Ennio Morricone sanannen mawaki ne na Italiyanci, mawaƙi kuma madugu. Ya yi suna a duniya wajen rubuta sautin sautin fim.
Ayyukan Ennio Morricone sun sha tare da fina-finai na Amurka. An ba shi kyaututtuka masu daraja. Miliyoyin mutanen da ke kewayen duniya sun yaba masa kuma sun yi masa wahayi.
Yarintar Morricone da kuruciyarsa
An haifi Ennio Morricone a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1928 a Rome mai rana. Mahaifiyar tauraron nan gaba ita ce uwar gida, kuma mahaifinta ya kasance mawaki. Shugaban iyali ya kasance mai busa jazz. Ana yawan kunna kiɗa a gidan Morricone.
Yaron shine yaro na biyar a gidan. Halin kirkira ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa Ennio ba zai iya tunanin kansa ba tare da kiɗa ba. Mahaifinsa ya motsa shi zuwa gwaje-gwajen kida na farko.
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 12, Ennio ya zama dalibi a Santa Cecilia Conservatory a Rome. Goffredo Petrassi da kansa shi ne jagoransa. Ya yi karatu a Morricone Conservatory na tsawon shekaru 11. Ya yi karatu a fannoni uku. Ennio ya sami damar haɗa karatunsa tare da aikin ɗan lokaci.
A 16, Morricone ya zama wani ɓangare na shahararren Alberto Flamini. Abin sha'awa shine, mahaifinsa ya taɓa kasancewa a cikin rukunin. Tare da Alberto Flamini, Ennio yayi a cikin gidajen caca, sanduna da gidajen abinci. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, mutumin ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan shekara guda, ya yi amfani da basirarsa ta halitta a matsayin mawaki.
Ennio ya rubuta waƙoƙin kiɗa yayin da yake ci gaba da karatu a ɗakin ajiya, yana tsara shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin jama'a don talabijin da rediyo. Sa'an nan Morricone har yanzu ba a sani ba mawaki mawaki, saboda sunansa ba a nuna a cikin credits.
Hanyar kirkira
A cikin daya daga cikin tambayoyin da ya yi, Ennio ya ce, sirrin cin nasara mai nasara shine yin aiki tare da waƙar, ba tsarin yanki ba. Morricone ya halicci kiɗa ba a kayan aiki ba, amma a kan tebur.
Da farko, mawaki ya yi tunani game da manufar, sannan ya kwatanta shi da bayanin kula. Ennio ya sami wahayi ta hanyar nutsuwa da shiru. Ya ba da hankali sosai don yin aiki tare da ra'ayi mai tasowa. Kusan koyaushe yana kawo shi ga kamala.
Ba da da ewa ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye ya girma zuwa babban ƙwararren Morricone. A cikin layi daya tare da ƙirƙirar kayan kida na farko, Ennio yayi karatu a ɗakin ajiya.
A farkon shekarun 1960, matashin Morricone ya rubuta waƙoƙin sauti don yammacin Italiya. Wannan ya ba shi damar yin abokai masu amfani. Ennio a hankali ya haɗu cikin duniyar cinema da fasaha.
Ya mai da hankali ga cinema, ya gane kansa a matsayin marubuci. Morricone ya yi aiki tare da Gianni Morandi. Bugu da kari, ya shirya wakoki don fina-finan Paul Anka.
Ayyukansa na farko: fim din "Mutuwar Aboki" (1959) da "Jagoran Fascist" (1961).
Nasarar Ennio Morricone
Morricone kuma ya sami nasara ta gaske tare da haɗin gwiwar tsohon abokin karatunsa Sergio Leone, wanda ya yi fim ɗin A Fistful of Dollars.
Ennio ya yi aiki a kan ƙimar sautin fim ɗin. Ya mai da hankali sosai ga sautin kayan aikin da ba na kayan aiki ba. A cikin waƙar da aka yi sauti a cikin fim ɗin, ƙararrawa, guitar lantarki da sarewa na Pan ana jin su a fili. A cikin kiredit na fim ɗin, an jera Morricone a ƙarƙashin ƙirar ƙirƙira Leo Nichols.
Bayan haka, Ennio Morricone ya yi aiki a kan fina-finai na tarihi wanda Bernardo Bertolucci ya jagoranci. Ya sami shahara a matsayin marubucin da ke ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin rai. Sa'an nan kuma haɗin gwiwar ya fara tare da Dario Argento da sauran daraktoci. Mafi kyawun wakilan cinematography sun jawo hankali ga mawaki.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, mawaƙin ya fara aiki a ɗakin rikodin RCA. Yanzu Ennio yana aiki akan shirya waƙoƙi don masu fasahar pop. Abubuwan da Morricone suka yi sune: Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino da Gianni Morandi.
Ayyukan Morricone da basirar gaske sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa an buɗe kofofin Hollywood a gabansa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mawaki ya rubuta wakoki fiye da 500 don fina-finai daban-daban a lokacin aikinsa na kirkiro.
Aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata, ana nuna fim a talabijin, wanda a cikinsa ya tabbata cewa kiɗan Morricone zai yi sauti. Ennio a lokacin dogon aikinsa ya yi aiki tare da Italiyanci, Amurkawa, Faransanci, Rashanci da masu daukar hoto na Jamus.
Ennio Morricone ya lashe babbar lambar yabo ta Academy sau biyar a matsayin mawakin fim. A cikin 1987, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Grammy da Golden Globe don waƙoƙin sauti na fim ɗin The Untouchables.
Amma Morricone yana aiki ba kawai a cikin silima ba. Mutumin bai manta game da abin da ya danganta da kiɗan ɗakin ba. Daga karshen shekarun 1950, ya shiga yawon shakatawa a matsayin madugu na makada.
Ennio kuma ya yi nasarar gwada hannunsa a matsayin marubuci. A cikin 1996 shi da mai daukar hoto Augusto De Luca sun sami lambar yabo ta Cities of Rome don littafinsu Our Rome.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Ennio ya yi amfani da ƙagaggun ƙirƙira: Dan Savio da Leo Nichols.
- A cikin 1977 ya rubuta taken hukuma don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA, a cikin 1978 a Argentina.
- Matarsa ta yi masa kwarin guiwa don ya tsara kaɗe-kaɗe. Ennio ya sadaukar da waƙa fiye da ɗaya ga matarsa.
- A 1985 ya tafi yawon shakatawa a Turai a matsayin madugu tare da ɗakin kide-kide na kayan kide-kide na kayan aikin nasa.
- A ƙarshen 1980s, Metallica yana buɗe duk kide kide da wake-wake da The Ecstasy of Gold.
Ennio Morricone na sirri rayuwa
Ennio monogamous. Sama da shekaru 50 ya yi aure da wata mata mai suna Maria Travia. Matar ta goyi bayan duk wani aiki Morricone. Sun kasance abokantaka. An haifi yara hudu a gidanwadanda suka bi sawun mahaifinsu suka zabi fasaha.
Kasancewa cikin tsufa, Morricone har yanzu ya ci gaba da jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki. Ya bi abincin, ya kawar da mummunan halaye kuma ya shiga tsaka-tsakin motsa jiki. Wasan da Ennio ya fi so shine dara. Abokansa sun kasance manyan mashawarta Garry Kasparov da Anatoly Karpov.
Mutuwar Ennio Morricone
A ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2020, Ennio Morricone ya mutu. Dalilin mutuwar shahararren mawakin shine raunin da aka samu a jajibirin mutuwarsa - ya fadi kuma ya sami karaya. Wani abokin Ennio ya ce ya yi nasarar yin bankwana da iyalinsa. A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, matarsa da 'ya'yansa ba su bar shi ba na minti daya.
