Eduard Khil mawaki ne na Tarayyar Soviet da Rasha. Ya shahara a matsayin ma'abucin velvet baritone. Ranar farin ciki na shahararrun shahararrun ya zo a cikin shekarun Soviet. Sunan Eduard Anatolyevich a yau an san shi da nisa fiye da iyakokin Rasha.
Eduard Khil: yara da matasa
An haifi Eduard Khil a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1934. Ƙasarsa ita ce lardin Smolensk. Iyaye na masu shahara na gaba ba su da alaƙa da kerawa. Mahaifiyarsa tana aiki a matsayin akawu, kuma mahaifinsa ya yi aikin kanikanci.
Shugaban gidan ya bar gidan sa’ad da Edik yake ƙarami. Daga nan aka fara yakin, yaron ya kare a gidan marayu, wanda ke kusa da Ufa.
Khil ya tuno wannan bangare na rayuwarsa da hawaye a idanunsa. A lokacin, yara suna fama da yunwa, kuma yanayin rayuwa yana kusa da na filin.
Eduard Anatolyevich ya ce an haife shi a 1933. Amma a lokacin da aka kwashe shi daga ƙasarsa ta Smolensk, takardun sun ɓace. A cikin sabuwar takardar shaidar da aka ba shi a hannunsa, an riga an nuna shekarar haihuwa ta daban.
A shekara ta 1943 wani abin al'ajabi ya faru. Mama ta sami ɗanta kuma tare suka sake komawa Smolensk. Mutumin ya zauna a garinsu tsawon shekaru 6 kacal. Batu na gaba a cikin rayuwarsa shine tafiya zuwa babban birnin kasar Rasha - Leningrad.
Komawar Eduard Khil zuwa Leningrad
Edward ya nuna cewa shi matashi ne mai ƙwazo. Ya haɓaka gwanintar kiɗa da zane. Lokacin da ya isa Leningrad a 1949, ya yanke shawarar zama tare da kawu na ɗan lokaci.
Matashin ya zo babban birnin ne saboda wani dalili. A cikin shirye-shiryensa akwai mafarkin samun ilimi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga makarantar fasaha ta polygraphic, ya kammala karatunsa kuma ya sami aiki a cikin sana'arsa. Yayin da yake aiki a wata masana'anta, Edward ya ɗauki darussan opera vocal kuma ya halarci makarantar kiɗan maraice.
Mafarki na ilimin kiɗa bai bar Gil ba. Yana da isasshen ilmi don shiga Moscow Conservatory. Bayan kammala karatu, ya zama soloist na Philharmonic sashen na Lenconcert.
Tun farkon shekarun 1960, mai zane ya gwada kansa a matsayin mawaƙin pop. Aikin Klavdiya Shulzhenko da Leonid Utyosov ne suka jawo wannan shawarar. Domin jin 'yanci a kan mataki, Gil kuma ya ɗauki darussan wasan kwaikwayo.
A cikin 1963, an sake cika hoton Eduard Khil tare da rikodin phonograph na farko. Matashin mai zane ya zama memba na Soviet Song Festival a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. A lokacin bikin, masu sauraro za su iya jin daɗin rera waƙa na mashahuran masu wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da na gargajiya na nau'in. Wasan da mawakin ya yi ya samu nasara har aka karrama shi ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar kasashen waje.
Eduard Khil: kololuwar shahara
A 1965, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya isa gida. Ya kawo lambar yabo na matsayi na 2 a wani bikin kasa da kasa da ya gudana a kasar Poland. Bugu da kari, a hannunsa akwai wani diploma na 4th wuri a Brazil gasar "Golden Rooster".
Ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na Eduard Khil ya fara haɓaka cikin sauri. A cikin marigayi 1960s, ya samu mafi girma lakabi, ya zama mai daraja Artist na RSFSR.
A farkon shekarun 1970, singer ya gabatar da abun da ke ciki "By Forest a Edge" ("Winter") ga magoya bayan aikinsa. Waƙar ta zama sananne sosai har Gil ya yi ta sau da yawa yayin wasan kwaikwayon. Abun da ke ciki "By Forest a Edge" har yanzu ana la'akari da alamar Eduard Anatolyevich.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, mawakin ya wakilci kasarsa a wani bikin waka a Jamus. Ya yi tauraro a cikin wani ra'ayi na talabijin a Sweden. Khil yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Soviet da za su iya zagayawa kasashen waje ba tare da wata matsala ba. A 1974, Edward ya zama jama'ar Artist na RSFSR.
A cikin 1980s, ya yanke shawarar gwada hannunsa a matsayin babban aikin TV. Mai zane ya jagoranci shirin "Ta wurin Wuta". Eduard Anatolyevich ya sadaukar da aikin ga labaru game da litattafan soyayya na Rasha.
Da basira ya gudanar da hada aikin koyarwa da kide-kide, wanda a cikin 1980s ya kasance mai tsanani sosai. Mai wasan kwaikwayo sau da yawa ya shagaltar da kujerar juri a gasa na waƙa, don haka ana iya ɗauka cewa Eduard Anatolyevich ya cancanci nauyinsa a zamanin Soviet. Miliyoyin mutane sun saurari ra'ayinsa mai iko. A zamanin Soviet, mai zane ya rubuta mafi kyawun hits, waɗanda ba su rasa sha'awar masu son kiɗa na zamani ba.
Mawakin ya zagaya a duk fadin Amurka da Turai. Wasannin da Khil ya yi a kasashen waje sun kasance masu matukar sha'awar 'ya'yan 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha wadanda aka tilasta musu barin kasarsu a karni na XNUMX.
A lokacin perestroika, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya zauna a Turai na ɗan lokaci. Ayyukan Eduard Anatolyevich a kan mataki na cabaret Parisian "Rasputin" ya kasance a kan ma'auni mai mahimmanci. Faransawa sun yi sha'awar waƙar Khil, wanda ya zaburar da mawaƙin don fitar da tarin a cikin Faransanci. An kira rikodin Le Temps de L'amour, wanda ke nufin "Lokaci ya yi don ƙauna."
"Trollolo"
Matasan zamani kuma sun san aikin Eduard Khil, ko da yake suna iya ma ba zato ba tsammani. Shi ne mai yin waƙar Trololo - A. Ostrovsky's vocals "Na yi farin ciki sosai, saboda a ƙarshe na dawo gida."
A cikin 2010, an buga faifan bidiyo don waƙar, wanda ya zama sanannen bidiyo mai hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Eduard Anatolyevich, a wata hanya mai ban mamaki, ya sake samun kansa a saman Olympus na m. Badges, kayan aiki da tufafi tare da hotonsa, rubutun Trololo ya bayyana a cikin shagunan kan layi a duniya.
Bidiyo tare da wasan kwaikwayon waƙar "Trololo" ya sa matasa masu fasaha su ƙirƙiri fakiti masu haske da ƙirƙira. Bidiyon da ya haifar da sha'awar hauka akan Intanet wani yanki ne daga rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na Gil a Sweden a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Waƙar "Trololo" ta shahara a Turai da Amurka. Mawallafin ya ba da shawarar yin waƙa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar zazzagewa, wanda ya ƙunshi ayoyi da yawa a cikin harsuna daban-daban.
An yi wa ɗan wasan wuta a cikin shahararrun jerin matasa na Family Guy (lokaci na 10, kashi na 1). Mawaƙin ya fito a cikin kashi na farko, yana rera waƙoƙin "Na yi farin ciki sosai domin daga ƙarshe zan dawo gida."
Bugu da kari, muryar mawaƙin ta yi ta ƙara da daddare a cikin fim ɗin 2016 Wayar Hannu. A lokuta daban-daban, an kuma yi ta Muslim Magomayev da Valery Obodzinsky. Duk da haka, a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Eduard Anatolyevich, ba zai yiwu a wuce shi ba.
Rayuwar sirri ta Eduard Khil
Eduard Khil a tsawon rayuwarsa ya ce shi mai auren mace daya ne. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya auri kyakkyawar balerina Zoya Pravdina. Tare da mace, mai zane ya rayu duk rayuwarsa. Ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa a watan Yuni 1963, wanda ake kira Dima.
Dmitry Khil, kamar mahaifinsa, ya sami kansa a cikin kiɗa. Ya yanke shawarar bin sawun Eduard Anatolyevich. A shekara ta 1997, an haifi jikan mai zane, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan sanannen kakan.
A shekarar 2014, da singer matarsa Zoya Khil halarci a Rasha TV show "Live". A kan wasan kwaikwayon, ta yi magana game da rayuwar iyali mai farin ciki tare da Edward. Jikan Khil, wanda shi ma ya halarta a studio, ya yarda cewa yana tunanin shigar da shi kwalejin koyarwa a sashin murya.
Eduard Khil: abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Yayinda yake yaro, Eduard Khil ya yi mafarkin zama ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, yana da shekaru 13-14 - mai zane-zane.
- Mai zane ya sadu da matarsa Zoya Alexandrovna Khil a matsayin dalibi a ɗakin ajiyar lokacin Kursk yawon shakatawa. Ya wuce ya sumbaci Zoya. Yarinyar mai hankali ba ta da wani zabi illa ta auri Edward.
- Gil ya yi mafarkin yin aikin soja. Kuma ko sau da yawa a jere ya gudu da abokinsa a gaba. Amma an mayar da mutanen yankin zaman lafiya.
- Mai zane ya mutunta barkwanci, har ma ya yi barkwanci yayin da yake yin wasan kwaikwayo.
- Mawakin ya yi tauraro a fina-finai sau da yawa. A cikin fim din, ya taka da kansa. Kuna iya kallon wasan gunki a cikin fina-finai: "A sa'a ta farko" (1965), "Sace" (1969), "Bakwai Farin Ciki" (1981), "Na gode don yanayin da ba ya tashi" (1981). .
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwa da mutuwa
Bayan da tsohon concert rikodi na Eduard Anatolyevich Khil ya zama sananne a cikin "mazaunan" na yanar-gizo, mai zane ya sake ci gaba da ayyukan kide-kide na dan lokaci. Ƙara, ana iya gani a shirye-shiryen talabijin da nunin.
Mai zane ya yi aiki har zuwa 2012. A watan Mayu, mawaƙin ya fara samun matsalolin lafiya sosai. Wata maraice ya ƙare a sashin kulawa mai zurfi na ɗaya daga cikin asibitocin St. Petersburg.
Likitoci sun gano Eduard Anatolyevich tare da bugun jini. Mawaƙin ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2012. An yi jana'izar ne bayan kwanaki uku a makabartar Smolensk a St. Petersburg. A kan bikin cika shekaru 80 na mai wasan kwaikwayo, wani abin tunawa na mita 2 a girman tare da bust Eduard Anatolyevich ya bayyana a kan kabarinsa.
Ƙwaƙwalwar Eduard Khil
Eduard Anatolyevich ya bar wani arziki m al'adunmu, don haka ya memory zai rayu har abada. Don girmama mai zane, an sanya sunan wani fili a kusa da wurin zama na mashahuran, gidan marayu na Ivanovo ga yara masu baiwa, ginin lambar makaranta 27 a Smolensk.
A cikin 2012, a St. Petersburg, abokan aiki a kan mataki, abokai sun shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo don girmama Eduard Anatolyevich. Masoyan kiɗa na iya sauraron mafi kyawun ayyukan Eduard Khil akan shafin yanar gizon bidiyo na YouTube na hukuma.
