Iosif Kobzon: Biography na artist

Mahimmancin makamashi na Soviet da ɗan wasan Rasha Iosif Kobzon ya yi kishi da miliyoyin masu kallo.

Ya kasance mai himma a harkokin farar hula da na siyasa.

Amma, ba shakka, aikin Kobzon ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Mawakin dai ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa a fagen wasa.

Tarihin Kobzon bai da ban sha'awa ba fiye da maganganun siyasa. Har zuwa kwanakin karshe na rayuwarsa, ya kasance a tsakiyar hankalin 'yan jarida.

'Yan jarida sun yi nazarin kalaman nasa don zance. Kobzon babban ma'ajiya ce ta sharhi don masu bita.

Yarantaka da matashin Joseph Kobzon

An haifi Iosif Davydovich Kobzon a shekara ta 1937 a cikin karamar lardin Chasov Yar, wanda ke cikin yankin Donetsk.

Sa’ad da yake ƙuruciya, an bar Yusufu ba shi da uba.

Mai abinci ya bar iyalinsa ya tafi wurin wata mata.

Mahaifiyar Kobzon, Ida, an bar shi ita kaɗai tare da yaron. Kuma don ko ta yaya za ta ciyar da danginta, Ida ta fara noman taba da samun kuɗi a kai.

Jim kaɗan kafin haihuwar Yusufu, an zaɓi Ida a matsayin alƙalin mutane. Sau da yawa, mai zane ya ce mahaifiyarsa ita ce ainihin iko kuma mai ba da shawara ta rayuwa.

Yana godiya ga mahaifiyarsa don farin ciki yarinta da kuma samuwar hali mai karfi.

Yarancin mai zane na gaba ya kasance mai ban mamaki. An haife shi kadan kafin fara yakin Kishin kasa.

Iyalin Kobzon sun sake canza wurin zama. Aka kira Baba yaki. Ya samu munanan raunuka.

Bayan raunin da ya samu, an aika mahaifin Kobzon don gyarawa asibitin sojoji. Nan ya hadu da wata mata, wadda ya bar mata da ‘ya’yansa.

Ban da Yusufu da kansa, wasu yara uku sun girma a gidan. A 1944, da iyali, wanda ya zauna a Lvov, sake koma Donetsk yankin, zuwa birnin Kramatorsk.

A Kramatorsk ne Yusufu ya tafi matakin farko. Mahaifiyata ta sake yin aure a wannan lokacin. Yusufu ya tuna da kakansa, wanda ya maye gurbin mahaifinsa.

Wannan aure ya kawo nan gaba People's Artist na Tarayyar Soviet biyu more rabin 'yan'uwa.

Iyalin Kobzon sun ɗauki ɗan lokaci a Kramatorsk. Sa'an nan suka canza wurin zama zuwa Dnepropetrovsk.

Anan, matashin Yusufu ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da girmamawa kuma ya zama dalibi a Kwalejin Mining Dnepropetrovsk. A jami'a, Yusufu ya zama mai sha'awar wasan dambe.

Ya buga wannan wasa har sai da ya samu munanan raunuka. Sannan Kobzon ya canza fagen zuwa mataki. Masu sauraro sun sami damar sanin kyakkyawan baritone na matashin mawaki.

Farkon m aiki na Joseph Kobzon

A cikin 1956, an kira Yusufu don ya biya bashinsa ga Motherland. Abin mamaki shine, a nan ne ikon ƙirƙirar Kobzon ya fara bayyana.

Har zuwa ƙarshen 50s, matashin Yusufu an jera shi a cikin waƙa da raye-raye na da'irar soja na Transcaucasian.

Bayan hidima a cikin sojojin, Kobzon koma zuwa wani iyali da suka rayu a kan ƙasa na Dnepropetrovsk. A cikin Fadar Dalibai, Yusufu ya sadu da jagoransa na farko.

Muna magana ne game da Leonid Tereshchenko, wanda a wancan lokacin ya rike mukamin shugaban kungiyar mawaka. Leonid ya fahimci cewa Yusufu ne na gaske, wanda ya kamata ya gano basirarsa.

Leonid ya fara shirya Kobzon bisa ga nasa shirin don shiga cikin Conservatory.

Leonid kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ɗalibinsa bai ji yunwa ba, domin ya fahimci cewa Yusufu ya fito ne daga dangin talakawa.

Tereshchenko ya haɗa Kobzon zuwa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kimiyya. A nan, matashin ya sami ƙarin kuɗi ta hanyar shafa mashin iskar gas a wani matsugunin bam da wani abu na musamman.

Tereshchenko ya yi la'akari da cewa Yusufu zai yi mawaƙa mai kyau, amma ba shi da masaniya cewa ɗalibinsa zai zama ainihin tauraron Soviet.

A cikin 1959, Iosif Kobzon ya kasance mawaƙin soloist na All-Union Radio. Matashin mawakin ya rike wannan matsayi na tsawon shekaru hudu.

Aiki a gidan rediyon All-Union ya ba Kobzon damar yin wasan kwaikwayo na musamman, wanda hakan ya sa za a gane mawakin ba tare da ganin fuskarsa ba.

Wannan haɗin haɗin gwiwa ne na fasaha na bel canto da sauƙi.

Tun daga tsakiyar 60s, yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki, halartar bukukuwan kiɗa da gasa sun zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar mai zane.

An aika da matashin mawaƙa zuwa ga gasar kasa da kasa "Friendship". An gudanar da gasar ne a yankin kasashen gurguzu.

A cikin Warsaw, Budapest da Berlin, Kobzon ya karya wurare na farko, kuma, bisa ga haka, tsayawa tsayin daka.

Tuni a shekarar 1986, da singer ya zama jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Zai yiwu, a lokacin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet babu wani mutum wanda bai saba da sunan Joseph Kobzon.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, shahararren mawaƙin Soviet ya fara girma da yawa.

Tun 1985, Joseph Kobzon ya kware a aikin malami. Yanzu yana koyarwa ga ɗaliban Gnesinka. A artist yana da yawa talented dalibai, daga cikin abin da mafi haske Valentina Legkostupova, Irina Otieva, Valeria.

Iosif Kobzon ya jagoranci yawon bude ido. Amma mafi mahimmanci, mawaƙin bai yi watsi da sadarwa tare da ma'aikatan talakawa ba.

Don haka, ya yi magana a kusan dukkanin wuraren gine-gine na Soviet, kafin rundunar soja a Afghanistan da masu ruwa da tsaki a tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl.

Yusufu ya ce sadarwa tare da ma'aikata na yau da kullun yana ba shi ƙarfin ci gaba kuma yana tuhume shi da "daidai" kuzarin rayuwa.

Repertore na mawakin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi sama da 3000. Daga cikin su akwai da yawa saman qagaggun na 30s, wanda a baya yi Claudia Shulzhenko, Isabella Yuryeva, Vadim Kozin da Konstantin Sokolsky.

Duk da cewa a cikin 2017 singer ya cika shekaru 80 da haihuwa, ya kasance babban baƙo na nunin kiɗa daban-daban. Muna magana ne game da shirye-shiryen "Song of the Year" da "Blue Light".

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci Yusufu ya bayyana a cikin duets na bazata tare da matasa masu wasan kwaikwayo.

Saboda haka, a cikin 2016, a Blue Light, ya yi tare da daya daga cikin mafi m ango a Rasha - Yegor Creed. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwarsa tare da ƙungiyar Jamhuriya sun zama masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki.

Mutane da yawa sha'awar aikin Joseph Kobzon kamar m abun da ke ciki "Yarinya". Rubutun a zahiri ya mamaye mai sauraro tare da waƙoƙinsa.

Waƙar "Tebur Maraice", wanda Yusufu ya yi a cikin duet tare da Alexander Rosenbaum da Leps, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so ga mutane da yawa.

Duk da haka, katin ziyartar mai zane, duk da cewa ba ya tare da mu, ya kasance "Lokaci". Ƙaƙwalwar kiɗan ya yi sauti a cikin fim din "Lokaci goma sha bakwai na bazara".

Yana da wuya a sami wani mawaƙi wanda zai iya yin waƙar a hankali da ruhi.

Rayuwar sirri ta Joseph Kobzon

A cikin sirri rayuwa na Joseph Kobzon, ba duk abin da yake da kyau kamar yadda a cikin m aiki.

Akwai mata uku a cikin rayuwar babban mai zane. Haka ne, sun kasance masu kyan gaske, masu hazaka da kwarjini.

Matar farko na maigidan shine Veronika Kruglova.

Sun yi aure a shekarar 1965. Veronica, kamar mijinta, ya kasance mashahurin mawaki na lokacin. Wakokinta "Top-top, baby is stomping", da kuma "Ba na ganin komai, ban ji komai ba", duk ƙasar ta rera waƙa.

Girma, shahara, yawon shakatawa ... Babu lokacin da ya rage don abu ɗaya kawai - don tsara rayuwar yau da kullum da rayuwar iyali.

Ma'auratan sun rabu ba tare da gina iyali na gaske ba. Ba don Kobzon ko kisan aure na Kruglova ya zama dalilin yanke ƙauna ba.

Mahaifiyar Joseph Kobzon, Ida, ta ce babu wani abin kirki da zai samu na wannan aure. Kuma da alama ta hango halin da ake ciki.

Auren Yusufu da Veronica ya kasance kawai shekaru biyu.

Kruglova da sauri ya yi aure bayan kisan aure. A wannan lokaci, singer Vladimir Mulerman ya zama mijinta. Daga baya, Kruglova zai zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka.

Mata na biyu na Kobzon shine Lyudmila Gurchenko. Wannan auren bai sake faranta wa mahaifiyar Yusufu rai ba, wadda ta fahimci cewa ɗanta yana bukatar mace ta gida wadda ba ta kusa da kere kere ba.

Daga baya Lyudmila Gurchenko, a daya daga cikin tambayoyinta, za ta ce auren Kobzon shine babban kuskurenta.

Gurchenko ya yi imanin cewa za ta iya canza mutum. Kobzon da Gurchenko suna da halaye masu ƙarfi, sau da yawa sun zagi kuma ba sa so su ba da juna.

Gurchenko ya rubuta a cikin tarihinta cewa Kobzon bai goyi bayanta ba a lokacin yanke ƙauna. Amma wannan yana da mahimmanci ga mutum mai kirki.

Da zarar, a cikin abin da ake kira rikicin kirkire-kirkire, Yusufu ya je kusa da Gurchenko ya ce: “Mene ne, kowa yana yin fim, amma ba wanda ya kira ku don harbi?” Wannan shine wurin tafasa na ƙarshe. Gurchenko ta gane cewa ba ta so ta kasance a ƙarƙashin rufin daya da wannan mutumin.

Bayan kisan aure Kobzon da Gurchenko kokarin kada su shiga tsakani. Sun kauce wa bukukuwa, da bukukuwan hadin gwiwa.

Masu zane-zane sun gwammace kada su tattauna wannan aure tare da 'yan jarida. Ida tace saki yayi mata dadi. Ta yi farin ciki cewa Gurchenko ba zai sake zama baƙo a gidanta ba.

Iosif Kobzon ya girma. Yanzu ya yanke shawarar cewa yana so ya haɗa rayuwarsa tare da macen da ba ta da wata alaka da nuna kasuwanci da mataki.

Kobzon yayi mafarkin ta'aziyyar iyali, mace mai biyayya da tattalin arziki. Kuma burinsa ya cika.

Kobzon ya hadu da soyayyarsa ta gaskiya a farkon shekarun 1970. A kyau Ninel Mihaylovna Drizina ya zama zaba daya daga cikin artist. Modest Ninel ya sami damar lashe zuciyar Kobzon.

Yarinyar ta girmi Yusufu shekara 13. Tana da tushen Bayahude, ta kasance mai girki mai kyau kuma tana da wayo. Nan da nan Uwar Ida ta ji daɗin Ninel, wanda ya yaba mata kuma ya ga surukarta ta gaba a cikin yarinyar.

Kobzon da Ninel sun zauna tare tun farkon 1971. Matar ta haifi Kobzon biyu ban mamaki yara - Andrei da Natalya.

Yusufu ya yarda wa ’yan jarida cewa yanzu ya san mene ne ƙauna ta gaskiya, da kuma mene ne ta’aziyya ta iyali.

Babban ɗan Kobzon Andrey ya fara yanke shawarar bin sawun mahaifinsa. Andrei shi ne mai ganga da soloist na kungiyar kida ta tashin matattu - tare da Alexei Romanov da Andrei Sapunov.

Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba ya gane cewa ba shi ba ne ya shiga kasuwanci. Matashin shi ne ya kafa shahararren gidan rawa na dare na birnin Giusto. Daga nan sai ya koma sana’ar sayar da gidaje.

'Yar ƙaramar Natalya ta yi aiki ga sanannen zanen zane Valentin Yudashkin. Daga baya ta auri Bature.

Yara sun ba Ninel da Yusufu jikoki bakwai. Kakanni sun so jikokinsu.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Kobzon

1. Lokacin da yake ƙarami Joseph Kobzon, ya yi magana da Stalin da kansa. Ko da yake shi kansa mawakin ba ya son tunawa da wannan.
2. A cikin 1988, Iosif Kobzon ya jagoranci saukowa na farko a Armenia bayan mummunar girgizar kasa.
3. Mai zane ya san harsuna da yawa. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya rera aƙalla waƙa ɗaya a cikin harshensa don masu sauraronsa a wurin wasan kwaikwayonsa.
4. 12 kide-kide a kowace rana - wannan shine rikodin sirri na Joseph Kobzon, wanda yake alfahari da shi.
5. Mawakin da ya fi dadewa na mawaƙin mutane ya ɗauki fiye da kwana ɗaya. Yadda ya jimre hakan ya kasance abin ban mamaki ga mutane da yawa. Bayan haka, babu wanda ya yi wannan kafin Kobzon. Bugu da ƙari, wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance kawai.
6. An jera shi a cikin "Littafin Records" na Rasha a matsayin mafi yawan mawaƙa.
7. Abincin da Joseph Kobzon ya fi so shine duck da dankali. Mahaifiyarsa ce ta shirya wannan tasa ga mai zane. Amma matar Ninel ta dafa waina. Kayan kayan zaki ne Yusuf ya tuna.
8. Da zarar Vladimir Vysotsky ya miƙa wa Kobzon nasa kundin. Kobzon ya ƙi yin wannan, amma ya ba Vysotsky 25 rubles ba kome ba. Af, Joseph Davydovich halarci jana'izar Vysotsky. Tun a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwarsa kusa da Vysotsky, kusan babu dangi da abokai da suka bar.
9. Mawaƙin ya yi iƙirarin cewa rubutun tarihin shine "Kamar yadda a gaban Allah. Tunani da tunani, wanda ɗan jarida Nikolai Dobryukha ya saki a madadin Kobzon, ba a yarda da shi ba.
10. Mutane kaɗan ne suka san cewa Kobzon ya fara shan taba tun yana ɗan shekara 14. Duk da haka, yana ɗan shekara 66, ya yi alkawarin kawo ƙarshen wannan mugun hali. Yusufu ya cika alkawarinsa.

Rashin lafiyar Iosif Kobzon

Abin sha'awa, Kobzon ya sanya wig yana da shekaru 35. Mai zanen ya fara yin gashi da wuri.

Inna Ida ta yi imanin cewa gashin kan ɗanta ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin ƙuruciya ba zai yiwu a tilasta masa ya sanya hula ba.

A shekara ta 2005, an fallasa bayanai ga manema labarai cewa an yi wa mawakin tiyata mai sarkakiya don cire wata muguwar ciwace. An gano mai zanen yana da ciwon daji na mafitsara.

An yi aikin tiyatar ne a kasar Jamus. Aikin da aka yi ya rage garkuwar Kobzon sosai.

An kara kumburin huhu da koda ga cutar. Duk da haka, mai zane ya iya shawo kan duk matsalolin, kuma nan da nan ya shiga babban mataki.

A cikin 2009, an sake yi wa Kobzon tiyata a Jamus. Yusuf bai so ya zauna a asibitin na minti daya ba.

Abin da ya sa bayan mako guda an ga mai zane a kan mataki a Jurmala. Abin mamaki sai mawakin yayi waka kai tsaye. Kudinsa mai yawa.

A shekarar 2010, a cikin concert, wanda ya faru a birnin Astana, Iosif Davydovich suma daidai a kan mataki. Ciwon daji da tiyata sun haifar da anemia.

Kobzon ya san cewa yana da anemia na digiri na ƙarshe. A cewar mai zane, bai so ya zauna a gida na minti daya. A gida, ba tare da mataki ba, a zahiri ya haukace.

Mutuwar Joseph Kobzon

A lokacin rani na 2018, an buga bayanai cewa Yusufu yana asibiti cikin gaggawa a daya daga cikin asibitocin da ke babban birnin kasar.

An sanya mai zanen zuwa Sashen Neurosurgery. An haɗa shi da na'urar numfashi ta wucin gadi. Likitoci sun bayar da rahoton cewa an kiyasta yanayin mai zanen a matsayin mai matukar tsanani.

A ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2018, dangin Yusufu sun ba da rahoton cewa mawakin ya rasu. Kobzon yana da shekaru 80.

Ga masu sha'awar aikinsa, wannan bayanin ya kasance babban rauni. Da alama cewa dukan kasar na kuka ga Joseph Davydovich.

Don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar Kobzon, tashoshi na tarayya na Rasha suna watsa fina-finai na tarihin rayuwa game da babban mai zane.

Joseph Kobzon, a lokacin rayuwarsa, ya ce yana so a binne shi a makabartar Vostryakovskoye kusa da mahaifiyarsa.

An yi bankwana da mai wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2018.

Magoya baya za su tuna da Joseph Kobzon har abada yana murmushi, tare da jin daɗin jin daɗi da baritone na mala'ika.

Wakokinsa ba za su taba barin dandalin ba. Ana rera su, ana tunawa da su, suna dawwama.