Jackie Wilson mawaƙi ne Ba-Amurke daga 1950s wanda gaba ɗaya mata suka ƙaunace shi. Shahararrun hits ɗinsa sun kasance a cikin zukatan mutane har yau. Muryar mawaƙin ta kasance na musamman - kewayon ya kai octaves huɗu. Bugu da kari, an dauke shi a matsayin mafi ƙwaƙƙwarar mai fasaha da kuma babban mai wasan kwaikwayo na lokacinsa.
Matashi Jackie Wilson
An haifi Jackie Wilson a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1934 a Detroit, Michigan, Amurka. Cikakken sunansa Jack Leroy Wilson Jr. Shi ne yaro na uku a gidan, amma shi kaɗai ne ya tsira.
Yaron ya fara rera waƙa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa tare da mahaifiyarsa, wadda ta buga piano da kyau kuma ta yi wasa a cikin coci. Sa’ad da yake matashi, mutumin ya shiga ƙungiyar kiɗan cocin da ta shahara. Wannan shawarar ba ta dogara da addininsa ba, yaron yana son yin waƙa da magana da jama'a.
Kudaden da kungiyar cocin ke samu an kashe su ne akan barasa. Saboda haka, Jackie ya fara shan barasa tun yana ƙarami. Dangane da wannan batu, yaron ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 15, kuma an daure shi sau biyu a gidan gyaran hali na yara. A karo na biyu yana kurkuku, mutumin ya fara sha'awar dambe. Kuma a ƙarshen hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, ya riga ya yi takara a wuraren da ake so a Detroit.
Farkon Aikin Kiɗa na Jackie Wilson
Da farko, mutumin ya yi wasa a kulake a matsayin mawaƙin solo, amma sai ya kasance yana da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar ƙungiya. Mawakin ya kirkiro rukunin sa na farko yana dan shekara 17. Bayan wasanni da yawa, shahararren wakilin Johnny Otis ya zama mai sha'awar kungiyar. Daga baya ya sanyawa kungiyar mawakan suna "Thrillers", sannan ya sake mata suna Royals.
Bayan aiki tare da Johnny Otis, Jackie ya sanya hannu tare da manajan Al Green. Karkashin jagorancin sa ya fitar da wakarsa mai suna Danny Boy. Kazalika da wasu ƙirƙirori da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan mataki na Sonny Wilson waɗanda masu sauraro ke so. A cikin 1953, mawaƙin ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Billy Ward kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Ward. Jackie shi ne mawaƙin soloist a cikin ƙungiyar kusan shekaru uku. Koyaya, ƙungiyar ta daina zama sananne bayan tafiyar mawaƙin soloist na baya.
Solo aiki Jackie Wilson
A 1957, da singer yanke shawarar ya bi wani solo aiki kuma ya bar kungiyar. Kusan nan da nan, Jackie ya saki Reet Petite na farko, wanda ya kasance babban nasara a masana'antar kiɗa. Bayan haka, manyan jaruman uku (Berry Gordy Jr., Rockel Davis da Gordy) sun rubuta kuma sun fitar da ƙarin ayyuka 6 don mawaƙin.
Waɗannan su ne irin waɗannan waƙoƙin kamar: Don a ƙaunace ni, Ni Wanderin', Muna da Soyayya, Ina Son ku Don haka, Na gamsu da waƙar mawaki Lonely Teardrops, wanda ya ɗauki matsayi na 7 a cikin taswirar pop. Wannan shahararriyar waka ta yi wani fitaccen jarumin duniya daga cikin matsakaitan mawaki, ta bayyana dukkan bangarorin fasahar muryarsa.
An sayar da rikodi Lonely Teardrops sama da sau miliyan 1. Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rikodi ta Amurka (RIAA) ta ba wa mawaƙin faifan zinare.
Salon aiki akan mataki
Godiya ga irin wannan komawa kan mataki (motsi mai tsauri, raye-raye da ban sha'awa na waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, hoto mara kyau), an kira mawaƙin "Mr. Excitement". Wannan gaskiya ne, domin mawaƙin ya kori mutane da muryarsa da motsin jikinsa na musamman - rarrabuwa, karkatar da hankali, durƙusa mai kaifi, zamewar hauka a ƙasa, cire wasu kayayyaki na sutura (jaket, ƙulla) ya jefar da su daga matakin. Ba mamaki da yawa masu fasaha sun so su kwafi hoton matakin.
Jackie Wilson yakan bayyana akan allon. Fim dinsa daya tilo shine a cikin fim din Go Johnny Go!, inda ya gabatar da fim din You Better Know It. A cikin 1960, Jackie ya sake fitar da wani bugu kuma ya buga all the charts. Aikin da ake kira Baby Workout ya buga manyan waƙoƙi biyar na wancan lokacin. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1961 singer ya rubuta wani album a cikin girmamawa ga Al Johnson. Duk da haka, aikin ya kasance ainihin "kasa" don aiki.
Bayan da aka saki wasan motsa jiki na Baby, mutumin ya yi sanyi a cikin aikinsa. Duk albam din da aka fitar ba su yi nasara ba. Amma wannan bai shafi ruhun mai zane ba.
Rayuwar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
Mawakin ya yi suna a matsayin namijin mata kuma mutum ne mai ban tsoro. Ya canza mata kamar safar hannu, kuma "masoya" masu kishi sun yi ƙoƙari su harbe shi. Har wani ya harbe shi a ciki. Bayan haka, sai mutumin ya cire koda kuma ya makale harsashin kusa da kashin baya.
Ƙari ga haka, mutumin ya zama uba da wuri. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, ya auri Freda Hood, wadda a lokacin tana da ciki. Duk da m cin amana na artist, ma'auratan zauna a aure shekaru 14 da saki a 1965. A lokacin auren, mutumin ya haifi 'ya'ya hudu - maza biyu mata biyu.
A cikin 1967, Jackie yana da mata ta biyu, Harlene Harris, wanda ya kasance sanannen samfuri. Wannan aure ya taimaka wajen dawo da martabar mawakin. Mutumin ya sadu da Harlin lokaci-lokaci kuma a cikin 1963 sun haifi ɗa. Ma'auratan sun rabu a cikin 1969, amma babu wani saki na hukuma. A kadan daga baya, da artist zauna tare da Lynn Guidry, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu - wani yaro da yarinya.
Rashin lafiya da mutuwar mai zane
Kafin wasan kwaikwayo, Jackie ya ɗauki maganin saline da ruwa mai yawa don ƙara gumi. Ya yi imani cewa "magoya bayansa" suna son hakan. Koyaya, amfani da irin waɗannan allunan ya haifar da hauhawar jini.
Bayan mutuwar babban ɗansa, mutumin ya yi baƙin ciki kuma ya kau da kai. Jackie ya yi amfani da barasa da kwayoyi, wanda hakan ya yi illa ga lafiyar mawaƙin.
A cikin Satumba 1975, a wani wasan kwaikwayo, Jackie ya sha fama da ciwon zuciya mai tsanani kuma ya fadi a kan mataki. Sakamakon rashin iskar oxygen a cikin kwakwalwa, mutumin ya fada cikin suma. A shekara ta 1976, mawaƙin ya dawo cikin hayyacinsa, amma ba da daɗewa ba - bayan 'yan watanni ya sake fadawa cikin suma.
Jackie Wilson ya mutu bayan shekaru 8 saboda rikitarwar ciwon huhu yana da shekaru 49. An fara binne shi ne a wani kabari da ba a tabo ba. Amma bayan wani lokaci, magoya bayan basirarsa sun tara kudi kuma a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1987 sun shirya wani bikin jana'izar mai kyau ga mai zane. An binne mawakin ne a wani makabarta dake makabartar Lawn ta Yamma.
