A fi so na jama'a, wata alama ce ta matasa Ukrainian m al'adu, wani talented artist Igor Bilozir - wannan shi ne yadda mazaunan Ukraine da kuma post-Soviet sarari tuna da shi. Shekaru 21 da suka gabata, a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2000, wani abin ban tausayi ya faru a cikin kasuwancin wasan kwaikwayo na cikin gida.
A wannan rana, rayuwar Igor Bilozir, sanannen mawaki, singer da kuma m darektan na almara VIA Vatra, ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙare. Sama da mutane dubu 100 ne suka taru don ganin mawakin a tafiyarsa ta karshe. Sun yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa a wannan ranar "damina" aka kashe waƙar Ukrainian.
Society da dumi da kuma soyayya tuna da rayuwa da kuma m hanya na mawaki, wanda ya dauki kansa dalibi Vladimir Ivasyuk (marubucin na song "Chervona Ruta").
Tun yana yaro tare da kiɗa
A cewar mawakin, kuruciya ita ce mafi ma’ana a rayuwarmu. Mai farin ciki ne mutumin da ke gudanar da hada aikin balagagge da balagagge tare da mafarkai na butulci na yara. Mutane masu basira da manufa ba sa neman dalilai, dalili don yin wani abu, saboda sun saba yin halitta tun daga ƙuruciyarsu. Labarin rayuwar Igor Bilozir ba banda.
Igor aka haife kan Maris 24, 1955 a birnin Radekhov (Lviv yankin). Shi ne yaro na hudu a gidan. A makarantar sakandare, ya riga ya yi ƙoƙari ya rubuta kiɗa, ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar makaranta, ya buga a bukukuwan aure. Igor mutum ne mai hankali da biyayya.
A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1969, an aika duk daliban aji bakwai zuwa circus lokacin hutun bazara. Igor kawai bai tafi ba, maimakon haka ya ziyarci rediyon yanki, ya tafi Marta Kinsevich. Sannan ita ce mashahuran mai shela a rediyo kuma ta dauki nauyin shirin marubucin game da kiɗan pop "The Wandering Meridian".
Godiya ga kwarewa da fahimta, Marta Lvovna ya gane cewa ba kawai wani yaro "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi" wanda "mafarki game da rediyo" ko kuma yana so ya zama mai shela ya ziyarci ta, amma ta kuma gan shi a matsayin babban tauraro mai zuwa. Ta yi imani da mutumin, wanda ya sa shi ya zama farkon ƙwararrun rikodin waƙoƙi.
Igor, ɗan aji bakwai, bai san alamar waƙa ba. Kuma daga abin da ya rubuta a rediyo, da song "Loves - ba kauna" da kuma wasu sassa da ya yi amfani da "Alkama fiye da" VIA "Vatra" zauna.
Bayyanar VIA "Vatra" da kuma tasirin Vladimir Ivasyuk
Ya kasance bayan ziyarar rediyo zuwa Martha Kinsevich cewa mutumin ya yanke shawarar danganta makomarsa tare da kiɗa. Ya shiga sashen mawaƙa na Kwalejin Kiɗa na Lviv. Sa'an nan Bilozir kuma ya sauke karatu daga gudanarwa sashen na Lviv Conservatory. Don karɓar difloma, ya rage kawai don kare shi. Amma aikin mawãƙi Bogdan Stelmakh, a kan kalmominsa Igor ya rubuta tassis - rock opera "The Wall", da aka dakatar. An jinkirta kare difloma na shekaru da yawa kuma an ba da zaɓuɓɓuka - don sake rubuta aikin ko ɗaukar wani marubuci. A cikin aikinsa, Bilozir bai shirya yin sulhu ba kuma ya nuna hali. A gaskiya, bai taba samun difloma na ilimi mafi girma a matsayin mawaki ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da rikice-rikice na makoma daban-daban shine cewa Bilozir yayi karatu tare da malami guda kamar Vladimir Ivasyuk - Leshek Mazepa. Ko da yake Igor ba abokai da Vladimir, ya sau da yawa tuna yadda suka zauna tare da juna a laccoci. Yuni 4, 1977 Igor Bilozir aure Oksana Rozumkevich. Kuma ya jagoranci tawagar farko - gungu "Rhythms na Carpathians" na Lviv Bus Shuka.
Ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1979, an ƙirƙira wani gungu na murya da kayan aiki "Vatra" a cikin al'ummar philharmonic na yanki a karkashin jagorancin Igor Bilozir. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun yi mafarkin kyawawan kayayyaki na mataki, fitilu da makirufo. Sun “kera” lasifika. Tafiyar farko zuwa nesa da kusa da yankuna da ƙauyuka ta bas ne. Mahalarta fiye da sau ɗaya sun fitar da shi daga dusar ƙanƙara ko fadama.
Repertoire ya haɗa da waƙoƙi, kalmomi da kiɗa waɗanda Igor Bilozir ya rubuta. A lokacin ne ya fara nuna kansa a matsayin kwararren mawaki mai zaman kansa. An ba da kyaututtuka masu daɗi ga Igor ta actor Yuri Brilinsky. Ya ba mai zane babban piano na tarihi don sabon Apartment, wanda bai dace da ɗakin ɗakin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba. A cikin 1980, Yuri ya gabatar da Igor zuwa Bogdan Stelmakh (mawallafin da ya fi so). Bilozir ya karbi rubutun da aka yi niyya ga marigayi Vladimir Ivasyuk.
Igor Bilozir: Ƙirƙirar ci gaban sana'a
Stelmakh da Bilozir sun sami fahimtar juna nan take. Dukansu suna son zama har zuwa safiya da ƙirƙirar. Wannan shine yadda abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na farko suka bayyana, wanda daga baya Bilozir ya ɗaukaka "Bonfire". Kungiyar ta sami karbuwa ta farko a Ternopil. A watan Afrilu 1981, VIA "Vatra" ya zama ba kawai a laureate na IV jamhuriya takara na Komsomol song "Young Voices", amma kuma da haske gano.
Igor ya miƙa wa Sofia Rotaru waƙoƙin nasara na farko. Amma ba ta ɗauke su ba, tunda rubutun na namiji ne. A farkon tarihin kungiyar Vatra, babu wani abu na mata, sai dai na murya, kawai maza ne kawai. Mawallafin masu goyon baya sune Oksana Bilozir, Marta Lozinskaya da Svetlana Solyanik. Daga baya, fiye da shekaru 10 Igor rubuta songs yafi ga Oksana, wanda daga baya ya zama soloist na VIA Vatra.
Ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1982, fim din talabijin na TV na Lviv "Vatra" ya kira wani biki a karon farko. Domin shekaru 7-10 na kide kide da wake-wake da nau'ikan talabijin na farko na bikin kiɗa na Chervona Ruta, wannan shine mafi kyawun samfuran zamani. Wannan sabon haɗin gwiwa ne na yiwuwar talabijin da kiɗa, ƙirƙirar hoton fim na kiɗa na mashahurai. Sakamakon hauka ne, wanda ba zai iya misaltuwa ba, amma nasara ta gaskiya.
Dangantakar iko da kerawa
Tarayyar Soviet har yanzu ba ta raunana tasirinta ba. Saboda haka, mahalarta daga baya sun sami matsala mai yawa - tsawatawa, kora, zalunci daga jami'an al'adu. Hukumomin hukuma sun bayyana da'awar da yawa ga VIA "Vatra" don kishin kasa, ra'ayin addini, ra'ayin mazan jiya, da sauransu.
A mafi girman matakan sarrafa waƙoƙin jama'a, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan gwanintar Igor ba a gane su ta hanyar kiɗa ba, amma a siyasance. Wato, a gefe guda, akwai babban sha'awar VIA Vatra. A daya hannun kuma, hukumomi a kullum suna kawo cikas ga ci gaban mawaka.
Saboda wannan matsin lamba ne aka fi fahimtar taron a lokacin rangadin duniya a tsakiyar Asiya, Gabas, Hungary da Jamus fiye da ƙasashensu na asali. Wannan shi ne halin da ake ciki a lokacin 1980s, har sai a 1990 Igor ya karbi gayyata don horon horo a Amurka da Kanada. A can yana da burin - ya mallaki sana'ar kiɗa na sana'a, koyi yadda za a yi aiki tare da sababbin kayan kiɗa. Amma ya gane cewa ba zai daɗe ba daga ƙasarsa.
Da ya koma gida ya saki matarsa ta farko ya binne mahaifinsa. Duk wannan ya yi tasiri sosai ga mai zane mai fara'a da kyakkyawan fata. A ƙarshen 1990s, ya sake yin aure kuma ya ci gaba da rubuta waƙoƙi da kiɗan kayan aiki. Amma har yanzu babu wani farin jini da karramawa. Kawai a shekarar 1997 Bilozir aka bayar da lakabi na "People's Artist na Ukraine".
A daren 8-9 ga Mayu, 2000, Igor Bilozir ya sha duka saboda rera waƙoƙin Ukrainian a cikin gidan kofi na Imperial Coffee. Wannan ya faru ne a gaban mutane da yawa a tsakiyar Lviv, matakai 500 daga gidan iyayen Igor. A ranar 28 ga Mayu, zuciyar mawakin ta tsaya har abada a asibiti. A ranar 30 ga Mayu, fiye da mutane dubu 100 sun ga shahararren mawakin a tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe.
Igor Bilozir: bangaran rayuwa ba
Mutane masu hazaka da kyar suke mai da hankali kan yanki ɗaya kawai na rayuwarsu. Suna buƙatar makamashi mai yawa don gane shirye-shiryen su, don haka da ƙarfin zuciya suna gwada wasu abubuwan shiga jiki. Ba duk magoya bayan artist san cewa ya kasance "daya daga cikin nasa" a cikin duniya na Ukrainian cinema. Har ila yau, mai zane ya fara halarta a cikinsa a cikin 1985 a matsayin wani ɓangare na karamin jerin talabijin na Grigory Kokhan Karmelyuk.
Actor Ivan Gavrilyuk, wanda ya yi magana game da wannan lokaci na rayuwar Igor, ya sadu da mawaki a 1977 a kan sa na fim kafara ga sauran mutane zunubi. An gabatar da su ta hanyar almara actor, superstar da jima'i alama na Rasha cinema Ivan Mykolaichuk. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim din Sergei Parajanov Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.
Gavrilyuk ya tuna cewa ya gamsu da sauƙi da Igor Bilozir ya sami harshen gama gari tare da mutane. Ko da rawar a cikin jerin TV "Karmelyuk" ya samu kwatsam. Ya zo ne kawai a lokacin yin fim zuwa ɗakin otel na abokin Gavrilyuk. Kuma darektan Grigory Kokhan ya shiga tattaunawar. Kuma bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan ya ce: "Igor, kuna yin fim a gobe!".
Abin sha'awa na mawaƙa
Baya ga wannan "cinematic episode", Igor Bilozir ya kasance mai sha'awar kwallon kafa. An tuhume shi daga motsin zuciyar magoya bayansa da wasan da aka yi a filin wasa. Tabbas, ya goyi bayan kulob din kwallon kafa na Lviv "Karpaty" kuma ya kasance abokai tare da 'yan wasan. Bi da bi, almara na Ukrainian kwallon kafa Stepan Yurchyshyn halarci kide kide na VIA Vatra. Igor ya kasance ba kawai masanin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba, amma har ma mai aiki. Yana son saka riga da gudu, ko da yaushe yana "horar da" kuma yana jan hankalin abokansa mawaƙa su yi wasa.
Ya "nasa" Bilozir a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Daraktan kuma actor Fyodor Strigun tuna cewa Igor sau da yawa ya tafi National Drama Theater. Maria Zankovetskaya. Yana son yanayi na musamman da damar wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, yana da wani burin da ya kamata a tabbatar da shi a matsayin mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo. Bilozir ta farko mai tsanani "gwajin alkalami" a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya faru a 1985 a lokacin farko na play Oleksa Dovbush. An nada Fedor Strigun babban darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Zankovetskaya. Bayan haka, Igor ya sami karin dama don aiwatar da ayyukan a kan matakin wasan kwaikwayo.
