An kafa Hole a cikin 1989 a Amurka (California). Jagoran kiɗan shine madadin dutsen. Wadanda suka kafa: Courtney Love da Eric Erlandson, wanda Kim Gordon ke goyan bayansa. An yi gwajin farko a cikin wannan shekarar a filin sansanin Hollywood na Hollywood. Layin farko ya haɗa da, ban da masu ƙirƙira, Lisa Roberts, Caroline Rue da Michael Harnett.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. An kafa ƙungiyar ne ta hanyar tallan da Courtney ya shigar a cikin ƙaramin ɗaba'ar yawo a cikin gida. Sunan kuma ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani: da farko, an shirya yin shi da sunan Sweet Baby Crystal Powered By Allah. Sunan ƙungiyar Hole, a cewar Courtney Love, an ɗauke shi daga almara na Girkanci "Medea" (auth. Euripides).
Hole ta farkon shekarun
Bayan jerin wasan kwaikwayo tare da makaɗaɗɗen dutsen dutse, Courtney Love ta yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da nata aikin. Haka aka haifi Hole. A shekara ta 1990, farkon rukunin rukunin ya canza: maimakon Lisa Roberts da Michael Harnett, Jill Emery ya zo Hole.
An fitar da wa]ansu na farko na rukunin a cikin 1990. Waɗannan su ne: "Retard Girl", "Dicknail", "Karuwancin Matasa" (wanda aka yi a cikin salon waƙoƙi tare da taɓawa na lalata). Nasarar da aka yi na farko na ƙungiyar Hole yana tabbatar da sake dubawa na jaridun Birtaniya na waɗannan shekarun.
An yi magana game da ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun alƙawari a cikin 1991. Bayan amincewa da waɗannan waƙoƙin da jama'a suka yi, Courtney ya rubuta wasiƙa zuwa Kim Gordon tare da buƙatar zama mai tsara aikin na dindindin. A cikin ambulaf din, ta sanya ginshiƙin gashi a cikin nau'in farar katsi mai jan baka a kai (Hello Kitty halayyar al'adun gargajiyar Japan ce) da kuma rikodin abubuwan da aka tsara na farko na ƙungiyar.
Debut aiki Hole
An fitar da cikakken kundi na farko na Hole a cikin 1991. Rikodi da haɓaka "Pretty on the Inside" tare da furodusa guda biyu: Don Fleming da Kim Gordon. Kundin ya yi kololuwa a lamba 59 akan Faretin Hit na Ƙasar Burtaniya, tare da waƙoƙin sa suna tsayawa kan ginshiƙi na Burtaniya na kusan shekara guda. Ana iya la'akari da wannan a matsayin nasara, sannan kuma ziyarar hadin gwiwa ta Turai ta Hole da MUDHOEY (wani rukunin grunge na Amurka).
A wadannan wasannin kade-kade na Turai ne Courtney ya zama sananne a matsayin mace ta farko da ta fasa gitar ta a mataki.
"Kyakkyawan Ciki" ya samu wahayi daga Gridcore da No Wave nau'in kiɗa. An yi amfani da na'urorin lantarki don ƙirƙirar tasiri. Hakanan mai ban sha'awa shine gaskiyar karɓar saitunan guitar daga wani sanannen rukunin dutsen a wancan lokacin, Sonic Youth (dutsen-gwaji). Mujallar Muryar Village ta amince da ƙirƙirar Hole a matsayin kundi na shekara.
Abubuwan da aka gabatar da su a cikin "Pretty on the Inside" an gina su a kusa da jigogi na adawa - ainihin da kuma karya, ra'ayin jima'i da sababbin halaye, tashin hankali da kwanciyar hankali, kyakkyawa da rashin tausayi. Siffa ta gama gari, siffa ce ta alama.
A 1992, wanda ya kafa kungiyar ya auri wani sanannen dan wasan kwaikwayo, shugaban NIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. Waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da ciki na Ƙauna sun sa band ɗin ya tsaya na ɗan lokaci.
Ranar farin ciki da rabuwar farko na Hole
A lokacin da aka yi nisa, Courtney da Eric Erlandson sun fara shirye-shiryen fitar da sabon kundi. An yanke shawarar canza shugabanci na kerawa a cikin ni'imar mafi melodic pop-rock (tare da ƙari na grunge). Wannan ya haifar da rikici a cikin tawagar, Jill Emery da Caroline Rue sun bar Hole. An maye gurbinsu da Patty Schemel (drummer) da Kristen Pfaff (bassist).
Na dogon lokaci ƙungiyar ta kasa samun ɗan wasan bass. A kan rikodin "Beautiful Son", wannan rawar da furodusa Jack Endo ya taka, kuma "Shekaru 20 a cikin Dakota" Courtney Love ya buga a kan bass.
A cikin 1993 Hole sun fara yin rikodin kundi na biyu, Live Ta Wannan. An ba da fifiko kan dutsen waƙa mai madaidaici tare da waƙoƙi masu ma'ana. An yanke shawarar ƙin tasirin sauti mai yawa. Sakamakon ya kasance na 52 a cikin jadawalin Amurka da na 13 a cikin jadawalin Burtaniya.
"Rayuwa Ta Wannan" an zaɓi "album na shekara" kuma ya tafi platinum. Baya ga abubuwan da suka tsara, jerin layin sun haɗa da "Ina tsammanin zan mutu" (Cortiney da Kat Bjelland suka samar) da kuma murfin murfin "Credit In The Straight World" (wanda YOUNG MARBLE GANTS ya yi).
An ba da kundin 10 cikin 10 ta Spin, tare da Rolling Stone (mujallar Amurka a Amurka) ta kira shi "taurin kai mata mafi ƙarfi da aka taɓa yin rikodin akan tef".
Lokaci mai wahala a rayuwa da tasiri akan kiɗa da aikin ƙungiyar
Abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar Courtney sun yi tasiri mai ƙarfi akan kiɗan na wancan lokacin: sun yi ƙoƙarin hana ta haƙƙin iyaye kan zargin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. An yi ta rashin hankali ga mawakin daga kafafen yada labarai.
An fitar da kundin a cikin 1994 mako guda bayan mummunan mutuwar Kurt Cobain. Game da wannan, an maye gurbin waƙa ta ƙarshe: an maye gurbin "Rock Star" mai ban mamaki da "Olympia", satire akan motsin mata na Amurka a cikin kiɗan rock.
Mutane da yawa sun rikita "Olympia" tare da "Rock Star" saboda saurin maye gurbin: an canza abun da ke ciki na ƙarshe bayan an buga fakitin diski.
Mutuwar mijinta ta shafi Soyayya sosai. Ta dakatar da wasan na ɗan lokaci kuma ba ta bayyana a bainar jama'a ba tsawon watanni. "Matsalar ba ta zo kadai ba" kuma a cikin 1994 wani sabon bala'i ya faru a cikin tawagar Hole. Bassist Kristen Pfaff ya mutu sakamakon yawan maganin tabar heroin.
Melissa Auf Der Maur ya maye gurbin Kristen. A 95 Hole, yana daukar nauyin kide kide da wake-wake a MTV (a ranar soyayya, Fabrairu 14), yana shiga cikin balaguron Burtaniya kuma yana fitar da sabbin wakoki ("Sassan Doll" da "Violet").
A cikin 1997, ƙungiyar ta fara yin rikodin kundi na uku, Celebrity Skin. Sun zabi salo mai santsin sauti, a tsarin rediyo (Poppower). Yaduwar da aka yi a Amurka ya kai adadin miliyan 1,35. A farkon, a cikin 1998, kundin ya ɗauki matsayi na 9 a kan jadawalin Billboard.
Akwai wani kundi na Hole mai duhu wanda aka fitar a cikin 1997, Jikina, The Hand Grenade. Ya haɗa da wakoki da wuri, waɗanda ba a fitar da su daga ƙungiyar. Erlandson ne ya shirya taron. Misali: "Turpentine", wanda aka yi a baya a 1990.
A karshen 1998 tawagar gudanar da wani hadin gwiwa yawon shakatawa tare da Marilyn Manson. A wannan shekarar ne Melissa Auf Der Maur ta bar kungiyar, inda ta yanke shawarar fara sana’ar solo. A gaskiya ma, ƙungiyar ta rabu (wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe ya faru a Vancouver). An sanar da shi a hukumance a cikin 2002.
Ƙoƙarin rayar da makada da wasan kwaikwayo kafin rabuwa ta biyu
A cikin 2009, Courtney Love yayi ƙoƙarin farfado da Hole tare da sabon layi na Stu Fisher (ganguna), Shaun Daley (bass) da Micko Larkin (guitar). Ƙungiyar kiɗan ta fitar da kundin "Yarinyar Ba kowa", wanda bai ji dadin nasara ba. A cikin 2012, Love ya sanar da rushewar ƙungiyar.
Abubuwan da ke gaba
A cikin 2020, a cikin wata hira da NME, Courtney Love ta bayyana cewa za ta so ta farfado da Hole (shekara daya da ta gabata, an gudanar da gwajin hadin gwiwa tare da Courtney, Patty Schemel da Melissa Auf Der Maur). A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar tana shirin shiga matakin New York. Wasan ya kamata ya zama sadaka. An soke taron saboda barkewar cutar.
A lokacin wanzuwar kungiyar, fiye da miliyan 7 fayafai aka saki, Hole aka zabi 6 sau don Grammy. "Rayuwa Ta Wannan" an haɗa shi a cikin manyan kundi na 5 na 90s (bisa ga mujallar waƙar Spin Magazine).
