Dmitry Gnatiuk sanannen dan wasan Ukrainian ne, darekta, malami, Mawaƙin Jama'a da Jarumi na Ukraine. Mawakin da jama'a ke kira da mawakin kasa. Ya zama labari na wasan opera na Ukrainian da Soviet daga wasan kwaikwayo na farko.
Mawaƙin ya zo mataki na Academic Opera da Ballet Theater na Ukraine daga ɗakin ajiya ba a matsayin mai horar da novice ba, amma a matsayin maigidan tare da murya mai kyau, mai karfi da kuma musamman. Wannan shi ne bayyanannen ba kawai na makarantar Ivan Patorzhinsky, amma kuma da baiwar da Allah ya ba.
Dmitry Mihaylovich Gnatyuk yana da yawa awards da kuma bambanci. Ya karbe su da godiya ga aiki da hazaka, nasarorin kirkire-kirkire, hidima ga al’ummarsa da al’adunsa. A 1960, da singer ya zama jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. The title na mutane Artist na Ukraine aka bayar a 1999.
A 1973 ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize na Ukraine. T. Shevchenko. Kuma a 1977 - Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet. Domin siffar siffar Murman a cikin aikin "Abesalom da Eteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - Kyautar Jihar Georgia. An gane shi a matsayin Jarumi na Socialist Labor (1985) da kuma Jarumi na Ukraine (2005), kuma ya zama masanin ilimin kimiyya na National Academy of Arts.
Yara da matasa na Dmitry Gnatyuk
Dmitry Gnatiuk aka haife kan Maris 28, 1925 a kauyen Mamaevtsy (Bukovina) a cikin wani baƙauye iyali.
Ya yi mafarkin yin waƙa tun yana ƙuruciya. Darussa na farko na raira waƙa, kamar yadda Dmitry Mikhailovich ya yarda, ya karɓi a ƙarƙashin dome na cocin gida daga regent. "Ya jawo dogayen sauti a kan violin da baka, kuma na bi shi da muryata mai daɗi," in ji maestro. Ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar Romania, don haka ya yi magana da Romanian sosai.
Bayan yakin, ya koma ƙasarsa kuma ya zama memba na Chernivtsi Music and Drama Theater. Baƙi daga Kyiv sun ji muryarsa da ba a saba gani ba. Daga baya ya zama dalibi a State Conservatory. Tchaikovsky (1946-1951) wanda ya shahara a Opera da Chamber Singing. A shekara ta 1951, an shigar da shi a matsayin soloist na Kyiv Academic Opera da Ballet Theatre.
Rapid m aiki na Dmitry Gnatyuk
A matsayin dalibi na shekaru uku a Kyiv Conservatory, ya fara bayyana a mataki a cikin ɓangaren Nikolai (Natalka Poltavka na N. Lysenko). Ya rera waƙa tare da malami Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalya), da Pyotr Bilinnik (Bitrus). Daga ra'ayi na mawaƙa ta ƙarin rayuwa mai ƙirƙira, za a iya la'akari da halarta na farko a matsayin alama.
Masu hasashe na wasan opera na Ukrainian kamar suna sa masa albarka cikin fasaha mai girma. Yin aiki a kan opera a matsayin darektan da kuma shirya don mataki na wasan kwaikwayo na matasa masu wasan kwaikwayo Dmitry Mikhailovich ya so kowannensu ya ji kuma ya fahimci ran da aka yi a matsayin mai yiwuwa.
Ya fara aiki m lokacin da Zoya Gaidai da Mikhail Grishko rera waka a kan mataki. Kuma Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyria da Larisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov da Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky. Godiya ga antilence da kyawun muryar Gnatyuk, zane-zane, mai wasan opera ya fara haɓaka gwaninta cikin sauri. Ana la'akari da baritonensa duka na waƙoƙi da ban mamaki, bisa ga ɓangaren da yake yi. Darakta M. Stefanovich da V. Sklyarenko, masu gudanarwa V. Tolba da V. Piradov sun jawo hankalin mai zane don shiga cikin ayyukan: La Traviata (Germont), Un ballo a maschera (Renato), Rigoletto.
Duk da karancin shekarunsa, ya sami damar isar da ra'ayoyin da ke cikin kotu. Waɗannan su ne Othello (Iago), Aida (Amonasro), Trovatore (di Luna). Baya ga repertoire na Verdi, ya kirkiro hotuna na musamman. Waɗannan su ne tsuntsu-mai kama Papageno ("The Magic sarewa"), da heartthrob Count Almaviva ("Aure na Figaro" na Mozart). Da kuma Figaro ("Barber na Seville" na G. Rossini), Telramund ("Lohengrin" na R. Wagner).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Diversity na repertoire
Jerin jam'iyyu wani bangare ne na al'ada da bayyane na rayuwar mawaki. Dmitry Gnatiuk ya bayyana da dama na daban-daban kaddara da kuma rayuwa a kan mataki. Sun bambanta, daga zamani mai nisa da na zamani. Ya haɗu da su don ba masu sauraro wata gamuwa ta musamman tare da kyawawan fasaha. Sannan kuma don bayyanawa da muryar ku mafi ƙanƙanta na rayuwar ɗan adam. Ya sadaukar da kusan shekaru 70 zuwa mataki a matsayin mawaƙa kuma darektan shirye-shiryen opera.
Shafi mai haske a cikin aikin Dmitry Gnatyuk shine wasan opera na gargajiya da na zamani a cikin nunin nunawa da jagora. Maestro ya ƙirƙiri hotunan murya a cikin operas na Nikolai Lysenko Ostap (Taras Bulba) da Aeneas (opera mai suna iri ɗaya). Sun kasance daban-daban, amma suna da haɗin kai - zurfin ƙasa da kishin ƙasa, ƙauna ga ƙasarsu ta haihuwa. Bangaren Ostap ya zama abin koyi ta fuskar murya da fassarorin ban mamaki ga tsararraki masu zuwa na gaba.
Mawakin ya yi ta ne tare da jin dadi na gaske ga kasarsa ta haihuwa, inda ya bayyana bala'in ruhi. Jarumin ya shiga tsakanin son dan uwansa da fahimtar laifin da ya yi wa al'ummarsa na kasa wanda ba za a yafe ba. Aria a kan jikin Andrei yana daya daga cikin mafi ban tausayi bayyanar da ɗan adam a cikin Soviet classic opera repertoire. Ta buga da ƙarfi da kuma haushi na gaske, zafi ga batattu. Lokacin da kuka saurari rikodin wannan aria da Dmitry Gnatyuk ya yi, kun cika da jin daɗi na musamman. Mawakin ya wuce hoton ta hanyar rai, makomar mutane, wadanda sukan sami kansu a bangarorin biyu na shinge.
Dmitry Gnatiuk halitta ba kamar yadda da yawa sassa a cikin Ukrainian repertoire kamar yadda ya so. Duk da haka, kowane bangare ne mai haske m bayyanar da singer. Wannan shi ne zurfin fahimtar tunanin kasa, ruhun ciki na Ukrainian stylists na makarantar mawaki na kasa. Ya halicci sauti da ban mamaki tsarin na bangaren Sultan a cikin opera Zaporozhets bayan Danube (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Ya haɗa launi da ban dariya. Dmitry Gnatyuk ya kirkiro hoto mai ban sha'awa a cikin opera "Katerina" ta N. Arkas (Ivan).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Abubuwan al'adun gargajiya
Sassan 40 da aka shirya kuma aka yi a kan matakin wasan opera ta Dmitry Gnatyuk sun shaida ayyukansa na kere-kere da kuzari. A cikin 1960s Dmitry Gnatyuk ba zato ba tsammani ya nuna kansa a cikin wani m shugabanci. Ya kasance mai yin wakoki da na soyayya na musamman. Maestro ya "ɗaga" su zuwa wuraren da ba a taɓa gani ba, yana maido da waƙoƙin waƙoƙin Ukrainian, zurfin da kyau na ruhaniya ga mutane.
Fassarar zuciyarsa na ayyukan mawaƙa na Ukrainian ("Waƙa game da tawul", "Mun tafi, de ciyawa ba su da lafiya", "Launuka biyu", "Cheremshina", "Nibi seagulls tashi", "Marychka", "Autumn". sararin sama mai natsuwa ya yi fure”, “Bishiyoyin toka”, “Oh, yarinya, daga hatsin dutse”) ya bayyana ruhin waƙar mutanen ƙasar. Godiya ga waƙar Ukrainian, ya sami karɓuwa a duniya. Ziyarar farko da mawakin ya yi a kasashen waje a shekarar 1960 zuwa Australia da New Zealand. Ta zama gano mai haske baiwa da Ukrainian song (jama'a da marubucin). Shirye-shiryensa na kide-kide na solo sun zama muhimman al'amura a cikin rayuwar kiɗa a Kyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. Haka kuma a cikin New York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Jaridar Kanada “Hamilton Spectator” ta rubuta: “A kowace waƙa, mawaƙin yana sake tsara abubuwan da ke cikinta da kyau kuma a bayyane, har waɗanda ba su san yaren Ukrainian suna fahimtar ta ba. Babu shakka, mawaƙin yana da ba kawai murya ta musamman ba, har ma da ruhu mai ban mamaki. Babu shakka cewa Dmitry Gnatyuk yana daya daga cikin shahararrun baritones na zamani a duniya. "
Dmitry Gnatiuk aka bayar da lakabi: "Hero na Ukraine", "People's Artist na Tarayyar Soviet", "People's Artist na Ukraine". Kuma ya kasance mai lambar yabo ta Taras Shevchenko National Prize, ya sami kyaututtuka daban-daban. Mai zane ya kasance ɗan ƙasa mai daraja na Kyiv da Chernivtsi. Ya sadaukar da fiye da shekaru 60 ga fasahar wasan opera. Daga 1979 zuwa 2011 ya kasance darektan fasaha kuma babban darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Ballet na kasa.
Shevchenko. Ya shirya wasan operas sama da 20. Wasan nasa ya ƙunshi ayyukan fasaha sama da 85 na ƙasa da na duniya. Ya zagaya Hungary, Amurka, Kanada, Rasha, Portugal, Jamus, Italiya, China, Denmark, Indiya, Australia, New Zealand. Ya kuma yi rikodin albums 15 da fayafai 6.
