Jivan Gasparyan mashahurin mawaki ne kuma mawaki. Masanin kidan kasa, ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa a fagen wasa. Ya buga duduk cikin hazaka kuma ya shahara a matsayin ƙwararren mai haɓakawa.
Dubawa: Duduk kayan kida ne na reed na iska. Babban bambancin kayan kiɗan shine sautinsa mai laushi, santsi, mai daɗi.
A lokacin aikinsa, maestro ya yi rikodin dogon wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan Armeniya na gargajiya. Ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar rakiyar kiɗa don fina-finai Jarabawar Kristi ta Ƙarshe, Gladiator, The Da Vinci Code, The Chronicles na Narnia da sauransu.
Jivan Gasparyan: yara da matasa na mawaki
Ranar haihuwar babban mawaki shine Oktoba 12, 1928. An haife shi a ƙauyen Solak na Armeniya. Babu wasu mutane masu kirkira a cikin danginsa, amma Jivan shine farkon wanda ya yanke shawarar karya al'adar da aka kafa. Yana da shekaru shida, ya fara ɗaukar kayan aikin gargajiya na Armeniya - duduk.
Af, da kansa ya kware wajen kunna kayan kida. Iyaye ba za su iya yin hayar malamin kiɗa ba, don haka Jeevan, kawai a kan matakin fahimta, ya ɗauki waƙoƙi. Mafi mahimmanci, har ma a lokacin yaron ya bayyana sha'awarsa da basirar halitta.
Yarinta ba za a iya kiransa farin ciki ba. Abin da ya ji daɗin yaron shi ne darussan kiɗa. Tun farkon yakin duniya na biyu, an aika shugaban iyali zuwa gaba. Nan da nan mahaifiyar ta kamu da rashin lafiya ta rasu. Yaron ya tafi gidan marayu. Jivan balagagge da wuri. Ya zama mai zaman kansa, bai taɓa fahimtar kyawun kuruciya ba.
Hanyar kirkira ta Jivan Gasparyan
A lokacin yakin bayan yakin, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan sly kuma yana ƙara fitowa a kan mataki. Jivan ta halarta a karon gwani yi ya faru a babban birnin kasar Rasha a 1947. Sannan mawakin ya yi rawar gani a matsayin wani bangare na tawagar kasar Armeniya a wajen bitar kwararrun fasaha na jamhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet.
A wannan wasan kwaikwayo, wani muhimmin al'amari ya faru, wanda na dogon lokaci ya fada cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mai zane. Joseph Stalin da kansa ya kalli wasan kwaikwayo na mawaki. Jagoran ya ji daɗin abin da ƙwararren mai fasaha ke yi a kan duduk cewa bayan wasan kwaikwayon da kansa ya tuntube shi don ba da kyauta mai sauƙi - agogo.
Ayyukansa sun bunkasa cikin sauri. A cikin tsakiyar 50s, ya sami lambar yabo ta farko mai daraja. Gasar kade-kade ce ta kawo masa matsayi na farko, inda ya yi ayyuka da dama da kayan aikin gargajiya na kasar Armeniya.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, mawaƙin ya sami lambar zinariya ta UNESCO. Amma, babu abin da ya ɗora shi kamar yadda ya ba da lakabi na Artist na Armeniya SSR. Wannan taron ya faru ne a shekara ta 73 na karnin da ya gabata.
Kololuwar shaharar mawakin Jivan Gasparyan
Ranar farin ciki na aikin maestro ya zo ne a farkon shekarun 80s. Ya kasance a kololuwar shahararsa. A ƙarshen 80s, mawaki ya gabatar da magoya bayansa tare da cikakken LP, wanda ya ƙunshi tsoho ballads daga ƙasarsa ta haihuwa.
A cikin lokaci guda, waƙar da aka fi so na kayan kida na Jeevan yana sauti a cikin fim ɗin "Gladiator". Don gudunmawarsa ga kaset ɗin da aka gabatar, maestro ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe.
Ya haɗa kai da taurarin Soviet da na Rasha da yawa. A wannan lokacin, haɗin gwiwa tare da Gasparyan yana nufin abu ɗaya kawai - "don kama sa'a ta wutsiya." Ayyukan da Gasparyan yayi aiki sun kasance XNUMX% hits. Don tabbatar da wannan ra'ayin, ya isa ya saurari abubuwan da aka tsara "Duduk da Violin", "Kukan Zuciya", "Ya Numfashi Cool", "Lezginka".
Ci gaba da haɓaka kai sun kasance babban ma'anar maestro. Ya fahimci kansa a matsayin mawaki kuma mawaki, kuma a halin yanzu yana da ilimin tattalin arziki.
Lokacin da lokaci ya zo, Gasparyan ya gane cewa yana shirye ya raba abubuwan da ya samu tare da matasa. Ya zama farfesa a Yerevan Conservatory. Jivan ya ɗauki alhakinsa don haɓaka al'adun ƙasa na ƙasarsa ta haihuwa.
Gasparyan ya horar da ƙwararrun masu yin duduk fiye da dozin bakwai. Ya ji daɗin koyarwa.
Shekaru uku kafin mutuwarsa, a babban birnin kasar Rasha - Moscow, a Zaryadye Hall, an gudanar da wani shagali mai ban sha'awa don girmama Jivan Gasparyan. A lokacin yana da shekara 90 a duniya. 'Yan jarida da 'yan kallo da kuma baki da aka gayyata, a matsayinsu na daya, sun nace cewa mawakin yana cikin tsaftataccen tunani. Duk da shekarunsa, ya burge masu sauraro da kuzarin sa da kuma buga kayan aikin da bai wuce misali ba.
Jivan Gasparyan: cikakkun bayanai na rayuwarsa
Bai taba boye cewa yana daukar kansa a matsayin mace daya ba. Mutumin ya sadaukar da kansa gaba ɗaya ga kyakkyawar matarsa Astghik Zargaryan. Sun hadu tun suna kanana. Wata mace kuma ta gane kanta a cikin sana'ar kirkire-kirkire.
A wannan aure, ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu. Daya - gane kanta a cikin wani m sana'a, da sauran - wani Turanci malami. Astghik da Jivan sun kasance da aminci ga juna a duk rayuwarsu. Yana ɗaya daga cikin iyalai mafi ƙarfi. Matar Gasparyan ta rasu a shekarar 2017.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Jivan Gasparyan
- An san mawakin a duk duniya da sunan "Uncle Jeevan".
- Yana son tara baƙi a gida.
- Gasparyan ya nemi a kira shi kawai Jivan. Ya taimaka masa ya ji ƙarami.
- Shi ne wanda ya samu lambobin zinare hudu na UNESCO.
- Daya daga cikin fitattun tunanin mawakin ya yi kama da haka: “Siyasa na cutar da mutane. Tana kashe mutane. Haramun ne. Bai kamata a danganta masu fasaha da wannan ba."
Mutuwar mawaki
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, ya jagoranci salon rayuwa. Wani lokaci ya zauna a Amurka da Armeniya. Gasparyan ya sauke karatu daga koyarwa. Ya daina ba da kide-kide.
Ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2021. 'Yan uwan ba su bayyana ba, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mawaƙin Armeniya.
