Wawa mai tsarki wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba daga fim din "Boris Godunov", mai iko Faust, mawaƙa na opera, sau biyu ya ba da lambar yabo ta Stalin kuma sau biyar ya ba da Order of Lenin, mahalicci kuma shugaban ƙungiyar opera ta farko kuma kawai. Wannan shi ne Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky - wani nugget daga Ukrainian ƙauyen, wanda ya zama gunki na miliyoyin.
Iyaye da yara na Ivan Kozlovsky
A nan gaba sanannen artist aka haife shi a 1900 kusa da Kiev. Tare da basirarsa, Ivan ya kasance kamar mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa. Ba wanda ya koya wa manoma waƙa, a cikin jininsu ne, waɗanda suka gada daga kakanninsu. Mahaifin Ivan, Semyon Osipovich, an ba shi sauƙi ga kowane waƙa, yana iya yin wasa da shi a kan Harmonica Viennese. Kuma mahaifiyata, Anna Gerasimovna, yana da murya mai karfi da kuma melodic.
Malaman sun lura da basirar Ivan da himma. Har ma an ba shi damar gudanar da darussan kiɗa a wata ƙungiya ta makaranta. Semyon da Anna sun yi fatan cewa bayan makaranta a gidan sufi, ɗansu zai ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantar hauza. Duk da haka, mutumin bai so hakan ba.
Ivan Kozlovsky: Na farko girma scene
A 1917, Ivan zama dalibi a Music da Drama Institute. Malaman, da suka ji tenor nasa, suka yanke shawarar koyarwa kyauta. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga cibiyar, Ivan Kozlovsky ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga aikin soja. A cikin Red Army, da naúrar inda nan gaba soloist na opera mataki na sa kai aka umurci wani tsohon tsarist Kanar, wanda ya kware a cikin music.
Da jin waƙar Kozlovsky, Kanar, ya yi mamakin basirar mutumin, ya yi magana da kwamandan sashin. Kuma Kozlovsky aka aika zuwa hidima a cikin Poltava Music da Drama Theater. A lokacin aikin soja ne Kozlovsky ya fara halarta a cikin wasan opera. Da zarar wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi rashin lafiya, kuma an nemi wanda ya kammala karatunsa a cibiyar kiɗa ya taimaka.
Career: star matsayin da kuma nasarar Ivan Kozlovsky
Guguwar kiɗa ta "ɗauka" Ivan Kozlovsky, don kada ya bar shi har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsa. Daga 1923 zuwa 1924 gwanin wasan kwaikwayo ya yi a kan wasan opera Kharkov, sa'an nan a Sverdlovsk opera. Lokacin da kwangila tare da Ural wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙare, Kozlovsky ya zama Muscovite. A 1926, da Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo samu wani sabon soloist. Kuma Kozlovsky ta tenor kara a cikin operas "La Traviata", "The Snow Maiden", da dai sauransu.
Shekara ta 1938 ta kasance da wani abu na musamman. Domin ya shahara classic qagaggun, ya halitta USSR Jihar Opera gungu. Wani yunƙuri ne na kusantar da kiɗan gargajiya ga jama'a, wanda ke kusa da matakin. An ba da wannan aikin Stalin Prize.
Yaki da bayan yakin
Lokacin da Babban Patriotic War ya fara, Kozlovsky da abokan aikinsa sunyi la'akari da cewa wajibi ne su tallafa wa mayakan da suka yi yaƙi don ƙasarsu. Wasan kide kide da wake-wake a gaba da kuma a asibitoci, rikodi na nunin rediyo - wannan shi ne gudunmawar taurarin wasan opera ga nasarar da mutanen Soviet suka yi a kan fasikanci. A shekarar 1944, godiya ga kokarin Kozlovsky da shugaba Sveshnikov, wani maza 'mawa ya bayyana, wanda daga baya ya zama makaranta.
Lokacin da Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa ya ƙare, ya sake haskakawa a kan dandalin babbar opera. Kuma wawansa Mai Tsarki a Faust ya sake faranta wa masu sha'awar gwanintar mai zane rai. Kuma mawakin ya sami wata lambar yabo ta Stalin. Joseph Stalin ya yaba wa mai zane sosai kuma yana son jin daɗin muryar Kozlovsky. Wani lokaci mai zane, har ma da dare, ana iya kiran shi zuwa Generalissimo, saboda Iosif Vissarionovich yana so ya saurari kyawawan tenor.
A 1954 Kozlovsky bar Bolshoi Theater. Ivan Semyonovich yanzu tsunduma a wani al'amari. Ya dauki lokaci mai yawa yana yawon shakatawa a ƙasar Soviets. Ya kuma tattaro tatsuniyoyi da tsofaffin soyayya. Af, shi ne Kozlovsky wanda ya fara yin soyayya "Na sadu da ku ...". Mawakin ya gano maki da bazata da kida na Leonid Malashkin a wani kantin sayar da littattafai na hannu na biyu.
A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, mawaƙin ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da yawa, aikinsa ya isa ba kawai don kiɗa ba, har ma ga cinema. Kuma a cikin mahaifarsa Maryanovka a 1970, sanannen opera singer yanke shawarar bude makaranta ga matasa mawaƙa.
Rayuwar iyali na artist Ivan Kozlovsky
Matarsa ta farko ita ce Alexandra Gertsik, 'yar Poltava prima donna. Alexandra ta girmi shekaru 14. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana Ivan rasa kansa tare da farin ciki da zama kusa da wannan ballerina. Bayan shekaru 15, Kozlovsky ya sadu da wata mace tare da wanda yake so ya haɗa rayuwarsa. Shekaru da yawa, Kozlovsky, ƙaunar actress Galina Sergeeva, ya ci gaba da zama tare da Gertsik, har sai mace mai hankali ta ba shi 'yanci.
Tare da Galina Sergeeva, aure dade shekaru da yawa. Galina ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, amma dangi mai karfi bai yi aiki ba. Galina ya damu da cewa Kozlovsky ya mai da hankali ga buƙatun baƙi. Kuma bai taba yi mata kyauta ba. Ya gaskanta cewa ya kamata mace ta yi rayuwa cikin ladabi kuma ta cika bukatun mijinta. Hakan ya bata wa jarumar rai da kuma bata masa rai. Kuma wata rana ta bar Kozlovsky. Mijin da aka watsar bai sake yin aure ba. Yanzu duk rayuwarsa ta cika da kiɗa kawai.
Tarihin Ivan Kozlovsky
Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky yawon shakatawa da kuma bayar da kide-kide har zuwa shekaru 87. Baya ga ayyukan kide-kide, ya tsunduma cikin kirkirar adabi. An buga tarihinsa shekara guda kafin mutuwar mawakin opera, a 1992.
Ivan Kozlovsky ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1993. Abokan Kozlovsky bayan mutuwar mai wasan kwaikwayo sun kafa asusun mai suna bayansa. Wannan ƙungiyar ta tallafa wa masu fasaha da ke ɗaukar matakan farko don samun nasara. A kasar Rasha, an gudanar da wani biki na shekara-shekara mai suna I. S. Kozlovsky, wanda ya hada matasa masu haya domin nuna kwarewarsu.
