Yana da wuya a yi tunanin wani sanannen ƙungiyar ƙarfe na Burtaniya fiye da Iron Maiden. Shekaru da dama, ƙungiyar Iron Maiden ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kololuwar shahara, tana fitar da sanannen kundi ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Kuma ko a yanzu, lokacin da masana'antar kiɗa ke ba masu sauraro irin wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan rikodin rikodin na Iron Maiden sun ci gaba da kasancewa a duk faɗin duniya.
matakin farko
Tarihin ƙungiyar ya samo asali ne tun 1975, lokacin da matashin mawaki Steve Harris ya so ya kafa ƙungiya. Yayin karatu a koleji, Steve ya sami damar ƙware bass guitar yana wasa a cikin tsarin gida da yawa lokaci guda.
Amma don gane nasa ra'ayoyin ƙirƙira, saurayin yana buƙatar ƙungiya. Ta haka ne aka haife ƙungiyar Iron Maiden mai nauyi, wacce kuma ta haɗa da mawaƙin Paul Day, mai buga kiɗan Ron Matthews, da mawaƙa Terry Rance da Dave Sullivan.
A cikin wannan jeri ne kungiyar Iron Maiden ta fara gudanar da kide-kide. Waƙar ƙungiyar ta yi fice saboda taurin kai da saurin sa, godiyar da mawakan suka yi fice a cikin ɗaruruwan matasa na makada na rock a Burtaniya.
Wani alama na Iron Maiden shine amfani da na'urar tasirin gani, wanda ke juya nunin zuwa abin jan hankali.
Albums na farko na ƙungiyar Iron Maiden
Asalin abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar bai daɗe ba. Bayan ya sha asara na farko na ma'aikata, Steve an tilasta masa "faci ramuka a kan tafi."
A wurin Paul Day, wanda ya bar kungiyar, an gayyaci wani mahaluki na gida, Paul Di'Anno. Duk da halin tawaye da matsalolinsa da doka, Di'Anno yana da iyawar murya na musamman. Godiya gare su, ya zama shahararren mawaki na farko na ƙungiyar Iron Maiden.
Haka kuma wadanda suka shiga cikin jerin sun hada da mawakin kato Dave Murray, Dennis Stratton da Clive Barr. Nasarar farko za a iya la'akari da haɗin gwiwa tare da Rod Smallwood, wanda ya zama manajan ƙungiyar. Wannan mutumin ne ya ba da gudummawa ga karuwar shaharar Iron Maiden, "inganta" bayanan farko.
Nasarar ta hakika ita ce fitowar albam na farko mai taken kansa, wanda aka saki a cikin Afrilu 1980. Rikodin ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin ginshiƙi na Biritaniya, inda ya mai da mawaƙan ƙarfe masu nauyi zuwa taurari. Black Sabbath ya rinjayi kidansu.
A lokaci guda kuma, waƙar Iron Maiden ta kasance da sauri fiye da na wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nauyi na waɗannan shekarun. Abubuwan dutsen Punk da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kundi na farko sun haifar da fitowar "sabon kalaman na nauyi na Biritaniya". Wannan kade-kade na kida ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga kidan "nauyi" na duk duniya.
Bayan albam na farko da ya yi nasara, ƙungiyar ta fitar da faifan albam mara ƙaranci, Killers, wanda ya tabbatar da shaharar ƙungiyar a matsayin sabbin tauraro na nau'in. Amma matsalolin farko da mawaki Paul Di'Anno ya biyo baya.
Mawakin ya sha sha da yawa kuma ya sha fama da shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi, wanda hakan ya shafi ingancin wasan kwaikwayo. Steve Harris ya kori Bulus, ya sami wanda zai maye gurbinsa a cikin mutumin mai fasaha Bruce Dickenson. Babu wanda zai iya tunanin cewa zuwan Bruce ne zai kawo kungiyar zuwa matakin kasa da kasa.
Farkon Zamanin Bruce Dickinson
Tare da sabon mawaƙi Bruce Dickinson, ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kundi na uku mai cikakken tsayi. An saki The Number of the Beast a farkon rabin 1982.
Yanzu wannan sakin na gargajiya ne, wanda aka haɗa a cikin adadi mai yawa na lissafin daban-daban. Singles The Number of the Beast, Run to the Hills and Hallowed Be Your Name ya kasance mafi ganewa a cikin aikin ƙungiyar har yau.
Kundin The Number of the Beast ya yi nasara ba kawai a gida ba, har ma fiye da iyakokinsa. Sakin ya shiga cikin 10 na farko a Kanada, Amurka da Ostiraliya, sakamakon abin da rukunin "fan" ya karu sau da yawa.
Amma akwai wani gefen nasara. Musamman ana zargin kungiyar da akidar Shaidan. Amma bai kai ga wani abu mai tsanani ba.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi da yawa waɗanda kuma suka zama na zamani. Rukunin Hankali da Powerslave sun sami karɓuwa daga masu suka. Turawan Ingila sun sami matsayi na lamba 1 a duniya.
Kuma ko gwajin da aka yi a wani wuri a lokaci da kuma Ɗan Bakwai na ɗa na bakwai bai shafi martabar ƙungiyar Ƙarfe ba. Amma a ƙarshen 1980s, ƙungiyar ta fara fuskantar matsalolin farko masu tsanani.
Canji na mawaƙa da rikicin ƙirƙira na ƙungiyar
A ƙarshen shekaru goma, dakunan ƙarfe da yawa sun kasance cikin rikici mai zurfi. Nau'in nau'in nau'in ƙarfe mai nauyi da dutse mai wuya a hankali ya zama mara amfani, yana ba da hanya. Su ma ‘yan kungiyar Iron Maiden ba su tsira daga matsalar ba.
A cewar mawakan, sun rasa sha’awarsu ta baya. Sakamakon haka, yin rikodin sabon kundi ya zama na yau da kullun. Adrian Smith ya bar ƙungiyar kuma Janick Gers ya maye gurbinsa. Wannan shine canjin layi na farko a cikin shekaru 7. Tawagar ta daina shahara sosai.
Album Babu Addu'a ga Rasuwa ita ce mafi rauni a cikin aikin kungiyar, wanda ya ta'azzara lamarin. Rikicin kirkire-kirkire ya haifar da tafiyar Bruce Dickinson, wanda ya fara aikin solo. Don haka ya ƙare lokacin "zinariya" a cikin aikin ƙungiyar Iron Maiden.
An maye gurbin Bruce Dickinson da Blaze Bailey, wanda Steve ya zaɓa daga ɗaruruwan zaɓuɓɓuka. Salon waƙar Bailey ya sha bamban da na Dickinson. Wannan ya raba "masoya" na kungiyar zuwa sansani biyu. Albums ɗin da aka yi rikodin tare da sa hannun Blaze Bailey har yanzu ana ɗaukarsu mafi yawan cece-kuce a cikin aikin Iron Maiden.
Dawowar Dickinson
A cikin 1999, ƙungiyar ta fahimci kuskuren su, kuma sakamakon haka, Blaze Bayley ya yi gaggawar kawar da shi. Steve Harris ba shi da wani zaɓi face ya roƙi Bruce Dickinson ya koma ƙungiyar.
Wannan ya haifar da haɗuwa da layi na yau da kullun, wanda ya dawo tare da kundi na New World Brave. An bambanta faifan da karin sauti mai daɗi kuma masu suka sun karɓe shi sosai. Don haka dawowar Bruce Dickinson za a iya kiran shi lafiya.
Iron Maiden yanzu
Iron Maiden yana ci gaba da ayyukan kirkire-kirkire, yana yin ko'ina a duniya. Tun bayan dawowar Dickinson, an sake yin rikodin ƙarin rikodin guda huɗu, waɗanda suka sami babban nasara tare da masu sauraro.
Bayan shekaru 35, Iron Maiden ya ci gaba da fitar da sabbin abubuwan sakewa.
