David Bowie sanannen mawaƙi ne na Burtaniya, marubucin waƙa, injiniyan sauti kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ana kiran wannan mashahurin "hawainiyar kiɗan dutse", kuma duk saboda Dauda, kamar safar hannu, ya canza siffarsa.
Bowie ya gudanar da abin da ba zai yiwu ba - ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da lokutan. Ya sami damar adana salon nasa na gabatar da kayan kiɗa, wanda miliyoyin masoya kiɗan a duk faɗin duniya sun san shi.
Mawakin ya kwashe sama da shekaru 50 yana kan mataki. Ana ganin shi a matsayin mai kirkire-kirkire, musamman saboda aikin da ya yi a farkon shekarun 1970. Bowie ya rinjayi mawaƙa da yawa. An san shi da muryarsa ta musamman da zurfin tunani na waƙoƙin da ya ƙirƙira.
Asalin musanya hotuna daga mai zanen jama'a zuwa baƙo, David Bowie ya lashe kambun ɗan wasan da ya fi samun nasara a tarihin ginshiƙi na Burtaniya, da kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na shekaru 60 da suka gabata.
Yaro da matasa na David Robert Jones
David Robert Jones (ainihin sunan singer) an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1947 a Brixton na London. Yaron ya taso ne a cikin iyali na talakawa. Mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karbar kudi a sinima. Uba - Baturen ɗan asalin ƙasar Ingila, ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a sashen ma'aikata na ƙungiyar agaji.
A lokacin haihuwa, iyayen Dauda ba su yi aure a hukumance ba. Lokacin da yaron yana da watanni 8, mahaifinsa ya nemi mahaifiyarsa, kuma suka sanya hannu.
Dauda daga ƙuruciyar yaro yana sha'awar ba kawai a cikin kiɗa ba, har ma a cikin karatu. A makarantar sakandare, Jones ya kafa kansa a matsayin yaro mai zurfin bincike kuma mai hankali. Ya kasance daidai da sauƙi da aka ba daidai da ɗan adam.
A 1953, dangin David Bowie sun koma Bromley. Yaron ya shiga garin ne a makarantar Burnt Ash Primary School. A gaskiya, sai ya fara halartar da'irar kiɗa da mawaƙa. Malamai sun lura da iyawar tawili ta ban mamaki.
Lokacin da Dauda ya fara jin waƙoƙin Presley, ya yanke shawarar cewa yana so ya zama kamar gunkinsa. Af, an haifi David da Elvis a rana guda, amma an raba su ne kawai da bambanci na shekaru 12.
Dauda ya rinjayi mahaifinsa ya sayi ukulele kuma ya yi bass da kansa don shiga cikin zaman gwaninta da abokai. Mutumin ya kasance gaba ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya yana sha'awar kiɗa. Bi da bi, wannan mummunan ya shafi aikin makaranta. Ya fadi jarrabawar sa ya wuce jami'a. Mafarkin iyaye game da manyan makarantu bai cika ba.
Shekarun Kwalejin
Karatu a jami'a bai yi wa mutumin dadi ba. A hankali ya bar karatunsa. Maimakon haka, yana sha'awar jazz. Dauda ya so ya zama ɗan wasan saxophonist.
Don siyan roba mai ruwan hoda Selmer saxophone, ya ɗauki kusan kowane aiki. Bayan shekara guda, mahaifiyarsa ta ba Dauda farin alto saxophone don Kirsimeti. Burinsa ya cika.
Sa’ad da yake ƙuruciya, wani bala’i ya faru da ya hana Dauda gani na yau da kullun. Ya yi fada da wani abokinsa kuma ya samu mummunan rauni a idonsa na hagu. Mutumin ya shafe watanni da yawa a bangon asibiti. An yi masa tiyata da yawa don dawo da ganinsa. Kash, likitocin sun kasa dawo da hangen nesa sosai.
Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya rasa wani bangare na fahimtar launi. Duk tsawon rayuwarsa, ya kasance tare da alamun heterochromia, launi na iris na tauraro mai duhu.
Shi kansa David bai fahimci yadda ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ba. Kida ya burge shi gaba daya. A ƙarshen kammala karatun, mutumin ya mallaki kayan kida: guitar, saxophone, maɓalli, garaya, gitar lantarki, vibraphone, ukulele, harmonica, piano, koto da percussion.
Hanyar kirkira ta David Bowie
Hanyar kirkira ta Dauda ta fara ne da gaskiyar cewa ya shirya ƙungiyar Kon-rads. Da farko, mawakan sun sami ƙarin kuɗi tare da yin wasan da suke yi a bukukuwa daban-daban.
David categorically ba ya so ya zauna a cikin tawagar, wanda ga masu sauraro kama clowns. Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma The King Bees. Aiki a cikin sabuwar ƙungiya, David Jones ya rubuta wani m roko ga miliyoniya John Bloom. Mawakin ya ba mutumin ya zama furodusan ƙungiyar kuma ya sami ƙarin miliyoyin.
Bloom ya yi watsi da shawarar mawaƙin novice. Duk da haka, ba a lura da roƙon Dauda ba. Bloom ya ba wa Leslie Conn wasiƙar, ɗaya daga cikin masu buga waƙoƙin Beatles. Ya zama mai sha'awar Bowie kuma ya ba shi kwangila.
Ƙirƙirar pseudonym "Bowie" David ya ɗauka a cikin ƙuruciyarsa. Ba ya so ya ruɗe da ɗaya daga cikin membobin The Monkees. A karkashin sabon suna, mawaƙin ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1966.
Wasan kwaikwayo na farko sun faru ne a wurin gidan wasan dare na Marki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙarshen Na uku. Ba da daɗewa ba Dauda ya rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa, amma sun fito sosai "danye". Connon ya karya kwangilar tare da novice mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, saboda ya yi la'akari da shi maras tabbas. Daga nan Bowie ya fitar da kundi kuma ya yi rikodin guda na shida wanda ya kasa tsarawa.
“Rashin kasawa” na kiɗa ya sa Dauda ya yi shakkar basirarsa. Shekaru da yawa ya ɓace daga duniyar kiɗa. Amma saurayin ya tsunduma cikin wani sabon sana'a - wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yi a circus. Dauda ya yi nazarin fasaha mai ban mamaki. Ya nutsar da kansa gaba ɗaya cikin ƙirƙirar hotuna, haruffa da haruffa. Daga baya, ya cinye miliyoyin masu kallo tare da wasan kwaikwayo.
Duk da haka, kiɗan ya ja hankalin David Bowie. Ya sake yin ƙoƙari don cin nasara a saman Olympus na kiɗa. Mawakin ya samu karbuwa bayan shekaru 7 bayan ya yi kokarin sa masoya wakokin su yi soyayya da wakokinsa.
Kololuwar David Bowie
Kayan kiɗan Space Oddity, wanda aka saki a cikin 1969, ya shiga saman 5 na faretin bugu na Biritaniya. A kan zazzafar farin jini, mawaƙin ya fitar da wani kundi mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda magoya bayan Turai suka yaba. David Bowie ya yi kyakkyawan aiki na "girgiza" al'adun dutsen da ya wanzu a lokacin. Ya yi nasarar ba wa wannan nau'in kiɗan abin da ya ɓace.
A 1970, da singer ta discography aka cika da uku album. An kira tarin tarin mutumin da ya sayar da duniya. Waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin rikodin tsattsarkan dutse ne mai wuya.
Masu sukar kiɗa sun kira aikin "farkon zamanin glam rock." Bayan nasarar gabatar da kundin studio na uku, mawaƙin ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar Hype. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar, ya ba da babban kide-kide na farko, yana yin a ƙarƙashin sunan mai ƙirƙira Ziggy Stardust. Duk waɗannan abubuwan sun sa mawaƙin ya zama tauraron dutse na gaske. Dauda ya sami nasarar cin nasara ga masu son kiɗa kuma ya zama nau'in manufa a gare su.
Bayan fitowar tarin matasan Amurkawa, farin jinin mawaƙin ya ƙaru sau goma. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙadda ) ya yi ya zama na farko a cikin Ƙasar Amirka. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Bowie ya yi wasa a matsayin Gaunt White Duke, yana yin ballads.
A cikin 1980, an sake cika hoton mawaƙin tare da wani kundi mai nasara, Scary Monsters. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin faifan waƙar da suka fi samun nasara a kasuwa.
A lokaci guda, David ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da mashahuriyar ƙungiyar Sarauniya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya saki waƙar a karkashin matsin lamba tare da mawaƙa tare da mawaƙa, wanda ya zama No. 1 buga a cikin ginshiƙi na Burtaniya. A cikin 1983, David ya sake fitar da wani tarin kiɗan rawa Mu Rawa.
Farkon shekarun 1990
Farkon 1990s ba lokaci ne kawai na gwaji na kiɗa ba. David Bowie yayi ƙoƙari akan hotuna daban-daban, wanda ya tabbatar da matsayin "hawainiyar kiɗan rock". Tare da dukan bambancin, ya gudanar da kula da mutum image.
A wannan lokacin, David Bowie ya fitar da kundi masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Tarin ra'ayi 1.Waje ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. A cikin kalmomi guda uku, ana iya kwatanta tarin a matsayin aiki mai ƙarfi, na asali kuma mai ban mamaki.
A 1997, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya cika shekaru 50 da haihuwa. Ya yi bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwarsa a Lambun Madison Square. A can, an ba wa mawaƙin dutsen lambar yabo a Hollywood Walk of Fame saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar rikodin.
Tarin karshe na tarihin David Bowie shine Blackstar. Ya fitar da kundin da aka gabatar a shekarar 2016, a ranar haihuwarsa ta 69th. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 7 gabaɗaya. An yi amfani da wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin a cikin mawakan "Li'azaru" da kuma jerin talabijin "The Last Panthers".
Kuma yanzu game da David Bowie a lambobi. Mawakin ya saki:
- 26 albums na studio;
- Albums masu rai 9;
- 46 tarin;
- 112 marasa aure;
- 56 shirye-shiryen bidiyo.
A farkon shekarun 2000, mashahurin ya shiga cikin jerin "Brantitan Mafi Girma 100". An nada David Bowie a matsayin mashahurin mai fasaha a kowane lokaci. Yana da kyaututtuka masu girma da yawa a kan shiryayyen sa.
David Bowie da cinema
David Bowie ya yi aiki a fina-finai. Mawakin dutsen yana buga hotunan mawakan 'yan tawaye sosai. Irin wannan rawar sun birkice daga haƙoran mawaƙin. Dangane da Dauda, rawar da baƙo ya taka a cikin fim ɗin almara na kimiyya "Mutumin da Ya Fadi Duniya." Kazalika da goblin sarki a cikin fim "Labyrinth", aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Beautiful Gigolo, Poor Gigolo".
Ya taka leda a cikin batsa film "Yunwa" a matsayin mai shekaru 200 da haihuwa vampire. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci David yayi la'akari da matsayin Pontius Bilatus a cikin Scorsese ta fim "The Last Jarrabawar Almasihu." A cikin 1990s, Bowie ya yi tauraro a cikin jerin TV Twin Peaks: Ta Wuta, inda ya buga wakilin FSB.
Daga baya David ya fito a cikin fim din Basquiat. A cikin fim din, ya samu matsayin Andy Warhol. Bowie na karshe ya fito a cikin fitaccen fim din The Prestige. A cikin fim din, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro a cikin hoton Nikola Tesla.
Rayuwar sirri ta David Bowie
David Bowie ya kasance koyaushe a cikin tabo. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa bayanan sirri na mawaƙin sun kasance masu sha'awar magoya bayansa. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, wani mashahurin ya girgiza shi ta hanyar yarda cewa shi bisexual ne. Har zuwa 1993, 'yan jarida sun tattauna wannan batu sosai. Har zuwa lokacin da Bowie ya karyata maganar da ya fada.
David ya ce a lokacin da ya yi magana game da yiwuwar bisexuality, ya kawai so ya zauna a Trend. Mawaƙin ya ce godiya ga gaskiyar cewa ya ƙirƙiri "rufin" na bisexual, ya sami miliyoyin magoya baya.
Bowie ta yi aure sau biyu kuma tana da yara biyu manya. Matar farko ita ce samfurin Angela Barnett. A 1971, ta haifi dansa Duncan Zoe Haywood Jones. Bayan shekaru 10, wannan aure ya watse.
Dutsen tsafi bai daɗe da baƙin ciki ba. Koyaushe akwai taron magoya baya a kusa da mashahurin. A karo na biyu kuma ya auri wani abin koyi daga Somalia, Iman Abdulmajid. A farkon shekarun 2000, wata mata ta ba Dauda 'ya, wadda ake kira Alexandria Zahra.
2004 shine ainihin gwajin ƙarfi ga David Bowie. Gaskiyar ita ce, an yi masa tiyatar zuciya tare da toshewar jijiyoyin zuciya. Mawakin ya yi aikin angioplasty. Bayan tiyata, yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don murmurewa.
Dauda ya fara bayyana ƙasa da ƙasa a kan mataki. 'Yan jarida sun ce yanayin mawakin ya kara ta'azzara. A cikin 2011, bayanai sun bayyana cewa "hawainiyar kiɗan rock" yana barin mataki gaba ɗaya. Amma ba a can ba! Tun daga 2013, mawaƙin ya sake yin aiki kuma ya fitar da sababbin kundi.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da David Bowie
- A shekara ta 2004, yayin wani wasan kwaikwayo a Oslo, daya daga cikin magoya bayan ya jefa lollipop. Ya buga tauraro a idon hagu. Mataimakin ya taimaka wa mawaƙin ya cire baƙon abu. Lamarin ya ƙare ba tare da wani sakamako ba.
- Sa’ad da yake matashi, David ya kafa wata al’umma don yaƙar zalunci ga maza masu dogon gashi.
- Daya daga cikin mafi muni a rayuwar Dauda ita ce ranar da dan uwansa ya tsere daga asibitin masu tabin hankali ya kashe kansa. Ana iya samun amsawar jigon a cikin waƙoƙin: Aladdin Sane, Duk Mahaukata da Tsalle Suna Faɗa.
- An sayar da wani salin gashin shahararriyar kan dala 18.
- Lokacin da yake matashi, mawaƙin ya ƙirƙiri al'umma don nuna rashin tausayi ga maza masu dogon gashi.
Mutuwar David Bowie
A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2016, David Bowie ya mutu. Mawaƙin ya yi yaƙi marar tausayi tare da ciwon daji fiye da shekara guda, amma, rashin alheri, ya yi rashin nasara a wannan yakin. Baya ga cutar sankarau, mawakin ya fuskanci bugun zuciya guda shida. Matsalar lafiyar mawakin ta fara ne a shekarun 1970, lokacin da yake amfani da kwayoyi.
Tauraron dutsen ya sami nasarar shawo kan jarabar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Duk da haka, yin amfani da kwayoyi masu tsauri ya shafi lafiyar Dauda. Ya sami matsalolin zuciya, ƙwaƙwalwarsa ta lalace, ya zama mai shagala.
David Bowie ya mutu tare da dangi. 'Yan uwa har zuwa minti na ƙarshe na rayuwa sun kasance tare da mawaƙin nan kusa. Mawakin ya yi bikin cika shekaru 69 da haihuwa, tare da fitar da sabon kundi na Blackstar. Ya bar wani katon gadon kida. Mawakin ya yi wasiyya da ya kona gawarsa tare da watsa tokar a wani wuri a asirce a tsibirin Bali.
