Fred Astaire ƙwararren ɗan wasa ne, ɗan rawa, mawaƙa, mai yin ayyukan kiɗa. Ya ba da gudummawar da ba za a iya musantawa ba ga ci gaban abin da ake kira silima na kiɗa. Fred ya fito a cikin fina-finai da yawa waɗanda a yau ana ɗaukarsu na gargajiya.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Frederick Austerlitz (ainihin sunan mai zane) an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1899 a garin Omaha (Nebraska). Iyayen yaron babu ruwansu da kirkire-kirkire.
Shugaban iyali ya yi aiki a ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a cikin birni. Kamfanin da mahaifina ya yi aiki ya ƙware wajen yin giya. Uwar ta sadaukar da kanta gaba daya wajen tarbiyyar ‘ya’yanta. Ta yi amfani da mafi yawan lokacinta tare da 'yarta Adele, wanda ya nuna babban alkawari a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.
Matar ta yi mafarkin ƙirƙirar duet, wanda zai haɗa da 'yarta Adele da ɗanta Frederick. Tun yana ƙarami, yaron ya ɗauki darussan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya koyi wasa da kayan kida da yawa. Da gangan aka ƙaddara masa cewa zai shagaltar da al'adunsa na kasuwanci, kodayake a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa Frederick ya yi mafarkin wata sana'a ta daban. A ƙarshe, mai zane zai gode wa mahaifiyarsa a duk rayuwarsa, wanda ya nuna masa hanya madaidaiciya.
Adele da Frederic ba su halarci makarantar sakandare ba. Maimakon haka, sun je gidan rawa a New York. Sannan aka jera su a matsayin daliban Kwalejin Al'adu da Fasaha. Malamai, a matsayinsu ɗaya, sun ce kyakkyawar makoma tana jiran ɗan’uwa da ’yar’uwa.
Ba da daɗewa ba duet ya riga ya yi aiki a kan matakin ƙwararru. Mutanen sun yi nasarar yin tasiri maras gogewa a kan masu sauraro. Masu sauraro, a matsayin ɗaya, sun ji daɗin abin da waɗannan biyun suke yi. A lokaci guda, mahaifiyar mai shiga tsakani ta yanke shawarar sabunta sunan mahaifi na 'ya'yanta. Don haka, an sami wani ƙarin sonorous m pseudonym Aster.
Fred ya bayyana a kan mataki a cikin rigar wutsiya da wata babbar hular baƙar fata. Wannan hoton ya zama nau'in "guntu" na mai zane. Bugu da ƙari, hat ɗin saman baƙar fata ya taimaka wajen shimfiɗa mutumin a tsayi. Saboda tsayinsa, masu sauraro sau da yawa suna "rasa" shi, don haka saka rigar kai ya ceci lamarin.
Hanyar kirkira ta Fred Astaire
A cikin 1915 dangin Aster sun sake bayyana a wurin. Yanzu sun gabatar wa jama'a da aka sabunta lambobi waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan matakin. A wannan lokacin, Fred ya zama ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan rawa. Bugu da kari, shi ne ke da alhakin tsara lambobin choreographic.
Astaire yayi gwaji da kiɗa. A wannan lokaci, ya samu saba da ayyukan George Gershwin. Abin da maestro ke yi ya burge shi har ya zavi waƙar mawakin don lambar waƙarsa. Tare da Over the Top, Asters sun lalata matakin Broadway. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin 1917.
Bayan nasarar dawowa zuwa mataki, duet a cikin ma'anar kalmar ta farka da shahara. Mutanen sun karɓi tayin daga jagoran jagora don yin wasa akai-akai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Wasan Watsawa na 1918. Magoya bayan sun kasance mahaukaci game da mawaƙan Face mai ban dariya, Yana da Kyau don zama Lady da Wagon Wasan Wasan kwaikwayo.
A farkon 30s na karni na karshe, Adele ya yi aure. Mijin nata ya sabawa matar tata da ta hau mataki. Matar ta sadaukar da kanta ga iyali, ko da yake bayan haka ta sake bayyana a kan mataki. Fred ba shi da wani zaɓi face ya ci gaba da yin sana’ar kaɗaici. Ya ɗauki alamar ƙasa a cikin silima.
Ya kasa samun gindin zama a Hollywood. Amma, na ɗan lokaci ya haskaka a kan dandalin wasan kwaikwayo. Masu sauraro sun fi son wasan kwaikwayon "Merry Divorce", wanda Astaire da Claire Luce suka taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Fina-finan da ke nuna Fred Astaire
A cikin 30s na karshe karni, ya gudanar ya shiga kwangila tare da Metro-Goldwin-Mayer. Abin mamaki, darektan ya ga abin da wasu suka ɗauka ba shi da kyau a Astaire. Bayan sanya hannu kan kwangilar, ya samu muhimmiyar rawa a cikin m "Dancing Lady". Masu sauraro, waɗanda suka kalli fim ɗin kiɗan, sun yi farin ciki da gaske da wasan Fred.
Hakan ya biyo bayan yin fim a cikin fim ɗin "Flight to Rio". Abokin Fred akan saitin shine Ginger Rogers mai kayatarwa. Sa'an nan kuma kyakkyawar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ba ta saba da masu sauraro ba. Bayan rawa mai kyau na ma'aurata, duka abokan tarayya sun farka da shahara. Daraktocin sun shawo kan Astaire don ci gaba da aiki tare da Rogers - waɗannan ma'aurata sun yi hulɗa sosai da juna.
Har zuwa ƙarshen 30s, ma'aurata masu ban sha'awa sun bayyana akan saitin tare. Sun faranta wa masu kallo da wani wasa mara misaltuwa. A wannan lokacin, 'yan wasan sun yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da dama. Daraktocin sun amince da wasu matsayi guda biyu a cikin mawaƙa.
Daraktocin sun ce a ƙarshe Astaire ya zama " ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mara haƙuri." Ya kasance yana nema ba kawai ga kansa ba, har ma ga abokan aikinsa da saitin. Fred ya sake karantawa sosai, kuma idan bai ji daɗin faifan bidiyon ba, ya nemi ya sake yin wannan ko wancan wurin.
Shekaru sun shude, amma bai manta da aikin da ya kai shi babban mataki ba. Ya inganta bayanan choreographic. A lokacin, Fred ya shahara a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan rawa a duniya.
A farkon 40s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, ya yi rawa tare da Rita Hayworth. Masu rawa sun yi nasarar cimma cikakkiyar fahimtar juna. Sun kasance tare da kyau kuma sun ba masu sauraro da kuzari mai kyau. Ma'auratan sun fito a fina-finai da dama. Muna magana ne game da fina-finai "Ba za ku taɓa zama mai arziki ba" da "Ba ku taɓa yin farin ciki ba."
Ba da daɗewa ba ma'auratan rawa suka watse. Mai zane ya kasa samun abokin zama na dindindin. Ya yi aiki tare da shahararrun masu rawa, amma, kash, ya kasa samun fahimtar juna tare da su. A wannan lokacin, wani bangare ya rasa ra'ayin fim din. Ya so sababbin abubuwan jin daɗi, sama da ƙasa, ci gaba. A tsakiyar 40s, ya yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen aikinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
Ayyukan koyarwa na Fred Astaire
Fred yana ɗokin ba da ƙwarewarsa da iliminsa ga matasa tsara. Bayan ya ƙare aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo, Astaire ya buɗe ɗakin rawa. A tsawon lokaci, cibiyoyin ilimi na choreographic sun buɗe a sassa daban-daban na duniya.
Amma nan da nan ya kama kansa yana tunanin cewa ya gundure da hankalin jama'a. A faɗuwar rana a cikin 40s, ya koma saitin don yin tauraro a cikin fim ɗin Easter Parade.
Bayan wani lokaci, ya fito a wasu fina-finai da dama. Ya gudanar ya koma kololuwar shahara da shahararsa a farkon 50s na karshe karni. A lokacin ne aka fara nuna fim din "Royal Wedding". Ya sake yin wanka da hasken daukaka.
A lokacin da ya kasance a kololuwar shahara, ba mafi kyawun canje-canje ya faru a kan gaba na sirri ba. Ya nutsu cikin bacin rai. Yanzu Fred bai ji daɗin ko dai nasara ba, ko ƙaunar jama'a, ko amincewa da masu sukar fim ɗin da ake girmamawa. Bayan mutuwar jami'in matar, actor ya dawo cikin hankalinsa na dogon lokaci. Lafiyarsa ta yi rauni sosai.
Ya shiga cikin wani hoto, amma a kasuwanci, aikin ya zama rashin nasara. Matsaloli da yawa sun ja Astaire zuwa ƙasa. Amma bai karasa ba, cikin nutsuwa ya tafi hutun da ya cancanta.
A ƙarshe, dole ne ya yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da tafiyarsa. A ƙarshe, game da kansa, ya rubuta cikakken tsawon LP "Labarun Aster" da kuma wani yanki na kiɗan "Kunci zuwa kunci". Ya mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar kiɗa da shirye-shiryen raye-raye.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane
Duk da cewa bayanan waje na Fred ya kasance da nisa daga ka'idodin kyakkyawa, koyaushe yana cikin tsakiyar hankali a cikin mafi kyawun jima'i. Ya koma cikin yanayin Hollywood, amma bai yi amfani da matsayinsa ba.
Ya tsira da yawa m litattafai, da kuma a cikin 33rd shekara na karshe karni, Astaire gudanar samun soyayya. Matar farko ta hukuma ta mai zane ita ce kyakkyawa Phyllis Potter. Matar ta riga ta sami gogewar rayuwar iyali. Bayan Phyllis aure ne da ɗa guda.
Sun yi rayuwa mai matuƙar farin ciki. A wannan aure an haifi ’ya’ya biyu. Astaire da Potter sun yi rayuwa tare sama da shekaru 20. Duk da cewa Hollywood beauties sha'awar Fred, ya kasance da aminci ga matarsa. Ga Fred, iyali da aiki sun kasance na farko. Bai damu da litattafai masu wucewa ba. Jarumin ya dawo gida cike da jin dadi.
Abokai sun yi ta wasa da cewa matarsa ta yi masa sihiri. Da ita ya ji dadi da nutsuwa. Alas, amma ƙungiya mai karfi - halakar da mutuwar Phyllis. Matar ta mutu ne da ciwon huhu.
Rasuwar matarsa ta farko ya ba shi matukar baci. Na ɗan lokaci, Fred yana iyakance sadarwa tare da mutane. Jarumin ya ki yin aiki kuma bai bar mata su gan shi ba. A cikin 80s, ya auri Robin Smith. Da wannan matar ya yi sauran kwanakinsa.
Mutuwar Fred Astaire
A cikin rayuwarsa, mai zane ya kula da lafiyarsa a hankali. Ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1987. Bayanan game da mutuwar babban mai zane ya girgiza magoya baya, saboda mutumin ya dubi kawai ban mamaki don shekarunsa. Ciwon huhu ya gurgunta lafiyarsa.
Kafin mutuwarsa, Fred ya nuna godiyarsa ga iyalinsa, abokan aikinsa da magoya bayansa. Da wani jawabin daban, ya juya ga Michael Jackson, wanda ke fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa.
