Suka ce masa holiday. Eric Kurmangaliev shi ne tauraron kowane taron. Mawakin ya kasance ma'abucin wata murya ta musamman, ya zaburar da masu sauraro tare da na'urar da ba ta dace ba. Wani mawaƙi mara kauri, mai ban haushi ya yi rayuwa mai haske da ban mamaki.
Yarinta na mawaki Eric Kurmangaliev
Erik Salimovich Kurmangaliev aka haife kan Janairu 2, 1959 a cikin iyali na wani likitan tiyata da kuma pediatrician a Kazakh Socialist Jamhuriyar. Tun yana ƙuruciya, yaron ya nuna ƙauna ga kiɗa, wanda ya haifar da rashin jin daɗin mahaifinsa. Daga baya, mawakin ya tuna cewa baba yakan yi masa dukan tsiya saboda waka. Kamar yawancin mutanen Gabas, mahaifin ya gaskata cewa yaron ya kamata ya yi wani abu dabam. Waka ta mata ce, ba za ta zama sana’a ga namiji ba. Duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin da mawaƙin nan gaba ya kasance ƙarami. Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance tana goyon bayansa.
Sha'awar kiɗa ya fara da waƙoƙin Zykina. Lokacin da yake matashi, Eric ya zama mai sha'awar litattafai. Ya nada kide-kide, sannan ya saurare su kuma ya maimaita sassan. Aikin farko na Kurmangaliev ya faru yayin da yake karatu a makaranta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Guy ya koma Alma-Ata, kuma ya shiga cikin Conservatory. Malamai ba su da masaniyar yadda za su koya masa, domin a lokacin babu irin surutu. Ya saba wa duk dokokin yanayi da tsarin jikin mutum. A sakamakon haka, Kurmangaliev ya tafi Moscow kuma ya shiga Gnesinka. Sai ya gane irin muryar da ba a saba gani ba.
Mawakin ya ce kowacce jarrabawa ta kare ne da tattaunawa mai tsawo kan iya magana. Abin takaici, an kore shi. Mawakin ya yi aikin soja, inda ya rika buga ganguna a kungiyar makada. Sannan ya warke a makarantar waka. Bayan kammala karatunsa, mai zane ya shiga makarantar digiri. Sa'an nan kuma an rarraba zuwa Philharmonic, wasan kwaikwayo na farko da gasa na duniya.
Ayyukan waƙa
Kurmangaliev ya halarta a karon a kan babban mataki ya faru a 1980. Sa'an nan ya yi a Leningrad a Philharmonic. Gabaɗaya, shekarar yana da mahimmanci ga aikinsa, tunda ya sadu da Alfred Schnittke. Muryar mawakin da ba a saba gani ba ta bugi mawakin. Daga baya, sun yi haɗin gwiwa sau da yawa.
An yi wa shekarun 1980 alama ta hanyar haɓaka aikin ƙirƙira. Mawakin ya yi da kade-kade da kade-kade da dama. Cantata aka rubuta masa musamman. A cikin 1988, ya yi wasa a Boston, inda ya sami laƙabi na sabon abu na zamani.
Lamarin ya sauya bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet. Abin da ke faruwa a kasar sabon abu ne kuma wanda ba a iya fahimta ba, fagen kiɗan ya kasance a baya. Kurmangaliev bai taba daidaitawa ba. Ba a yi kide-kide ba, babu yawon bude ido, babu samun kudin shiga. Ceto shine Roman Viktyuk tare da wasansa "M. Butterfly".
Muna magana game da mai zane kuma. Eric zai iya zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya yi a kan babban mataki. Duk da haka, ya yi mafarkin yin waƙa, ba wasan kwaikwayo ba. Daga baya, ya sadu da Pierre Cardin kuma ya yi a wasan kwaikwayonsa.
Kurmangaliev ya ce abubuwa sun sake tabarbarewa bayan mutuwar mashawarcinsa. Babu sauran kide-kide da wasan kwaikwayo, yanayin kudi ya kara tsananta, kodayake Kurmangaliev ya yi aiki tare da manyan mashahuran mutane. Ya yi a kan wannan mataki tare da Raisa Kotova, Rozhdestvensky da Mansurov.
Personal rayuwa na mawaki Eric Kurmangaliev
Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi rayuwa mai wadata ta kowane fanni. Tambayar dangantakarsa ta sirri yana da sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. An san cewa yayi aure. Duk da haka, auren bai daɗe ba, kuma babu wani bayani game da matar. Kurmangaliev lokaci-lokaci yana nuna sha'awar jima'i ba na al'ada ba, ya halarci jam'iyyun gayu. Da haka ya girgiza masu sauraro. Sai dangantaka da matarsa ta yi tsanani. Eric kuma yana da ƙane da ya mutu. Ya bar 'ya'ya biyu, amma ba a sani ba ko kawun nasa ya yi magana da su ko a'a.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Eric ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin mutumin duniya. Duk da jita-jita da yawa, bai bayyana kansa da wani addini ba.
Suka ce mawakin ya tafi gidan sufi. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa akwai ɗan bayani game da shi. Tabbas wannan bai zama gaskiya ba.
Kurmangaliev wani lokaci ya yi magana game da kansa a matsayin mace. Sau da yawa mutum zai iya ji daga gare shi cewa mai yin wasan yana jin kamar mace, yayin da ya kasance namiji. Ya ɗauki bambance-bambancen jinsi a matsayin al'ada.
An kira singer na farko countertenor a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Nasarar sana'a
The talented Erik Kurmangaliev aka gane a lokacin rayuwarsa. Ya lashe gasar kiɗa a Boston da Netherlands. A 1992, an gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun actor saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "M. Butterfly". A shekara ta 1996, a ƙasarsa ta Kazakhstan, mai zane ya zama mai zane na jama'a saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar ga kiɗa na gargajiya. Ya na da albam 7 da kuma ayyukan fim 6.
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwa da mutuwar mawaƙa
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa Kurmangaliev bai bayyana a jam'iyyun da daban-daban "jam'iyyun". Irin wannan masu sauraro ba sa son shi. Ya ci gaba da ba da kide kide da wake-wake, amma a karkashin wani suna. Mai zane ya yi amfani da sunayen iyayensa, wanda ya haifar da Eric Salim-Merouet.
A watan Satumba 2007, Kurmangaliev ya yi rashin lafiya. An gano shi yana da ciwon huhu kuma ya fara magani da maganin rigakafi. Duk da haka, magungunan sun yi ƙarfi sosai har sun haifar da wasu matsaloli. A watan Oktoba, an kwantar da mai zane a asibiti tare da gazawar hanta. Likitoci sun yi yaki don kare rayuwarsa, amma a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, mawakin ya mutu.
Sannan an sami wata 6 na wahalhalu. Wannan shi ne nawa Kurmangaliev ba za a iya binne shi ba. An kona mai wasan kwaikwayon, duk da haka, batun binne shi ya taso. Ba shi da kowa a ƙasarsa ta Kazakhstan, domin iyayensa da ɗan’uwansa sun rasu tun da farko.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya yi aiki shi kadai, kuma babu abokan aiki. Duk abin da aka yanke shawarar godiya ga Mikhail Kolkunov. Tare da taimakonsa, toka na mai wasan kwaikwayo yanzu yana hutawa a makabarta Vagankovsky. Shahararriyar mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi Theatre Galina Nechaeva ta ba da gadon kabarinta ga Kolkunov. A nan ne aka binne mawakin. Bikin ya samu halartar makusantan mutane. Babu ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran mutane da abokan cinikin wanda ya zo.
