Henry Mancini (Henry Mancini): Biography na mawaki

Henry Mancini na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙa na ƙarni na 20. An zabi maestro fiye da sau 100 don samun lambobin yabo masu daraja a fagen kade-kade da sinima. Idan muka yi magana game da Henry a lambobi, muna samun masu zuwa:

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1. Ya rubuta kiɗa don fina-finai 500 da jerin talabijin.
2. Hoton nasa ya ƙunshi bayanai 90.
3. Mawaƙin ya sami Oscar 4.
4. Yana da kyaututtukan Grammy 20 a kan shiryayye.

Ba wai kawai magoya bayansa ne suka yi masa ba, har ma da ƙwararrun masanan fina-finai da aka sani. Ayyukan kiɗansa sun kasance masu ban sha'awa.

Yarantaka da kuruciya

An haifi Enrico Nicola Mancini (sunan ainihin maestro) a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1924 a garin Cleveland (Ohio). An haife shi a cikin mafi yawan iyali.

Waƙar ta jawo shi tun yana ƙuruciya. Har yanzu bai iya karatu da rubutu ba, amma ya ƙaunaci ayyukan kiɗan na sanannun litattafai. Don wannan, ya zama dole ya gode wa shugaban iyali, wanda, ko da yake bai kasance cikin sana'ar kirkira ba, yana son sauraron operettas da ballet.

Uban bai yi tsammanin cewa son dansa ga ƙwararru zai haifar da wani abu fiye da haka ba. Lokacin da iyayen suka yi zargin cewa Enrico tabbas yana da damar kiɗa, sai suka fara neman malami.

Lokacin samartaka, ya ƙware wajen kunna kayan kida da yawa lokaci guda. Musamman, ya ƙaunaci piano, wanda, a cewar Enrico, ya yi sauti musamman. Wasu ayyukan ƙwararru sun zaburar da matashin maestro don tsara waƙarsa ta farko. Amma, saurayin ya yi mafarkin ƙarin - hada ayyukan kiɗa don cinema.

Bayan ya karbi Abitur, ya zama dalibi a Jami'ar Carnegie. Daga baya, ya nace kuma ya koma Juilliard School. Lura cewa wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi a ƙasar Amurka ta fannin kiɗa da fasaha. Bayan shekara guda aka kira shi a gaba, don haka aka tilasta masa barin makaranta.

Enrico ya yi sa'a domin ya shiga rundunar sojojin sama. Don haka bai bar son rayuwarsa ba. Ko a cikin soja sai ya kasance tare da kida.

Hanyar kirkira ta Henry Mancini

Ya zo gina sana'a a 1946. A wannan lokacin, ya shiga kungiyar kade-kade ta Glenn Miller. An ba shi amanar wasan pianist da shiryawa. Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa cewa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa yau, duk da mutuwar shugaban. A daidai wannan lokacin, Enrico ya ɗauki sunan mai ƙirƙira Henry Mancini.

A farkon 50s, ya zama wani ɓangare na Universal-International. A lokaci guda, Henry yana ɗaukar mafarkin mafarki na yara - mawaki ya fara rubuta ayyukan kiɗa don fina-finai da nunin TV. A cikin shekaru 10 kacal, zai iya tsara waƙoƙin sauti sama da 100 don manyan fina-finai.

Dangane da ayyukansa, an ƙirƙira waƙoƙin waƙa don kaset "Ya zo daga sararin samaniya", "Abin da ke cikin Black Lagoon", "Abin da ke tafiya a cikinmu", da dai sauransu. A cikin 1953, ya hada da kayan kiɗa na biopic "The biopic" Glenn Miller Labari".

Bayan haka, an zabi mawaki a karon farko don lambar yabo mafi girma - Oscar. Nasara ce da ba za a iya musantawa ba. A cikin duka, an zabi Henry sau 18 don kyautar Oscar. Sau hudu ya rike siffar a hannunsa.

Henry ya ci gaba da karya tarihi. A cikin dogon aiki mai ƙirƙira, ya ƙirƙiri waƙoƙin sauti sama da 200 don fina-finai da nunin TV. Ana iya jin ayyukan maestro mara mutuwa a cikin manyan fina-finai masu zuwa:

• "Pink Panther";
• "Sunflowers";
• "Victor / Victoria";
• "Waƙa a cikin Blackthorn";
• "Charlie's Mala'iku".

Maestro ba kawai ya haɗa waƙoƙin sauti don fina-finai ba, har ma ya rubuta kiɗa. Ya saki 90 "juicy" longplays. Henry bai taɓa daidaita ayyukansa zuwa kowane tsari ba. Abin da ya sa tarinsa wani nau'in nau'i ne wanda ya ƙunshi jazz, kiɗan pop har ma da disco.

Daga cikin 90 LPs, masu sukar kiɗa da magoya baya sun ware 8 kawai. Gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan bayanan sun kai ga abin da ake kira matsayi na platinum. Yana da duk game da kyau tallace-tallace.

Ka tuna cewa an tuna da Henry a matsayin jagora mai basira. Ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar makaɗa da ta yi a wuraren bukukuwa. Kuma da zarar mawakan sa sun yi rawar gani a wajen bukin bude gasar Oscar. Bankin piggy na madugu ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki 600.

Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar mawaƙin na sirri

A cikin hirar da ya yi, maestro ya sha ambata cewa shi mai auren mace ɗaya ne. Akwai dakin kawai a zuciyarsa ga mace guda, Virginia Ginny O'Connor. Sun sadu a cikin Glenn Miller Orchestra, kuma a ƙarshen 40s, ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar halatta dangantakar su.

Shekaru 5 bayan bikin aure, ma'auratan sun sami tagwaye masu ban sha'awa. Daya daga cikin ’yan’uwan ta zabi sana’ar kere-kere da kanta. Ta bi sahun uwa mai fara'a, kuma ta zama mawaƙa.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Henry Mancini

1. Sunansa ba a mutu ba a Hollywood Walk of Fame kuma a cikin Dandalin Mawaƙa na Fame.
2. Waƙar da aka fi sani da Henry ita ce "The Pink Panther". An sake shi azaman guda ɗaya a cikin 1964, yana saman Tsarin Kiɗa na Zamani na Billboard.
3. An nuna shi akan tambarin 37 cent na Amurka.

Mutuwar maestro

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Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1994. Ya mutu a Los Angeles. Maestro ya mutu ne da ciwon daji na pancreatic.