Evgeny Dmitrievich Doga aka haife kan Maris 1, 1937 a kauyen Mokra (Moldova). Yanzu wannan yanki na Transnistria ne. Yarinta ya wuce cikin yanayi mai wahala, saboda kawai ya fadi a lokacin yakin.
Mahaifin yaron ya rasu, dangin sun yi wuya. Ya kwashe lokacinsa na hutu tare da abokai a kan titi, yana wasa da neman abinci. Tare da kayan abinci yana da wuya a taimaka wa iyali, ya tattara berries, namomin kaza da ganyayyaki masu cin abinci. Haka suka kubuta daga yunwa.
Little Zhenya yana son kiɗa tun lokacin yaro. Yana iya sauraron ƙungiyar makaɗa na gida na sa’o’i da yawa, har ma ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsara mata waƙa. Gabaɗaya, duk duniyar da ke kewaye ta ja hankalin yaron. Ya ga kyau a cikin komai. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, mai zane ya yi magana game da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ɗaya daga ƙuruciya. Wata makada daga Chisinau ta zo musu. An tuna da shi da adadi mai yawa na mutane da kayan aikin da ba a saba gani ba. Kowa ya sha'awar kallon yadda suke yi, yara da manya.
Zhenya ya sauke karatu daga aji na 7, kuma a shekarar 1951 ya shiga makarantar kiɗa. Mutane da yawa sun yi mamakin yadda aka karɓe yaron a wurin, domin bai yi karatun waƙa ba. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, ya shiga Kwalejin Conservatory na Chisinau, inda ya yi fice a fannin hada-hada da kuma cello.
Ya fara karatun cello. Duk da haka, an sami babban matsala wanda ya kawo ƙarshen makomar gaba a matsayin mai yin tantanin halitta. Hannunsa ya rasa me zaiyi.
Mawaƙin ya ce yanayin da ya rayu a ciki ya haifar da haka. Gidan kasa yayi sanyi da iska. Yayi sanyi sosai da dauri. Bayan 'yan watanni kawai, hannun ya sake fara aiki, amma ba zai iya sake kunna cello ba, kamar da. Kuma an yanke shawarar fara horo a wani ƙwarewa. A lokaci guda, ya sauke karatu daga cello class.
Yayin da yake karatu a sabon kwas, Doga ya fara rubuta ayyukansa na farko da gaske. Aikin farko ya yi sauti a cikin 1957 akan rediyo. Daga nan ne ya fara sana’arsa ta dimi.
Musical aiki na mawaki Evgeny Doga
Bayan ayyukan farko na mawaƙa na gaba, an fara gayyatar su zuwa rediyo da talabijin. Kuma an yarda da shi a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗar Moldavia. Tuni a cikin 1963, an sake sakin kirtani na farko na quartet.
A cikin layi daya da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaki ya fara nazarin ka'idar kiɗa sosai. Ya karasa rubuta littafi. Don yin wannan, dole ne in huta don rubuta sababbin ayyuka. Amma a cewar Doga, bai taba nadama ba.
Ana buƙatar gwanintar mawaki a ko'ina. An ba shi damar koyarwa a makarantar kiɗa. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin edita a ɗaya daga cikin gidajen buga waƙa a Moldova.
A duk kasashen da Evgeny Doga ya gabatar da kade-kade, an tarbe shi da tarba. Mawakan zamani da yawa sun yi ayyukan a duk faɗin duniya. Duk da haka, maestro bai daina ƙirƙirar kiɗa ba.
Mawaƙin ya ce shi mutum ne mai farin ciki. Yana da dama da ƙarfin yin abin da yake so shekaru da yawa.
Rayuwar mutum
Mawaƙin ya kasance da aminci ga matarsa duk rayuwarsa. Tare da zaba daya, Natalia Evgeny Doga hadu a shekaru 25. Soyayya ce a farkon gani, kuma bayan ƴan shekaru mawaƙin ya yanke shawarar yin aure.
Yarinyar ta yi aikin injiniya kuma ta kasance kishiyar Dogi. Duk da haka, a cikinta ne mawaƙin ya ga mace mai kyau. A cikin aure, an haifi 'yar, Viorica. Tana aiki a matsayin darakta na TV. Mawaƙin kuma yana da jikan da ba ya son kakansa ga kiɗa.
A cewar Evgeny Doga, iyali aiki ne. Dangantaka baya tasowa da kansu, kamar doguwar aure. Kuna buƙatar yin aiki a kansu kowace rana, gina tubali ta tubali. Duk mutanen biyu suna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari iri ɗaya don yin farin ciki tare har shekaru masu zuwa.
Eugene Doga da al'adunsa na halitta
Eugene Doga ya ƙirƙiri manyan kade-kade da yawa a tsawon rayuwarsa ta kiɗa. A tsawon rayuwarsa, mawakin ya rubuta kida na salo da salo iri-iri. Yana da: ballets, operas, cantatas, suites, plays, waltzes, har ma da requiems. Biyu daga cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙin an haɗa su cikin jerin mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya 200. Gabaɗaya, ya ƙirƙiri waƙoƙi sama da ɗari uku.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan shine waltz don fim ɗin "My Sweet and Gentle Beast". Waƙar ta bayyana a zahiri a cikin dare, lokacin da mawaƙin ya inganta yayin yin fim. Kowa yayi mamaki sa'ad da suka fara ji. Tunanin cewa wani tsohon aiki ne, ya yi kama sosai. Kowa ya yi mamaki sa’ad da suka sami labarin cewa mawakin ya rubuta waƙar a daren jiya. Bayan fitowar fim ɗin, waƙar ta shahara kuma har yau ana amfani da ita sosai. Kuna iya jin ta a rediyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Choreographers sukan yi amfani da shi a cikin abubuwan da suke samarwa.
Mawaƙin ya rubuta kiɗa don fina-finai. Doga ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci tare da Moldovan, Rasha da kuma Ukrainian ɗakunan fina-finai. Alal misali, ya rubuta kiɗa don fiye da rabin fina-finan da aka yi a Moldova Film Studio.
Doga ya fara yawon shakatawa a shekarun 1970. Ya yi wasa a duk faɗin duniya, tare da koyon al'adun wasu ƙasashe lokaci guda. An gudanar da shi ta mafi kyau kuma mafi girma dakunan wasan kwaikwayo. Yawancin masu gudanarwa, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo da ƙungiyoyin kiɗa suna ɗauka a matsayin abin girmamawa don yin wasa a mataki ɗaya tare da shi. Waɗannan su ne Silantyev, Bulakhov, ƙungiyar opera ta Romania.
Jarumin ya fito a cikin fina-finai guda bakwai, biyar daga cikinsu fina-finai ne.
Akwai littattafai guda 10 game da mawaƙin. Daga cikinsu akwai tarihin rayuwa, tarin kasidu, abubuwan tunawa, hirarraki da wasiku tare da masoya da dangi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Ronald Reagan ya yarda cewa waƙar da ya fi so shine waltz daga fim ɗin "My Sweet and Gentle Animal".
Mawaƙin yana samun ƙarfi daga komai. Ya yi imanin cewa wahayi shine maida hankali ga makamashi. Ana buƙatar tattara shi don yin wani babban abu a cikin lokaci ɗaya.
Doga's waltz nan take ya shahara. Nasarar ta kasance mai ban sha'awa da yawa wanda aka yi jerin gwano a cikin shaguna don tattara bayanai. Bugu da kari, wannan waka ta musamman ta yi sau biyu a lokacin bude gasar wasannin Olympics.
A ra'ayinsa, duk abin da kuka yi ya kamata a yi shi cikin jin daɗi. Kuna buƙatar son aikinku, sannan duk wani aiki zai yi nasara.
Mawakin Evgeni Doga Awards
Eugene Doga yana da adadi mai yawa na kyaututtuka da lakabi na girmamawa. An san gwanintarsa a duk faɗin duniya, tare da tallafin hukuma. Mawallafin yana da umarni 15, lambobin yabo 11, fiye da kyaututtuka 20. Shi memba ne mai daraja kuma ƙwararren masani na makarantun kiɗa da yawa.
Mawaƙin yana da nasa tauraro a kan Avenue of Stars a Romania da lambar yabo ta ƙasa don sadaka. Kasashe da dama sun amince da Doga a matsayin dan kasa mai daraja, ciki har da Romania da Moldova. Eugene kuma shi ne ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Moldova da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma "Mutum na Shekara" a ƙasarsa.
A cikin 2018, Babban Bankin Moldova ya ba da tsabar kuɗi na tunawa don girmama mawaƙa. Koyaya, hanya mafi ban sha'awa ta gane hazaka tana da alaƙa da sarari. An sanya wa duniya suna bayansa, wanda aka gano a cikin 1987.
Akwai wata alama ta ganewa a Chisinau. A can aka sanya wa wani titi da makarantar waka sunan mawakin.
