Daga cikin mawakan opera na zamani na Ukrainian, Mawaƙin Jama'a na Ukraine Ihor Kushpler yana da kyakkyawar makoma mai haske da wadata. Domin shekaru 40 na aikinsa na fasaha, ya taka rawar kusan 50 a kan mataki na Lviv National Academic Opera da Ballet Theater. S. Kruchelnitskaya.
Shi ne marubuci kuma mai yin fina-finan soyayya, abubuwan da aka tsara don ƙungiyoyin murya da mawaƙa. Kazalika shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin jama'a da aka buga a cikin tarin marubucin: "Daga Zurfafa Tushen" (1999), "Neman Soyayya" (2000), "In Anticipation of Spring" (2004), a cikin tarin ayyukan murya na marubuta daban-daban.
Duk wani mai zane zai fahimci irin wannan "girbi" na fasaha mai karimci a sakamakon ayyukan ƙwararru. Duk da haka, Igor Kushpler ba shi da irin wannan ma'ana guda ɗaya a cikin fahimtar fasahar "I". Yana da hali ba kawai cikakke ba kuma yana dacewa da duniya, amma kuma yana cike da sha'awa da dama don ƙirƙira kai. Mai zane ya ci gaba da haɓaka ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Yara da matasa na artist Igor Kushpler
Igor Kushpler aka haife kan Janairu 2, 1949 a wani karamin kauye na Pokrovka (Lviv yankin). Tun yana yaro, ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa da waƙa. Yana da shekaru 14 (a shekarar 1963) ya shiga makarantar al'adu da ilimi ta Sambir a sashen gudanarwa- mawaka.
A layi daya tare da karatu, ya yi aiki a matsayin soloist na Jihar Karrama Song da Dance gungu "Verkhovyna". A nan, ya farko m mashawarci shi ne m darektan, girmama Artist na Ukraine Yulian Korchinsky. Daga can, Igor Kushpler ya tafi aikin soja. Bayan demobilization, ya yi karatu a Drogobitsy Pedagogical Institute a cikin ajin malami M. Kopnin, almajiri na Kharkov vocal School.
a cikin Lviv State Conservatory. Lysenko Igor Kushpler aka ilimi a biyu ikon tunani - vocal da gudanarwa. A 1978 ya sauke karatu daga vocal Faculty. Ya yi karatu a ajin Farfesa P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) da Farfesa O. Darchuk (1975-1978). Kuma bayan shekara guda ya sauke karatu daga ajin madugu (aji na Farfesa Y. Lutsiv).
Farkon sana'ar kirkire-kirkire
Daga 1978 zuwa 1980 Igor Kushpler wani soloist na Lviv Philharmonic. Kuma tun 1980 - soloist na Lviv Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo. S. Kruchelnitskaya. A cikin 1998-1999 ya kuma kasance darektan fasaha na gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Creative aiki fara tare da sa hannu a cikin opera bukukuwa a Ukraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). Kuma a cikin Rasha (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kazan), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). Kuma a cikin biranen Jamus, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lebanon, Qatar. Ayyukansa sun shahara sosai ga masu sauraro. Mai zane a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya zama sananne a duniyar kiɗan opera a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma bayan. Wakokinsa sun haɗa da sassan opera kusan 50. Daga cikin su: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, Count di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo da sauransu.
Mawakin ya zagaya kasashe da dama na Turai da Amurka. A 1986 da 1987 ya yi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Svetlitsa uku a bikin Folklorama a Winnipeg (Kanada).
A cikin ƙwararrun ayyukansa, Igor Kushpler sau da yawa ya ɗauki matakan da ba zato ba tsammani, har ma da ɓarna. Alal misali, riga a matsayin sanannen matashin mawaki na opera, ya yi nasara da farin ciki sosai ya rera waƙoƙin pop. Wadanda suka tuna Lvov talabijin na Lahadi kide kide don yin oda (farkon 1980s) za su kira V. Kaminsky ta "Tango na Ƙaunar Ƙaunar Ƙauna", ga kalmomin B. Stelmakh. Igor Kushpler da Natalya Voronovskaya ba kawai raira waƙa, amma kuma yi wannan waƙa a matsayin wani mãkirci scene.
A iyawa da fasaha na singer Igor Kushpler
"Juriya" na kayan, nau'in fasaha daban-daban na kiɗa, wanda ya rufe a cikin shekarun farko na aikinsa, ya sa shi neman na musamman da sababbin hanyoyin shigar da hoton, har ma ya inganta ƙwarewar sana'arsa. A cikin shekaru, Igor Kushpler ya wakilci ilimin halin ɗan adam har ma da fayyace, yana kula da ba kawai ga tsabta da bayyana sautin murya ba. Amma kuma game da ainihin abin da wannan innation ɗin ya bayyana, wane nau'in ɓoyayyiyar ruɗi da ruɗi yana da shi.
A cikin duk wasan operas, musamman a cikin ayyukan ƙaunataccen Verdi, wannan hanyar ta kasance mai amfani. Bayan haka, jarumawa na wannan mawaƙin Italiyanci mai ban sha'awa an bayyana ba kawai a cikin aikin ban mamaki ba, har ma a cikin kiɗa. Daidai ne saboda haɗin kai na abokan gaba, ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen inuwa na hadaddun halayen su. Saboda haka, babban soloist na Lviv Opera, wanda ya rufe kusan dukan Verdi repertoire - Rigoletto da Nabucco a cikin operas na wannan sunan, Germont ( "La Traviata"), Renato ("Un ballo a maschera"), Amonasro (" Aida") - duk rayuwarsa ya san kuma ya sake reincarnated zurfafa zurfafa su wahala, shakku, kurakurai da jaruntaka ayyukansu.
Igor Kushpler ya kusanci wani yanki na fasaha na opera tare da wannan tsarin - litattafan Ukrainian. Singer a cikin dukan shekarun da suka gabata na aiki a Lviv Opera, kullum taka leda a cikin kasa wasanni. Daga sultan ("Zaporozhets bayan Danube" na S. Gulak-Artemovsky) zuwa mawaƙin ("Musa" na M. Skorik). Irin wannan shi ne fadi da kewayon Ukrainian repertoire na sanannen artist.
Ya bi da kowace rawar da ƙauna, tabbatarwa, neman lafazin da ya sa ya yiwu a lura da jin yanayin halin ƙasa a cikin kiɗa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa don aikin fa'ida na ranar tunawa a cikin 2009, Igor ya zaɓi ɓangaren Mikhail Gurman a cikin wasan opera Satar Farin Ciki (Yu. Meitus dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na I. Franko).
Tasirin iko akan aikin mawaƙa
"Allah ya kiyaye ku a lokacin canji," in ji masanan kasar Sin. Amma da yawa daga cikin mashahuran masu fasaha sun share hanya a irin wannan lokacin a karkashin kulawar akida. Wannan kaddara dai ba ta ketare Igor Kushpler ba.
Dole ne mawaƙin ya san ba kawai tare da manyan mashahuran duniya ba, har ma da wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet na al'ada. Misali, tare da wasan opera na M. Karminsky "kwanaki Goma da suka girgiza duniya", akida da tada hankalin siyasa. A ciki, an nada Kushpler a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa mai ƙafa ɗaya. Bangaren muryar ya kasance mai tunawa da jawaban mashahuran gurguzu da wakokin zamanin Stalin, fiye da yaren kida da ya cancanci wasan opera na zamani.
Ta hanyar aikinsa na fasaha mai rikitarwa, ba wai kawai ya nutsar da kansa a cikin ayyukan da ya ji an yi shi ba. Amma kuma a cikin waɗanda yake neman "ƙwayar hankali" na abun ciki kuma ya haifar da hoto mai gamsarwa. Irin wannan makarantar ta fusata ƴancin ƙwararrunsa kuma ta haɓaka ƙwarewar nazari.
Ayyukan Igor Kushpler a cikin rawar Mikhail Gurman a alamance ya yi magana game da ainihin ma'anar "ego". Wannan shi ne versatility, sãɓãwar launukansa hotuna, ji na ƙwarai to subtlest tabarau na hali, da hadin kai na duk aka gyara - vocal intonation (a matsayin babban kashi) da motsi, karimcin, fuska magana.
Ayyukan ilmantarwa na kiɗa
Igor Kushpler bai yi nasara ba a fagen ilimin koyarwa, inda mai rairayi ya ba da gudummawar muryarsa da gogewar mataki. A Sashen Waƙar Solo na Kwalejin Kiɗa na Ƙasa ta Lviv. M.V. Lysenko artist yana koyarwa tun 1983. Yawancin waɗanda suka kammala karatunsa sun yi aiki a matsayin ƴan soloists a gidajen opera a Lvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, biranen Turai da duniya.
Daliban Kushpler sun zama masu cin nasara (ciki har da kyaututtukan farko) na manyan gasa na duniya. Daga cikin wadanda suka kammala karatunsa: Mawallafin Mawaƙa na Ukraine - Laureate na National Prize na Ukraine mai suna bayan. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, soloist na Vienna Opera Z. Kushpler, soloist na National Opera na Ukraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. Da kuma soloists na Lviv Opera - Viktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk da sauransu suna aiki a ƙarƙashin kwangila a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka, Kanada, da Italiya. Ivan Patorzhinsky ya ba Kushpler diploma "Mafi kyawun malami".
Mawakin ya sha zama memba a juri na gasar rera waka, musamman gasar kasa da kasa ta III. Solomiya Kruchelnytska (2003). Kazalika Gasar Duniya ta II da ta III. Adam Didura (Poland, 2008, 2012). Ya gudanar da azuzuwan masters bisa tsari a makarantun kiɗa a Jamus da Poland.
Tun 2011, Igor Kushpler ya samu nasarar sarrafa Sashen Waƙa na Solo. Shi ne marubuci kuma jagoran ayyukan kirkire-kirkire da yawa. Kuma ya yi nasarar aiwatar da su tare da malaman sashen.
Dawowa daga gasar murya ta duniya. Adam Didur, inda ya kasance memba na juri, Igor Kushpler ya mutu a cikin wani hatsarin mota kusa da Krakow a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2012.
Matar Ada Kushpler, da kuma 'ya'ya mata biyu na artist, ci gaba da bunkasa opera music a Ukraine.
