Edith Piaf (Edith Piaf): Biography na singer

Idan ya zo ga shahararrun muryoyin karni na XNUMX, ɗaya daga cikin sunayen farko da ke zuwa a zuciya shine Edith Piaf.

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Mawaƙin da ke da wahala mai wahala, wanda godiya ga jajircewarta, himma da cikakkiyar kunnuwanta na kiɗa tun lokacin haihuwa, ta tashi daga mawaƙin titi ba takalmi zuwa tauraro mai daraja ta duniya.

Ta fuskanci irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje da yawa kamar: kuruciya mara kyau, makanta, tarbiyya a gidan karuwai, mutuwar diyarta guda ɗaya kwatsam, haɗarin mota da yawa da aiki, jarabar ƙwayoyi, shaye-shaye, yunƙurin kashe kansa, yaƙe-yaƙe biyu, mutuwar ƙaunataccen mutum, ciwon hauka da zurfin ciki, ciwon hanta.

Amma duk da wahalhalu, wannan ƙaramar (tsawonta ya kai 150 cm) mace mai rauni ta ci gaba da faranta wa masu sauraro rai tare da rera waƙa mai ban mamaki. Ta kasance abin koyi. Har yanzu ana jin abubuwan da ta yi a gidajen rediyo.

Wahalar yarinta na Edita Giovanna Gassion

An haifi tarihin pop na gaba a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1915 a Paris a cikin iyalin matalauta. Uwa, Anita Maillard, yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, uba, Louis Gassion, ɗan wasan acrobat.

Sunan ainihin mai zane Edith Giovanna Gassion. Sunan mai suna Piaf ya bayyana daga baya, lokacin da mawaƙin ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayon tare da kalmomin: "An haife ta kamar gwara, ta rayu kamar gwauruwa, ta mutu kamar gwauruwa."

Da aka haifi jaririn, mahaifinta ya tafi gaba, mahaifiyarta kuma ba ta son raino ta, ta ba da 'yarta ga iyayenta masu shayarwa.

Ga tsofaffi, jikanyar ta zama babban nauyi. Sau da yawa sukan zuba ruwan inabi a cikin kwalbar madara ga jariri dan shekara biyu don kada yarinyar ta dame su.

Dawowa daga yakin, mahaifin ya ga diyarsa a cikin wani mummunan hali. Rame ta yi, laka ta lullube ta, ta makance. Ba tare da jinkiri ba, Louis ya ɗauki yaron daga jahannama ya kai shi wurin mahaifiyarsa a Normandy.

Kaka ta ji daɗin jikanta, tana kewaye da ita cikin ƙauna, ƙauna da kulawa. Yarinyar ta yi sauri ta sami nauyin da aka tsara na shekarunta, kuma ta cika shekaru 6 idanunta sun dawo gaba daya.

Gaskiya ne, akwai yanayi guda ɗaya - jaririn ya zauna a cikin gidan karuwai, wanda mai kula da ita ya kiyaye shi. Wannan al’amari ya hana yarinyar zuwa makaranta, domin iyayen wasu dalibai sun ki koyar da ‘ya’yansu aji daya da yaran dangi masu irin wannan suna.

Mahaifinta ya mayar da ita zuwa Paris, inda ta yi tare da shi a kan titi - Louis ya nuna wasan kwaikwayo na acrobatic, kuma Edith ya rera waƙa.

Matakan Timid don ɗaukaka Edith Piaf

An ci gaba da samun rayuwa ta hanyar rera waƙa a dandalin tituna da gidajen abinci har sai da Louis Leple (mai gidan na Zhernis cabaret) ya sadu da shi a kan hanyar ɗan shekara 20 mai hazaka. Shi ne ya gano Edith Piaf ga duniyar mawaƙa, inda ya ba ta sunan Baby Piaf.

Bayan kafadu na yarinyar akwai kwarewa a irin wannan wuri - cabaret "Juan-les-Pins". Tauraron da ke tashi yana da cikakkiyar damar muryoyin murya, amma bai san yadda ake nuna kwarewa a kan mataki ba. Ta koyi daidai ɗabi'u da motsin rai, tana aiki tare da mai rakiya.

Leple, yin fare a kan mawaƙin titi da murya mai ban mamaki, ba a yi kuskure ba. Gaskiya ne, dole ne ya yi aiki don ba da "lu'u-lu'u" da ake so.

Kuma a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 1936, wani sabon tauraro ya bayyana a cikin kasuwancin nunin waɗannan lokutan. Yarinyar ta yi waƙa a kan wannan mataki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Medrano tare da shahararrun mutane kamar M. Duba, M. Chevalier.

Wani sashe na jawabin ya kasance a gidan rediyo. Masu sauraro sun yaba da waƙar wani ɗan wasan da ba a san su ba, suna buƙatar saka rikodi akai-akai.

Tashin hankali na Edith Piaf

Bayan haɗin gwiwa tare da Leple, an sami wasu ƙarin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin aikin ƙirƙirar mawaƙa:

• hadin gwiwa tare da mawaki Raymond Asso, wanda ya taimaka wa abokinsa ya shiga dakin waka na ABC. Shi ne ya ƙirƙiri salo na musamman na tauraro, inda ya ba da damar canza tsohuwar suna zuwa sabon Edith Piaf.
• Yin aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon J. Cocteau "The Indifferent Handsome Man" da yin fim a cikin fina-finan "Montmartre on the Seine" (babban rawa), "Secrets of Versailles", "Faransa Cancan", da dai sauransu.
• Wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa a cikin Zauren Kiɗa na Olympia (1955) da balaguron da ya biyo baya na ƙasashen Amurka wanda ya ɗauki tsawon watanni 11.
• Rara waƙoƙin almara daga sanannen Hasumiyar Eiffel: "Crowd", "Ubangijina", "A'a, ban yi nadama ba" a lokacin da aka fara nuna fim din "Ranar Mafi Girma".
• Wasan karshe a gaban magoya bayansa ya faru 'yan watanni kafin mutuwarsa a Lille, a kan mataki na gidan wasan opera, a cikin Maris 1963.

Rayuwa a waje da mataki: maza da wasan kwaikwayo na sirri "bazara"

A cewar tauraron, ba zai yiwu a yi rayuwa ba tare da ƙauna ba. "Eh, wannan ita ce giciye na - soyayya, ƙauna da kuma kwantar da hankali da sauri," mawaƙin ya rubuta a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan tarihin rayuwarta.

Hakika, akwai maza da yawa a rayuwarta: Louis Dupont, Yves Montand, Jacques Pils, Theofanis Lambukas. Har ma an ba ta da alaƙar rashin abota da Marlene Dietrich. Koyaya, babu tabbacin wannan haɗin.

Soyayya ta faru akai-akai. Amma ta gaske son mutum daya - dambe Marcel Cerdan. Soyayyarsu bata dade ba.

Dan wasan ya mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a shekarar 1949. Da sanin abin da ya faru, matar ta fada cikin damuwa mai zurfi, ta fara cin zarafin barasa da morphine.

Tun kafin wannan lamarin, a cikin 1935, mai zane ya fuskanci wani mummunan rauni na rabo - mutuwar 'yarta daga cutar sankarau. Ba ta da sauran 'ya'ya. Daga baya, tauraruwar ta sha yin hatsarin mota.

Matsala bayan matsala, matsalolin kiwon lafiya sun lalata yanayin tunaninta sosai. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta shawo kan ciwon jiki da tunani tare da taimakon kwayoyi da giya. Sau ɗaya, yayin da take ƙarƙashin tasirin morphine, har ma ta yi ƙoƙarin kashe kanta.

Tun 1960, mai wasan kwaikwayon ya daɗe a asibiti. A ƙarshe, an ba ta ganewar asali na cirrhosis na hanta (oncology). Ta maimaita cewa tana kishin mutuwar Moliere, wanda ya mutu a kan mataki, kuma yana fatan ya mutu haka.

Amma mafarkin ba a kaddara ya zama gaskiya ba, ciwon daji ya addabi mawakin sosai. Ta gaji da mummunan raɗaɗi, a zahiri ba ta motsa ba, ta rasa nauyi har zuwa 34 kg.

Ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1963, shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya mutu. Har zuwa ranar karshe, mijin ta na karshe T. Lambukas yana kusa da ita, daurin auren ya dauki tsawon watanni 11 kadan.

Kabarin Edith Piaf yana cikin makabartar Pere Lachaise a birnin Paris.

Waƙoƙin "Paris Sparrow" suna cikin buƙata har yau. Shahararrun mawaka da dama ne suka yi su, irin su Patricia Kaas, Tamara Gverdtsiteli.

Amma da wuya a ce wani zai iya zarce fitaccen mawakin. An rubuta abubuwan da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin halin tauraron. Kuma ta rera waka da ruhinsu, ta ba da mafi kyawu, duk da yanayinta na zahiri da ta hankali.

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Saboda haka, a cikin kowane wasan kwaikwayon nata akwai furuci, motsin rai da kuzari wanda nan take suka cika zukatan masu saurare.