"Civil Defence", ko "Coffin", kamar yadda "masoya" suke so a kira su, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ra'ayi na farko tare da lankwasa falsafa a cikin USSR.
Wakokinsu sun cika da jigogin mutuwa, kadaici, soyayya, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa, wanda “masoya” suka dauke su kusan littafan falsafa.
Fuskar kungiyar - Yegor Letov an ƙaunace shi kawai don salon aikinsa da yanayin psychedelic na ayoyin. Kamar yadda suke faɗa, wannan waƙar ta fitattun mutane ne, ga waɗanda za su iya jin ruhin rashin zaman lafiya da ɗanɗano na gaske.
A kadan game da Yegor Letov
Sunan ainihin mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Civil Defence shine Igor. Tun yana ƙuruciya yana son kiɗa. Yana da sha'awar irin wannan fasaha ga ɗan'uwansa Sergei. Na ƙarshe sun yi ciniki da rikodin kiɗan, waɗanda, ba shakka, sun yi ƙarancin wadata.
Sergey ya sayi bayanan The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin da sauran mawakan dutsen Yammacin Yamma, sannan ya sake sayar dasu akan farashi mai rahusa.
Abin sha'awa shine, iyayen yaran ba su da alaƙa da kiɗa. Uba - soja kuma sakataren kwamitin gunduma na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. Bai ma yi tunanin cewa 'ya'yansa za su ba da kansu gaba ɗaya ga kiɗa ba.
Shi ne kuma babban ɗan'uwa wanda ya ba Igor guitar ta farko. Mutumin ya koyi wasa da shi dare da rana. Lokacin da Sergei ya zauna a makarantar kwana a Novosibirsk, Igor sau da yawa ya ziyarci shi.
Matashin mawaƙin ya buge da yanayin wannan wuri - kusan tsantsar rashin ƙarfi da 'yancin tunani, wanda ke da wuya a samu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
A lokacin ne, a karkashin ra'ayi na tafiye-tafiye, Igor ya fara rubuta waƙa. Sai ya zama ya yi fice, domin yana da hazakar iya magana. Bayan lokaci, 'yan'uwa sun koma Moscow, inda Igor ke da ra'ayin ya halicci tawagarsa.
A cikin aikin, mutanen sun kasance daban-daban - Sergey ya buga wa kansa, kuma Igor ya yi ƙoƙari don daraja. Saboda haka, ya koma ƙasarsa ta Omsk, inda ya halicci tawagar farko, "Posev".
Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Civil Defence
Mujallar "Posev" (ko Possev-Verlag) shi ne ainihin antagonist na Tarayyar Soviet. Sunan wannan gidan wallafe-wallafe ne Letov ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi azaman sunan tawagarsa.
Asalin abun da aka kafa kungiyar yayi kama da haka:
• Egor Letov - mawaƙa da mawaƙa;
• Andrey Babenko - guitarist;
• Konstantin Ryabinov - bass player.
Ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi da yawa a cikin ƴan shekarun farko. Duk da haka, ba a fitar da waƙar ga jama'a ba, saboda gwaji ne na salo da sauti. Tawagar ta buga wani abu a gefen surutu, psychedelics, punk da rock.
Labarin kiɗan Punk, ƙungiyar Burtaniya ta Jima'i Pistols, sun yi tasiri sosai. Af, sun kuma zama sananne daidai don sha'awar rashin zaman lafiya da tunani.
A 1984, Alexander Ivanovsky ba m memba na kungiyar, amma wani lokacin dauki bangare a cikin rikodin records. Shi, bayan ya bar ƙungiyar, ya rubuta tir da sauran mahalarta taron.
Yana da sauƙin fahimtar cewa hukumomin Tarayyar Soviet ba su yarda da irin wannan kerawa ba. Kuma wannan yana sanya shi a hankali.
Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar sabuwar ƙungiya mai suna "ZAPAD", wanda bai wuce ko da shekara guda ba. A wannan lokacin, Letov yana da abokai biyu masu aminci: Konstantin Ryabinov da Andrey Babenko. Tare da su ne Yegor ya kafa kungiyar kare fararen hula.
Sabon farkon kungiyar Civil Defence
Da farko, sunan kungiyar ya yi wa mahaifin Yegor laifi, wanda ya kasance soja, kadan. Duk da haka, iyalin sun yanke shawarar kada su ɗauki wani abu a zuciya, kuma sun sami damar kula da dangantaka mai kyau. Uban ko da yaushe ya fahimci dansa da halinsa ga tsarin mulkin Soviet.
Mutanen sun san cewa ba za su iya yin wasan kwaikwayo ba. Ana sa ido akai-akai saboda ra'ayoyin anti-Soviet. Lamarin ya kara tsanantawa da sukar Ivanovsky.
Mawakan sun bi ta wata hanya - sun yi rikodin kuma sun rarraba bayanan ba tare da aikin wasan kwaikwayo ba. Don haka, a cikin 1984, an sake sakin aikin farko na ƙungiyar Civil Defence, album GO.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙungiyar ta saki "Wane ne yake neman ma'ana, ko tarihin Omsk punk" - ci gaba da "GO". A lokaci guda, Andrei Vasin shiga kungiyar maimakon Babenko.
Hatsarin da ake ta yi wa ’yan kungiyar da ke da ban tsoro ya wuce garinsu. Sun zama sananne a ko'ina cikin Siberiya, kuma daga baya - a ko'ina cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Harin wuta
A wannan lokacin ne hukumar KGB ta sanya ido sosai kan mawakan. Rubutun nasu na tunzura jama'a ya haifar da guguwar fushi a cikin hukuma.
Daidaitawa ko a'a, amma Ryabinov ba zato ba tsammani ya shiga cikin sojojin (ko da yake yana da matsalolin zuciya mai tsanani), kuma Letov ya ƙare a asibiti na asibiti. Sanin cewa ba zai iya fita daga wurin a matsayin cikakken mutum ba, Letov ya rubuta, ya rubuta kuma ya sake rubutawa.
Yawancin waqoqi sun fito daga alkalami na Yegor a wannan lokacin na rayuwarsa. Waƙar ta taimaka wa mawaƙin ya ci gaba da kasancewa da cikakken tunani.
Dawowar kungiyar Civil Defence cikin nasara
Letov ya fara rikodin diski na gaba shi kaɗai. Daga baya, Yegor ya sadu da 'yan'uwa Evgeny da Oleg Lishchenko. A wannan lokacin, suna da ƙungiyar Peak Klaxon, amma mutanen ba za su iya wuce Yegor ba tare da ba da taimako ga na ƙarshe.
Bayan matsin lamba daga hukumomi, Letov ya zama kusan bazuwar, kuma kawai 'yan'uwan Lishchenko sun fara yin aiki tare da Yegor. Sun ba shi kayan aiki tare da nada faifan "Extra Sauti".
Duk abin da ya juya baya bayan bazara yi na Civil Defence kungiyar a Novosibirsk a 1987. An haramta wasu makada na dutse don yin wasan kwaikwayo, maimakon su masu shiryawa da ake kira Letov.
A ce an samu gagarumar nasara, rashin fahimta ne. Masu sauraro sun yi murna. Kuma Letov ya fita daga cikin inuwa.
An koyi wasan kwaikwayo da sauri a cikin USSR. Kuma a sa'an nan Yegor da sauri ya rubuta wasu 'yan karin bayanai. Da yake da halin tawaye, mawaƙin ya ƙirƙira sunayen mawakan da ake zargin sun shiga cikin rikodin.
Haka kuma, a cikin jerin membobin kungiyar, ya kuma nuna Vladimir Meshkov, KGBist alhakin kama Letov.
Godiya ga nasara yi a Novosibirsk Letov ya sami ba kawai shahara, amma kuma na gaskiya abokai. A can ne ya sadu da Yanka Diaghileva da Vadim Kuzmin.
Ƙarshen ya taimaka Yegor ya guje wa asibitin tunani (sake). Duk kamfanin ya gudu daga birnin.
Yana da ma'ana cewa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki kana bukatar ka boye, amma mutane gudanar da ba da kide kide a ko'ina cikin Tarayyar Turai: daga Moscow zuwa Siberiya. Kuma ba su manta da sababbin albam ba.
Bayan lokaci, ƙungiyar kare fararen hula ta zama babban mai gasa ga Nautilus Pompilius, Kino da sauran almara na dutsen Rasha.
Letov ya ɗan tsorata saboda shaharar da ta faɗo a kansa. Ya bukace ta, amma yanzu ya gane cewa za ta iya cutar da sahihancin tawagar.
"Egor da opi ... nevyshie"
Letov ne ya ƙirƙira ƙungiyar tare da suna mai ƙima a cikin 1990. A karkashin wannan sunan, mawakan sun yi rikodin albam da yawa. Sai dai kungiyar ba ta maimaita nasarar da kungiyar ta Civil Defence ta samu ba.
Sa'an nan kuma wani bala'i mai ban tsoro ya biyo baya, wanda, watakila, ba zai iya canzawa ba ya shafi makomar kungiyar da Letov kansa.
A 1991 Yanka Diaghileva bace. Ba da daɗewa ba aka same ta, amma, abin takaici, ta mutu. An tsinci gawar a cikin kogin, kuma an tabbatar da cewa wannan bala’in na kisan kai ne.
Abin takaici da sabbin nasarorin kungiyar
Magoya bayan kungiyar sun kasance cikin tashin hankali lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani Letov ya fara goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. Duk da cewa mawakin ya koma aiki tare da kungiyar Civil Defence, bai samu gagarumar nasara ba.
Bayan fitar da kundin "Long Happy Life", kungiyar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 20 da kafuwa. Wannan ya biyo bayan jawabai ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a Amurka. Ga wata ƙungiya ta asali, wannan nasara ce da ba a taɓa samun irinta ba.
Menene aikin su?
Babban bambanci tsakanin kiɗan ƙungiyar Civil Defence shine sauƙi da ƙarancin ingancin sauti. Anyi wannan da gangan don nuna sauƙi da nuna rashin amincewa.
Dalilan kirkire-kirkire sun bambanta daga soyayya da kiyayya zuwa rashin zaman lafiya da masu tabin hankali. Letov da kansa ya bi falsafar kansa, wanda ya so yin magana game da shi a cikin tambayoyin. A cewarsa, matsayinsa a rayuwa shi ne halaka kansa.
Ƙarshen zamanin ƙungiyar tsaro ta Civil Defence
A 2008, Yegor Letov mutu. Zuciyarsa ta tsaya a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu. Mutuwar shugaba kuma jagoran akida ya haifar da wargajewar kungiyar.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci mawaƙa suna taruwa don sake yin rikodin abubuwan da ke akwai.
