dala dubu 5), kuma ya tafi gidan yari na shekaru 5. Bayan shekaru uku, an sake shi da wuri.
Duk da haka, wannan ba duk kasada ba ne. A cikin 1990, an sami fakiti na kwayoyi a gidan mawaƙa, da ma'aikata da yawa.
Sun yi aiki a kulob na sirri na Berry kuma sun zargi mai zane mai shekaru 64 da yawon shakatawa. A cewar majiyoyin hukuma Chuck ya biya matan sama da dala miliyan 1 domin hana karar zuwa kotu.
Mutuwar Chuck Berry
A cikin 2017, mawaƙin zai fito da kundi na Chuck. Ya bayyana hakan ne a lokacin da yake murnar zagayowar ranar haihuwarsa shekaru 90 a duniya. Koyaya, a cikin Maris na 2017, Chuck Berry ya mutu a gidansa a Missouri.
