Ice MC wani mawaki dan kasar Burtaniya ne mai launin fata, tauraron hip-hop, wanda bugunsa ya “rasa” wuraren raye-raye na 1990s a duniya. Shi ne wanda aka kaddara ya mayar da hip house da ragga zuwa jerin manyan jerin jadawalin duniya, tare da hada kade-kade na gargajiya na Jamaica a la Bob Marley, da sautin lantarki na zamani. A yau, ana ɗaukar abubuwan da masu zane-zane suka yi a matsayin kayan tarihi na zinariya na Eurodance na 1990s.
Yarinta da kuruciyar mawakin
An haifi Ice MC a ranar 22 ga Maris, 1965 a birnin Nottingham na Ingila, wanda ya zama sanannen cewa a tsakiyar zamanai "mai kyau Robin Hood" ya zauna a kusa da shi. Duk da haka, ga Ian Campbell (mai rai na gaba ya sami irin wannan suna a lokacin haihuwa), Gabashin Anglia ba ƙasarsa ta tarihi ba ce.
Iyayen yaron bakin haure ne daga tsibirin Caribbean mai nisa na Jamaica. Sun ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya a cikin 1950s don neman ingantacciyar rayuwa, suna zaune a Highson Green.
Wannan yanki na Nottingham ya kasance mafi yawan baƙi daga Jamaica. Hakan ya taimaka wa mazauna wani ƙaramin tsibiri na jiya su rayu a wata ƙasa, tare da kiyaye al'adun gargajiya. Babban harshen sadarwa a Hyson Green, kamar a Jamaica, Patois ne, kuma mazaunan sun ci gaba da son kiɗan Caribbean da raye-rayen gargajiya.
Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 8, Ian Campbell ya shiga makarantar gida. Amma, bisa ga tarihin mawaƙin, bai taɓa son karatu ba kuma ya kasance kamar babban aiki. Babban abin da yaron ya fi so shi ne ilimin motsa jiki. Ya girma a matsayin mai wayar hannu, ƙwaƙƙwalwa kuma ɗan roba sosai.
Lokacin da Jan yana da shekaru 16, ya yanke shawarar barin aikin da ba a so, ya bar makaranta ba tare da samun takardar shaida ba. Maimakon haka, ya sami aiki a matsayin koyan kafinta, amma wannan ya gaji da mutumin nan da nan.
Kamar yawancin matasan lungu da saqon hijira, sai ya fara yawo a tituna babu kakkautawa, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana shiga harkar sata da lalata. Ba a san yadda irin wannan rayuwa za ta ƙare ba ga matashi Campbell, amma breakdance ya cece shi.
A cikin wadannan shekarun ne ya fara ganin yadda ’yan raye-rayen karya tituna ke yi, wanda a zahiri ya sihirta wa wannan matashin abin mamaki. Ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin masu rawa a titi, ya fara horo tare da su, har ma ya tafi yawon shakatawa a Turai.
Farkon aikin kirkirar Ice MC
Don haka matashin Jamaican ya ƙare a Italiya, kuma, ya rabu da ƙungiyar masu rawa, ya yanke shawarar zama a cikin kyakkyawan Florence. Anan ya sami kudi ta hanyar ba da darussan hutu na sirri. Amma bayan katsewar ligaments na gwiwa da aka samu yayin wasan kwaikwayon, an tilasta masa barin wannan aikin na dogon lokaci.
Don kada ya mutu da yunwa, matashin mai kirkiro ya gwada kansa a matsayin DJ a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama tauraron gidan rawa na gida, ya fara rubuta abubuwan da ya rubuta. Sun kasance cakuduwar maza da gida. Kuma a cikin rubutun akwai kalmomi a cikin Turanci da Patois.
Wani lokaci daga baya, rikodin tare da waƙoƙi na matasa artist ya fada hannun Italiyanci artist da m Zanetti. An fi saninsa da sunansa Savage. Shi ne wanda ake la'akari da "babban uban" na Ice MC. A cikin wani duet mai ƙirƙira tare da Zanetti, Campbell ya sami bugu na farko. Wannan shi ne abun da ke ciki Easy, wanda ya zama "nasara" a cikin 1989. Wannan bugun ya shiga cikin manyan ginshiƙi 5 a cikin ƙasashen Turai daban-daban. Haka kuma a Birtaniya, Faransa da Italiya.
Ice MC haɗin gwiwa tare da Zanetti
A cikin wannan shekaru, m pseudonym Ian Campbell ya bayyana. Sashinsa na farko (Turanci "kankara") sunan barkwanci ne da wani saurayi ya samu a makaranta godiya ga baƙaƙen sunansa na farko da na ƙarshe (Ian Campbell). Kuma prefix MC tsakanin wakilan reggae yana nufin "mai zane".
Bayan nasarar farko, tauraruwar da ke neman yin rikodin albam ɗinta na farko, Cinema, a cikin 1990. Aikin ya samu nasara sosai har MC ya shirya rangadin duniya bisa haka, inda ya ziyarci kasashen Turai, Afirka da Japan.
A shekara mai zuwa, an fitar da kundi na marubuci na biyu. Amma, abin takaici, duka masu sukar kiɗa da masu sauraro sun sadu da shi sosai. Zanetti da Ice MC sunyi tunani game da nasarar kasuwanci na sabon kundin. A matsayin mafita mai mahimmanci, Zanetti a cikin 1994 ya gayyaci matashin dan wasan Italiya Alexia don yin aiki tare.
Sabon kundin, inda muryar mata ta Alexia ke sauti da muryar Campbell, ana kiranta Ice'n'Green. Wannan ƙirƙira babbar nasara ce ga Ice MC a tsawon aikinsa na baya da na gaba. An yi kundin a cikin salon Eurodance.
Dukansu 'yan soloists da Ice MC, da Alexia sun canza hoton matakin su sosai. Ian ya yi girma kuma ya yi koyi da sanannen guru na reggae Bob Marley. Kundin haɗin gwiwar Yan da Alexia sun karya duk bayanan tallace-tallace na kasuwanci a Faransa. Ya dauki saman jadawalin a Italiya, Jamus da Birtaniya.
Haɗin kai tare da Zabler
A 1995, a kan kalaman na euphoria daga nasarar da album Ice'n'Green, Ice MC yanke shawarar saki tarin remixes na manyan hits daga wannan faifai. Duk da haka, aikin bai yi nasara ba kuma kusan masu sukar kiɗa ba su lura da shi ba. Wannan koma baya ya tsananta rabuwar Campbell da Zanetti.
Tushen rigimar nan gaba shine rashin jituwa game da ikon mallakar manyan hits na MC. A sakamakon haka, kwangilar da ke tsakanin dan wasan Jamaica da mai samar da Italiya ya ƙare. Jan ya koma Jamus. A nan ya fara aiki a karkashin kulawar mai shirya fina-finai na Jamus Zabler, yana yin rikodi a ɗakin studio na Polydor.
A lokaci guda kuma, ƙungiyar Ice MC tare da ƙungiyar Jamus Masterboy ta bayyana. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon haɗin gwiwar su shine waƙar Ba Ni Haske. Wannan guda ya zama abin burgewa a wuraren raye-raye na Turai. Tare da Zabler Ice MC sun yi rikodin CD Dreadator na biyar. Ya haɗa da adadin waƙoƙi masu haske. Amma gabaɗaya, kundin ba zai iya maimaita nasarar abubuwan da Jan ya yi a baya ba.
Kwararrun waka sun danganta raguwar shaharar Campbell da “canje-canjen da ya shafi shekaru”. Waƙoƙin sun zama siyasa sosai, batutuwan zamantakewa masu kaifi sun kasance a farkon wuri.
A cikin abubuwan da ya faru, MC ya tabo matsalolin kwayoyi, yaduwar cutar AIDS, da rashin aikin yi. Baƙi ne ga yanayin Eurodance a tsakiyar 1990s. Sabbin wakokin da ya rubuta a karshen shekaru goma kuma ba su yi farin jini ba. Eurodance ba ta da ban sha'awa.
Modern zamani
A cikin 2001, MC ya sake komawa tsohuwar haɗin gwiwa tare da Zanetti, yana fatan ya zama sananne. Amma sabon yunƙurin haɗin gwiwar ya sake ƙare cikin rashin nasara. Bayan fitowar Cold Skool a cikin 2004, wanda bai shahara da masu sauraron kiɗa ba, Ice MC ya yanke shawarar yin hutu. Wannan faifan shine na karshe a harkar wakar mawakin.
Campbell ya koma ƙasarsa ta biyu - zuwa Ingila. Anan ya dauki zane da gaske, wanda ya ba abokansa da masoyansa mamaki. A halin yanzu yana sana'ar sayar da kayan aikin sa na kan layi.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Jan yana komawa zuwa kiɗa, yana fitar da remixes na mafi nasara hits. A cikin 2012, ya yi rikodin waƙoƙi da yawa tare da DJ Sanny-J da J. Gall. Kuma a cikin 2017, ya yi guda Do the Dip tare da Heinz da Kuhn. A cikin 2019, Campbell ya shiga cikin rangadin duniya na 1990s pop artists.
Rayuwar mutum
Ice MC yana adana bayanai game da rayuwarsa ta sirri a asirce. Babu wani littafin da ya sami damar gano 'yan matan da ya gabata da na yanzu, game da yara, ko ya taba yin aure a hukumance.
Abinda kawai aka sani shine Jan yana da ɗan'uwan Jordan, wanda ya yanke shawarar bin hanyar kawunsa mai ban mamaki. A Ingila, wannan mai son hip-hoper an san shi a ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirƙira Littles. Bayanin da Ice MC ke da shi a shafukan sada zumunta shine shafin Facebook. A kan sa, yana raba rayayyun tsare-tsaren sa na ƙirƙira tare da magoya bayansa kuma yana buga hotuna na yanzu.
