David Oistrakh - Soviet mawaki, shugaba, malami. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya yi nasarar samun amincewar magoya bayan Soviet da manyan kwamandojin babban iko. Mawakin jama'ar Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lenin da Stalin, masu sha'awar kade-kade na gargajiya sun tuna da shi saboda wasa da ya yi da kayan kida da dama.
Yarantaka da matasa na D. Oistrakh
An haife shi a ƙarshen Satumba 1908. An sanya wa yaron sunan kakansa, wanda ya mallaki gidan burodi. An girma a cikin iyali mai kirkira. Don haka, mahaifiyarsa ta rera waƙa a cikin wasan opera, kuma shugaban iyali, wanda ya yi rayuwa ta hanyar fara kasuwanci, ya buga kayan kida da dama.
Lokacin da mahaifiyata ta ga ɗanta na kirkira, ta ba da shi a hannun malamin kiɗan Peter Solomonovich Stolyarsky. Yin karatu tare da Bitrus ba shi da arha, amma iyayen ba su da rowa, da bege cewa ɗansu zai yi amfani da ilimin da aka samu a aikace.
Sa’ad da aka soma Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, an sa Dauda cikin soja. A wannan lokacin, Stolyarsky - ƙauna ga dalibi. Ya yi annabci mai kyau na makomar kiɗa a gare shi. Pyotr Solomonovich, wanda ya fahimci cewa David yana samun biyan kuɗi, a wannan lokacin ya ba shi darussan kiɗa kyauta.
Ya ci gaba da ilimi a Odessa Music and Drama Institute. A lokacin karatunsa, Dauda ya riga ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa na birninsa. Ya kasance ƙwararren jagora kuma yana buga violin.
Hanyar kirkira ta David Oistrakh
Yana da shekaru 20, ya ziyarci St. Petersburg. Ya yi nasarar cinye mazauna babban birnin al'adu na Rasha tare da wasan da ba a taɓa gani ba. Sa'an nan ya ziyarci birni mafi girma na farko - Moscow, kuma ya yanke shawarar zama a cikin birni. A karshen shekarun 30 ya lashe gasar Izaya, wadda aka gudanar a Brussels.
A lokacin yakin shekaru, David, tare da iyalinsa, suka koma lardin Sverdlovsk. Ko a wannan lokacin, Oistrakh bai daina buga violin ba. Ya yi magana da sojoji da wadanda suka jikkata a asibiti.
Ya yi sau da yawa a cikin wani duet tare da V. Yampolsky. Ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na mawaƙa, a cikin 2004, an buga su akan diski, wanda ya cika da ayyukan Yampolsky da Oistrakh.
A cikin tsakiyar 40s na karni na karshe, mawaƙin Soviet, tare da I. Menuhin, sun buga "Concerto Double" na I. Bach a babban birnin kasar. Af, Menuhin yana daya daga cikin masu fasahar "ziyarar" na farko da suka ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin basasa.
Amma game da David Oistrakh, ayyukan kiɗan na ƙwararrun ƙasashen waje sun yi sauti musamman a cikin wasansa. Lokacin da aikin mawaki na Rasha Dmitry Shostakovich ya fada cikin abin da ake kira "jerin baƙar fata", Oistrakh ya haɗa da ayyukan mawaƙa a cikin repertoire.
Bayan faduwar labulen ƙarfe, mawakin ya zagaya ƙasashen waje da yawa. Lokacin da lokaci ya zo, ya yanke shawarar raba abubuwan da ya faru tare da matasa masu tasowa. David ya zauna a cikin babban birnin kasar Conservatory.
Details na sirri rayuwa na mawaki David Oistrakh
Rayuwar Dauda ta yi nasara. Ya yi aure da m Tamara Rotareva. A farkon 30s, wata mace ta ba Oistrakh magaji, wanda ake kira Igor.
Ɗan Dawuda ya bi sawun sanannen iyayensa. Ya yi karatu a gidan ajiyar mahaifinsa. Da da uba sun sha yin wasan a matsayin duet. Ɗan Igor, Valery, kuma ya ci gaba da sanannen daular kiɗa.
A ƙarshen 60s, Oistrakh Sr. bai sanya hannu kan "wasiƙar Yahudawa Yahudawa ba." A matsayin ramuwar gayya, mahukuntan na yanzu sun yi kokarin share sunansa daga doron kasa. Ba da daɗewa ba aka yi wa gidansa fashi. An fitar da duk abubuwan da suka fi daraja. 'Yan fashin ba su ɗauki violin kawai ba.
David Oistrakh: abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Mutane da yawa sun san Uba Dauda a matsayin Fedor. A gaskiya ma, ana kiran shugaban iyali Fishel. Oistrakh's patronymic sakamakon Russification ne.
- Dauda yana son wasan dara. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance babban mai cin abinci. Oistrakh yana son cin abinci mai daɗi.
- Bisa ga fashi na Apartment, 'yan'uwa A. da G. Weiners sun hada da labarin "Ziyarci Minotaur".
Mutuwar David Oistrakh
Ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1974. Ya mutu kusan nan da nan bayan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya faru a yankin Amsterdam. Mawakin ya rasu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya.
