Isaac Dunayevsky - mawaki, mawaki, talented shugaba. Shi ne marubucin operettas masu haske 11, ballets guda huɗu, fina-finai dozin da yawa, ayyukan kiɗa marasa ƙima, waɗanda a yau ana ɗaukar su hits.
Jerin shahararrun ayyukan maestro yana jagorancin abubuwan da aka tsara "Zuciya, ba ku son zaman lafiya" da "Kamar yadda kuka kasance, don haka ku zauna." Ya yi rayuwa mai wuyar sha'ani, amma rayuwa mai ƙirƙira.
Yara da matasa na Isaac Dunayevsky
Isaac Dunayevsky dan kasar Ukraine ne. Ya yi kuruciyarsa a karamar lardin Lokhvitsa. Ranar haihuwar mawaƙin shine Janairu 30, 1900. Ya yi sa'a da aka rene shi a cikin iyali mai arziki. Shugaban iyali yana da ƙaramin kasuwanci. Iyayen sun yi renon yara shida.
Ishaku yana kuruciya nan da nan ya bayyana wa iyayensa cewa shi yaro ne mai kida. Ya sake fitar da wakoki masu sarkakiya da kunne kuma ya bai wa daukacin iyali mamaki da tsaftar muryarsa. A cikin wani gari, Ishaku ya fara zuwa makarantar kiɗa.
Shekara 1910 - babban iyali koma Kharkov. A cikin sabon birni, ya shiga cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Ya koyi kayan yau da kullun na abun da ke ciki, kuma ya ƙware violin. Mahaifin ya dage cewa dansa yana da wata sana'a mai daraja a bayansa. Isaac ya shiga jami'a a Faculty of Law.
A m hanya na mawaki Isaac Dunayevsky
Isaac Dunayevsky bai taba yin karfi a cikin fikihu ba. Bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a, ya fara gane kansa a cikin m sana'a. Mawaƙin ya zama memba na ƙungiyar makaɗar wasan kwaikwayo. Daraktan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya burge sosai da iyawar Dunaevsky. Ya gayyaci maestro don shirya wani aiki na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya yi.
Dunayevsky ya dauki damar don nuna basirarsa a matsayin mawaki. Wani ɗan lokaci kaɗan zai wuce, kuma zai shiga matsayin shugaban sashin kiɗan. A tsakiyar 20s na karshe karni, ya koma Moscow. Ya yi tsammanin a nan za a yaba iyawarsa. Dunayevsky ya yi zabi mai kyau. Sun yi farin ciki da ganinsa a kusan kowane gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow.
Bayan ya koma Moscow, mawaki ya sadaukar da shekaru da yawa zuwa ga babbar Hermitage Theater. Bayan wani lokaci, ya shiga hidimar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satire. A ƙarshen 20s na karni na karshe, ya canza wurin zama. Ya koma babban birnin Arewa. Can ya samu matsayi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.
A wani sabon wuri, ya sadu da m Leonid Utyosov. Leonid da Ishaku sun yi kama da tsayi iri ɗaya. Har ila yau, abota ta haɓaka zuwa dangantakar aiki. Celebrities yi aiki tare a kan fim "Jolly Fellows". Utyosov samu babban rawa a cikin fim, da kuma Dunaevsky yi aiki a kan music na tef.
Abin sha'awa, fim din ya ziyarci Venice. Alkalan kasashen waje sun bayyana jin dadinsu bayan kallon kaset din kungiyar asiri ta Soviet. A kan ɗumbin shahara da karɓuwa, mawaƙin ya ci gaba da rubuta kayan rakiyar kiɗa don kaset.
"White Acacia" da "Free Wind" har yanzu ana daukar su na zamani. operettas da aka gabatar ba su rasa shahararsu ba har yau. Ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci overture "Fly, pigeons!", wanda mambobi ne na mawaƙa na yara suka yi.
Isaac Dunayevsky: Aikin
Isaak Dunayevsky daga karshen 30s ya jagoranci kungiyar mawaƙa a babban birnin kasar Rasha, kuma bayan shekara guda ya zama mataimakin majalisar koli ta kasar. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Dunayevsky ya jagoranci ƙungiyar kiɗan da ta yi tafiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ba ta ba wa mutane dama ba, a cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci, don nutsewa cikin damuwa da damuwa.
A farkon 40s, ya hada da m abun da ke ciki "My Moscow". A cikin 50s Dunayevsky ya zama jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Ga Ishaku, wannan shine karramawar basirarsa da hidimominsa ga Motherland.
Isaak Dunayevsky: cikakkun bayanai na rayuwarsa
Isaac Dunayevsky a cikin samartaka ya kasance mai ban sha'awa mutum. Wannan dabi'a ta kasance tare da mawaki a lokacin balaga. A shekaru 16, ya gudanar ya fada cikin soyayya tare da Evgenia Leontovich. Yarinyar tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da kerawa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin actress a daya daga cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Kharkov. Evgenia ba ta yi zargin cewa wani matashin mawaki yana ƙauna da ita ba.
Shekara uku za su wuce kuma zai sake soyayya. Wannan lokaci Vera Yureneva zauna a cikin zuciyarsa. Tana da shekara 40, ta yi aure, kuma tana son hankalin wani saurayi. Ba da daɗewa ba zawarcin mutumin mai ban haushi ya gundura Vera, kuma ta yanke duk wata hanyar sadarwa da shi. Wannan ciwo Dunayevsky, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin aure domin ya dauki fansa a kan Yureneva. Ya auri wani dalibi da ya yi karatu da shi a jami'a. Lokaci kaɗan zai wuce, kuma matasa sun yanke shawarar saki. Auren da aka gina akan wurin, ya zama bai yi ƙarfi ba.
A tsakiyar 20s, ya sadu da Zina Sudeikina. A lokacin da suka saba, ta yi aiki a matsayin dan wasan ballerina.
Bayan wani lokaci, ma'auratan suka yi aure. Matar ta haifi dan Dunayevsky. Af, Eugene (dan mawaki) kuma ya zaɓi wani m sana'a ga kansa. Shiga cikin zane-zane mai kyau.
Mutum ne na iyali, amma lamarin ya kasa kashe masa kishi. Yaci zarafin matarsa.
Natalya Gayarina ta mallaki zuciyarta da tunaninta har yana tunanin rabuwar aure, amma wata mata mai hikima ta ceci mijinta daga yanke shawara cikin gaggawa.
Love dangantakar Ishaku Dunayevsky
Bayan wani lokaci, ya ƙaunaci L. Smirnova. Ta yi aiki a matsayin yar wasan kwaikwayo. An bambanta ta da kyau da bayanan waje. Ita ce cikakkiyar mace. Smirnova kuma ya yi aure, amma wannan ya hana ta gina dangantaka ta soyayya da Ishaku.
Mijin Smirnova yayi ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don hana wannan ƙungiyar, amma Dunaevsky ya sami hanyoyin sadarwa tare da ƙaunataccensa. Har ma ya gayyace ta don ya aure shi, amma Smirnova ya ƙi shi, yana nufin cewa ta rasa jin daɗinsa.
An ci shi da rauni, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka maye gurbin wahala da sabuwar uwargiji. A cikin 40s, an gan shi a cikin dangantaka da Zoya Pashkova. Ta ba shi ɗa.
Mutuwar maestro
Yuli 22, 1955 ya mutu. Direba ne ya gano gawar maestro, wanda ya haura zuwa dakinsa. An yi jita-jita cewa Dunaevsky da son rai ya yanke shawarar mutuwa. Akwai kuma wani nau'in kisan kai, amma har yau ba a sami tabbacin hakan ba.
Likitoci sun ce abin da ya haddasa mutuwar shi ne ciwon zuciya. An gudanar da bikin bankwana a makabartar Novodevichy (Moscow).
