Dolly Parton wata alama ce ta al'adu wacce muryarta mai ƙarfi da ƙwarewar rubuce-rubuce ta sanya ta shahara a cikin ƙasashen biyu da taswirar pop shekaru da yawa.
Dolly na ɗaya daga cikin yara 12.
Bayan kammala karatun, ta ƙaura zuwa Nashville don neman kiɗa kuma duk abin ya fara ne da tauraron ƙasar Porter Wagoner.
Daga baya ta shiga sana'ar solo wanda aka yiwa alama kamar "Joshua," "Jolene," "Kantin sayar da ciniki," "I will Always Love You," "Hen You Come Again," "9 to 5," da kuma "Tsibiran dake cikin Rafi," da dai sauransu.
Mawaƙiyar ƙwararriyar mawaƙi/mawaƙiya wacce aka sani don ba da labari mai tunani da ƙira na musamman, ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa kuma an shigar da ita cikin Zauren Kiɗa na Ƙasa a cikin 1999.
Ta kuma taka rawa a irin wadannan fina-finan, ”9 zu5" Kuma"Karfe Magnolias", kuma ta buɗe filin shakatawa na Dollywood a cikin 1986.
Parton ya ci gaba da rikodin kiɗa da yawon shakatawa akai-akai.
farkon rayuwa
Alamar kiɗan ƙasa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Dolly Rebecca Parton an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1946 a Locust Ridge, Tennessee.
Parton ya girma a cikin iyali matalauta. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara 12 kuma kuɗi ya kasance matsala ga iyalinta. Farkon bayyanarta ga kiɗa ta fito ne daga ƴan uwa, farawa da mahaifiyarta, wacce ta rera waƙa da kidan.
Sa’ad da take ƙarama, ta koyi kiɗan sa’ad da take wasa a coci.
Parton ta sami guitar ta farko daga dangi kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara rubuta nata waƙoƙin.
Lokacin da ta kai shekaru 10, ta fara yin sana'a, tana fitowa a gidan talabijin da shirye-shiryen rediyo a Knoxville. Parton ya fara halartan Grand Ole Opry bayan shekaru uku.
Bayan ta ci gaba da aikin kiɗa, ta ƙaura zuwa Nashville bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare.
Porter Wagoner da Nasarar Solo
Aikin waƙar Dolly ya fara haɓaka a cikin 1967. Kusan wannan lokacin, ta haɗu tare da Porter Wagoner akan wasan kwaikwayon Nunin Porter Wagoner.
Parton da Wagoner sun zama mashahurin duo kuma sun yi rikodin hits na ƙasa da yawa tare. Gaskiya ne, an yi abubuwa da yawa saboda siririrta (kamar yadda Wagoner ya fada a cikin wata hira), ƙarancin girma da mutuntaka na gaske, wanda ya ɓatar da mai tunani, mai tunani na gaba tare da ɗan kasuwa mai ƙarfi.
Tun farkon aikinta, Parton ta kare haƙƙin buga wakokinta, wanda ya kawo mata miliyoyin sarauta.
Ayyukan Parton tare da Wagoner kuma ya ba ta kwangila tare da RCA Records. Bayan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, Parton ta zira kwallaye a kasarta ta farko a shekarar 1971 tare da "Joshua," waƙa mai ban sha'awa game da wasu mutane guda biyu waɗanda suka sami soyayya.
Ƙarin hits na ɗaya ya biyo baya a tsakiyar 70s, ciki har da "Jolene", mai ban tsoro wanda mace ta roki wata kyakkyawar mace kada ta dauki mutuminta, da "I will Always Love You", girmamawa ga Wagoner, lyrics game da yadda sun watse (a cikin sana’a).
Hits daga wasu ƙasashe na wannan zamanin sun haɗa da "Love Is Like A Butterfly", "Shagon Rangwame", "Mai Neman" na ruhaniya da kuma tuki "Duk abin da zan iya Yi".
Don aikinta na ban mamaki, ta sami lambar yabo ta Kiɗa na Ƙasa don Mafi kyawun Mawaƙin Mata a 1975 da 1976.
A cikin 1977, Dolly ta rubuta waƙa ga ɗayanta "A nan, Koma!" Waƙar ta kai saman ginshiƙi na ƙasar kuma ta kai kololuwa a lamba 3 a kan fassarori, da kuma alamar lambar yabo ta Grammy na farko na marubucin.
Ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ƙasa na 1 sun biyo baya, irin su "Ba daidai ba ne, amma ba daidai ba," "Mai karya zuciya" da "Farawa Over Again," waƙoƙin da tauraron wasan kwaikwayo Donna Summer ya rubuta.
Fim na farko da lamba 1 buga: "Daga 9 zuwa 5"
Parton ya kai kololuwar nasara a kusan shekarun 1980. Ba wai kawai ta yi aiki tare da Jane Fonda da Lily Tomlin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 1980 na 9 zuwa 5 ba, wanda ya nuna alamar fim dinta na farko, amma kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga babban sauti.
Waƙar take, tare da ɗayan manyan layukan buɗewa da ba a mantawa da su a cikin sanannen tarihin kiɗan, ya tabbatar da zama wani lamba ɗaya da aka buga don Dolly akan sigogin pop da ƙasa, wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Oscar. Daga nan ta yi tauraro tare da Burt Reynolds da Dom DeLuise a cikin Mafi Kyawun Karuwa a Texas a cikin 1982, wanda ya taimaka wajen gabatar da sabon ƙarni na waƙarta "Zan Koyaushe Son Ku".
Kusan wannan lokacin, Parton ya fara haɓaka a cikin sabuwar hanya. Ta bude wurin shakatawa na Dollywood Theme Park a Pigeon Forge, Tennessee a cikin 1986.
Gidan shakatawa ya kasance sanannen wurin yawon bude ido har wa yau.
'Zan Kaunarka Koyaushe'
A cikin shekaru, Parton ya buɗe wasu ayyuka masu nasara da yawa. Ta yi rikodin kundin kyautar Grammy Award Trio tare da Emmylou Harris da Linda Ronstadt a cikin 1987.
A cikin 1992, waƙarta mai suna "I Will Always Love You" Whitney Houston ta yi rikodin waƙarta don fim ɗin The Bodyguard.
Siffar Houston ta ɗauki waƙar Dolly Parton a cikin sabon salo na shahara, inda ta zauna a kan taswirar pop na tsawon makonni 14 kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun siyar da ƙwararrun kowane lokaci.
Sannan a cikin 1993, Parton ya haɗu tare da Loretta Lynn da Tammy Wynette don Honky Tonk Mala'iku.
An kuma shigar da Parton a cikin Gidan Waƙoƙin Ƙasa na Ƙasa kuma ya sami wani Grammy a shekara mai zuwa don "Shine" daga kundi na 2001 Little Sparrow.
Ci gaba da rubutu da yin rikodi, Parton ya fitar da kundi na Backwoods Barbie a cikin 2008. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin ƙasa guda biyu, "Mafi Girma zuwa Livin" da "Jesus & Gravity".
Kusan wannan lokacin, Parton ya shiga rikici tsakanin jama'a da Howard Stern. Bacin rai ya baci bayan ya watsa wani shirin da ake jin faifan magana (manipulation) kamar ta yi wani kalami na batsa.
Girman rayuwa da sabbin ayyukan allo
A cikin 2006, Dolly Parton ta sami karɓuwa ta musamman don gudummawar rayuwarta ga fasaha.
Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Academy Award don "Travelin' Thru", wanda ya bayyana akan sautin Transamerica na 2005.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Parton ya ci gaba da yin aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai da yawa da ayyukan talabijin, ciki har da Rhinestone (1984), Karfe Magnolias (1989), Magana madaidaiciya (1992), Unlily Angel (1996), Frank McKlusky, CI (2002) da Farin Ciki (20120.
A 50 2016th Annual Country Music Association Awards, Parton an karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Willie Nelson don nasarar rayuwarta.
A farkon shekarar 2018, jim kadan kafin alamar waƙar ta cika shekaru 72, wata sanarwar manema labarai ta Sony Music ta bayyana cewa har yanzu tana yin rikodin bayanai tare da samun lambobin yabo.
Tare da samun shaidar zinare da platinum na wasu waƙoƙinta, an karrama Parton da lambar yabo ta Gwamnoni a lambar yabo ta 32nd Midsouth Regional Emmy Awards.
Bugu da ƙari, an rubuta ta a cikin Guinness Book of Records a cikin 2018 don duk nasarorin da ta samu a cikin wannan shekaru goma.
Bayan da ya riga ya lashe lambar yabo ta Dukan Rayuwa a cikin 2011, Parton ya sake samun wani yabo yayin bikin bayar da kyaututtuka a watan Fabrairun 2019, lokacin da masu fasaha irin su Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus da Casey Musgraves suka haɗu da ita a kan mataki don yin haɗin kai.
Littattafai da Bayanan Halitta
Bayan rubuta da yawa daga cikin hits nata, Parton ta rubuta waƙoƙi don sabon kiɗan da ya danganci wasan barkwanci na farko.
Nunin da ke nuna Allison Janney (wanda aka jefa a matsayin Tony) ya gudana akan Broadway sau da yawa a cikin 2009.
Parton bai nuna alamun raguwa ba.
A cikin 2011, ta fito a ranar Better Day kuma ta yi kyau a kan jadawalin kundi na ƙasar.
A cikin 2012, Parton ta buga littafinta Dream More: Celebrate The Dreamer In Oneself. Ita ce kuma marubucin tarihin Dolly: Rayuwata da Sauran Kasuwancin da ba a gama ba (1994).
Coat Of Many Launuka Dolly Parton shine tarihin yarinta wanda aka saki a cikin 2015. Ya buga alamar Alyvia Alyn Lind a matsayin matashiyar tauraro da kuma Jennifer Nettles na Sugarland a matsayin mahaifiyar Dolly.
A shekara mai zuwa, Parton ta fitar da kundin kundinta na farko na lamba 1 a cikin shekaru 25 tare da Pure & Simple set, sannan kuma ta zagaya Arewacin Amurka da ita. Har ila yau, lokacin hutu na 2016 ya nuna wani bi-bi-bi-bi-bi-bi-bikin Kirsimeti na Launuka masu yawa: Circle of Love.
A cikin watan Yuni 2018, Netflix ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai fitar da jerin tarihin tarihin Dolly Parton, wanda zai fara a cikin 2019. Kowanne cikin kashi takwas ɗin zai dogara ne akan ɗayan waƙoƙinta.
Foundation: Dollywood
Dolly Parton ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin agaji don tallafawa dalilai da yawa tsawon shekaru, kuma a cikin 1996 ta kirkiro gidauniyar Dollywood.
Da burin inganta karatun yara kanana, ta kirkiro dakin karatu na Dolly's Imagination Library, wanda ke ba da gudummawar littattafai sama da miliyan 10 ga yara a duk shekara. “Suna kirana da Lady Book. Abin da kananan yara ke faɗi ke nan lokacin da suke samun littattafansu a wasiƙu,” ta gaya wa Washington Post a 2006.
"Suna tsammanin zan shigo da su in saka su cikin akwatin wasiku da kaina, kamar Peter Rabbit ko wani abu makamancin haka."
Yayin da yawancin gudummawar da ta bayar na agaji ba a san sunansu ba, Parton ta yi amfani da nasarar da ta samu wajen baiwa al'ummarta tallafin karatu ga yara, bayar da gudummawar dubban daloli ga asibitoci, da samar da fasaha da kayan ajujuwa.
Rayuwar mutum
Parton ya auri Carl Diene tun 1966. Ma'auratan sun hadu a wurin wanki na Wishy Washy's Nashville shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
A ranar cika shekaru 50, sun sabunta alkawuransu. "Mijina ba wanda yake so kawai a jefar da shi ba," in ji Dean. "Shi mutumin kirki ne kuma koyaushe ina girmama shi!"
Parton shine, ta hanyar, uwargidan mawakiyar pop da actress Miley Cyrus.
