Billie Joe Armstrong da Michael Ryan Pritchard ne suka kafa rukunin dutsen Green Day a cikin 1986. Da farko suna kiran kansu Sweet Children, amma bayan shekaru biyu an canza sunan zuwa Green Day, wanda a karkashinsa suke ci gaba da yin wasan har yau.
Hakan ya faru ne bayan John Allan Kiffmeyer ya shiga kungiyar. A cewar magoya bayan kungiyar, sabon sunan ya nuna irin son da mawakan ke yi da kwayoyi.
Hanyar kirkira ta Green Day
Wasan farko na ƙungiyar shine a Vallejo, California. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar Green Day ta ci gaba da yin kide-kide a cikin kulake na gida.
A shekarar 1989, da farko mini-album na mawaƙa da aka saki "1000 hours". Sai Billy Joe ya yanke shawarar daina makaranta, yayin da Mike ya ci gaba da samun ilimi.
Bayan shekara guda, an yi rikodin wani ƙaramin album. Dukkan bayanan an yi su a Lookout! Bayanai, mai shi abokin mawakan ne na kud da kud. Godiya gare shi, Frank Edwin Wright yana cikin rukunin, ya maye gurbin Al Sobrant.
A cikin 1992, Green Day ya sake fitar da wani kundi, Kerplunk!. Nan da nan bayan fitowar ta, manyan lakabi sun ja hankali ga mawaƙa, ɗayan wanda aka zaɓa don ƙarin haɗin gwiwa.
Sun zama ɗakin studio Reprise Records, wanda a cikinsa aka yi rikodin kundi na uku na ƙungiyar. Song Longview ya iya lashe zukatan masu sauraro. Tashar MTV ta taka rawar gani a wannan.
1994 ya kasance shekara ta nasara ga kungiyar, ta iya zama mai mallakar Grammy Award, kuma an sayar da sabon kundin a cikin kwafin miliyan 12.
Bangaren kuɗin tsabar kudin haramun ne akan wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan punk na 924 Gilman Street. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon ha'incin cin amanar wakokin punk da 'yan kungiyar suka yi.
A shekara mai zuwa, an yi rikodin kundi na Insomniac na Green Day na gaba. Dangane da bayanan wasu, ya yi fice da salo mai tsauri. Mambobin ƙungiyar ba su yi kiɗa mai laushi ba saboda sha'awar samun kuɗi daga tallace-tallace.
Halin da "magoya baya" suka yi ya gauraye. Wasu sun yi Allah wadai da sabon rikodin, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, sun fi son gumaka. Gaskiyar ita ce kawai matakin tallace-tallace na kundin (tare da wurare dabam dabam na 2 miliyan), wanda ya kasance cikakke "rashin nasara".
Yin aiki akan sabon kundi
Ƙungiyar nan da nan ta fara aiki a kan kundin Nimrod, wanda aka saki a 1997. Anan zaku iya ganin ci gaban ƙwararrun ƙungiyar a fili.
Bugu da ƙari ga abubuwan ƙira na gargajiya, ƙungiyar ta buɗe sabon hangen nesa a cikin salon punk. Ballad Good Riddance ya sami mafi girma shahararsa, wanda ya kasance cikakken mamaki.
Bayan haka, mawakan sun ce shawarar sanya waƙar a cikin albam ita ce mafi kyau a cikin aikinsu. Mutane da yawa har yanzu suna la'akari da Nimrod mafi kyawun duk kundin Green Day.
Bayan babban yawon shakatawa, babu wani labari game da kungiyar na dogon lokaci. Bayanai game da rabuwar tawagar sun fara bayyana a kafafen yada labarai, amma 'yan kungiyar sun yi shiru.
Green Day ya dawo kan mataki
Sai kawai a cikin 1999 aka sake yin wani wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gudanar a cikin tsarin sauti. A cikin 2000, an fitar da kundi Gargaɗi. Mutane da yawa sun yi la'akari da shi na ƙarshe - akwai son rai ga kiɗan pop, akwai rashin jituwa a cikin ƙungiyar.
Duk da cewa waƙoƙin suna cike da ma'ana, ba su da sha'awar da suka saba da su a cikin ƙungiyar.
Ƙungiyar ta fitar da mafi girma harhadawa. Bugu da kari, an fitar da wakokin da a baya ba a gabatar da su ga jama’a ba.
Duk wannan ya ba da shaida ga rushewar ƙungiyar mai zuwa, tun da ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan tarin sau da yawa yana nuna rashin sababbin ra'ayoyi da kuma kusantar ƙarshen aiki.
Sabbin albam na kungiyar
Duk da haka, a shekara ta 2004, kungiyar ta rubuta wani sabon albam, American Idiot, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar jama'a, yayin da ya rufe ayyukan George W. Bush a cikin mummunan haske.
An yi nasara: abubuwan da aka tsara sun kasance a saman sigogi daban-daban, kuma kundin ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy. Don haka, tawagar ta yi nasarar tabbatar da cewa an rubuta su da wuri. Sannan mawakan sun zagaya duniya da kide-kide na tsawon shekaru biyu.
A shekara ta 2005, ƙungiyar Green Day ta yi nasarar tara mutane sama da miliyan 1 a wurin wasan kwaikwayon nasu, inda suka buga jerin wasanni mafi girma a tarihi. Wannan ya biyo bayan rikodin nau'ikan murfin da yawa da kuma sautin sauti zuwa fim game da Simpsons.
Album na gaba ya fito ne kawai a cikin 2009. Nan da nan ya sami karbuwa daga magoya baya, kuma waƙoƙin da aka yi daga cikinta sun zama jagororin ginshiƙi a cikin jihohi 20.
An sanar da kundi na gaba a farkon 2010. An fara wasan ne bayan shekara guda yayin wani shagalin sadaka a Costa Mesa.
A watan Agustan 2012, ƙungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa, amma bayan wata 1, Billie Joe Armstrong ya rasa ikon kansa saboda dakatar da waƙar.
Abin da ya jawo tashin hankali shi ne shaye-shayen mawakin da ya sha fama da shi na tsawon lokaci. Nan take ya fara magani. Sai kawai a cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba, mawaƙa sun ci gaba da yawon shakatawa. A cikin tsarinsa, sun yi wasan farko a kan yankin Rasha.
Green Day Group yanzu
A halin yanzu, kungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan gudanar da rangadin kide-kide. A cikin 2019, Green Day ya fara ziyarar haɗin gwiwa tare da Fall Out Boy da Weezer. An kuma fitar da guda ɗaya don tallata albam mai zuwa.
A farkon shekarar 2020, mawakan kungiyar asiri sun sanar da aniyarsu ta fitar da kundi na 13 na studio. Gumakan miliyoyi ba su yi wa jama'a rai ba. A cikin 2020, sun gabatar da LP Uban Duk…(Uban Duk Iyaye). Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 10 gabaɗaya. Masoyan kiɗa da masu suka sun yi maraba da ɗaya daga cikin faifan da ake tsammani na shekara, amma sun ɗan yi takaicin cewa tarin ya ƙunshi ayyuka kaɗan.
“Ban tabbata cewa ayyuka 16 da muka shirya sanyawa a albam din da farko jama’a za su yaba. 10, wanda ya shiga cikin diski cikin jituwa tare da juna. Waƙoƙin da alama sun dace da juna,” in ji Billie Joe Armstrong, ɗan gaban Green Day.
A ƙarshen Fabrairu 2021, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da guda ɗaya A nan Ya zo da Shock ga masu sha'awar aikinsu. Lura cewa an kuma yi fim ɗin shirin bidiyo don abun da aka tsara. An shirya farkon sabon sabon kidan daidai lokacin wasan hockey.
