Jacques Brel ƙwararren mashawarcin Faransa ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaki, darekta. Aikinsa na asali ne. Ba mawaƙi ne kawai ba, amma wani lamari ne na gaske. Jacques ya faɗi waɗannan abubuwa game da kansa: "Ina son ƴan matan duniya, kuma ba zan taɓa yin wani abu ba." Ya bar fagen a kololuwar shahararsa. Ayyukansa sun sha'awar ba kawai a Faransa ba, amma a duk faɗin duniya.
Ya saki LP guda takwas masu haske. Rubuce-rubucen kide-kide na mawaƙin suna cike da nau'in tsattsauran ra'ayi na chanson na Faransa tare da matsaloli masu wanzuwa, waɗanda ba a taɓa jin su a ciki ba.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haifi Jacques Romain Georges Brel (cikakken sunan mai zane) a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1929. Haihuwar yaron ita ce Scharbeek (Belgium). Shugaban gidan ya mallaki wata karamar masana'anta don kera kwali da takarda. An haifi wani yaro a gidan. Jacques ya sami ilimin Katolika na gargajiya.
Iyayen yaron sun yi aure a makare, don haka sukan yi kuskure a matsayin kakanni. Yana da wuya Brel ya sami yare gama gari tare da mahaifinsa. Mutane ne na al'ummomi daban-daban masu ra'ayi da ra'ayoyinsu game da wani yanayi na rayuwa. Jacques ya ji kamar yaro kaɗai, kuma mahaifiyarsa kawai ta zama abin farin ciki a gare shi.
A cikin farkon 40s na karni na karshe, iyaye sun haɗa ɗansu zuwa makarantar ilimi na St. Louis. A lokacin yana daya daga cikin manyan kwalejoji a cikin mazauni. Ya ƙaunaci rubutun kalmomi da Dutch. A lokaci guda, ya fara sha'awar zane-zanen adabi.
Bayan wani lokaci, saurayin tare da masu ra'ayi iri ɗaya suka shirya da'irar wasan kwaikwayo. Mutanen sun gudanar da kananan wasanni. Jacques ya karanta ayyukan Jules Verne, Jack London da Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
An ɗauke shi ta hanyar kerawa, saurayin ya manta cewa jarrabawar ta kasance a kan "hanci". Da shugaban gidan ya gane cewa dansa bai shirya jarabawa ba, sai ya bude masa kofofin kasuwancin iyali. Jacques ya zama memba na aikin agaji na Franche Corde. A karshen 40s na karnin da ya gabata, ya jagoranci kungiyar kuma ya shirya wasanni masu ban sha'awa da yawa.
Hanyar kirkira ta Jacques Brel
Bayan Jacques ya biya bashinsa ga ƙasarsa, ya koma gida. Mahaifin ya yi ƙoƙari ya jawo ɗansa cikin kasuwancin iyali, amma nan da nan ya gane cewa Brel ba shi da sha'awar wannan sana'a.
A farkon 50s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, Jacques ya fara rubuta abubuwan da marubucin ya rubuta. Bayan wani lokaci, ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin da'irar abokai da dangi. Wakokin ba su sami sha'awar jama'a ba. Matashin mawakin ya tabo batutuwa masu kaifi kuma na musamman wadanda ba kowa ya fahimta ba.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki na kafa Black Rose. Ayyukansa ya fara samun sha'awa, kuma Jacques kansa ya sami isasshen kwarewa don shiga matakin ƙwararru. Ba da daɗewa ba ya gabatar da kundi mai cikakken tsayi na halarta.
Sannan ya sami tayin daga furodusa Jacques Canetti kuma ya koma Faransa. Sa'a ta raka shi, domin bayan shekara guda Juliette Greco da kanta ta rera waƙar Ca va a wani wasan kwaikwayo a Olympia. Bayan 'yan watanni, mawaƙin mai son ya kasance a shafin. Wannan ya biyo bayan doguwar balaguron balaguro tare da kafafan taurari.
A cikin tsakiyar 50s, hoton bidiyonsa ya zama mai arziki ta hanyar wasan da aka daɗe. A lokaci guda, ya sadu da Francois Robert. Sanin baiwa guda biyu ya haifar da haɗin kai mai amfani. Robert ya yarda ya raka mawaƙin. Da gaske ya kasance cikakkiyar tandem. Daga baya, an ga Jacques tare da wani mawaki - Gerard Jouanne. A ƙarshen 50s, Bard ya gabatar wa jama'a rikodin Demain l'on se marie. A wannan lokacin, farin jinin mai zane ya kai kololuwa.
Tashi daga Jacques Brel
Shahararren ya mamaye Jacques a ƙarshen 50s na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance yana yawon shakatawa kuma yana faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da fitar da sababbin albam. Mai zane ya kammala aikinsa da muryarsa da salon wasan kwaikwayo.
A farkon 60s, farkon rikodin Marieke ya faru. Don tallafawa tarin, ya gudanar da kide-kide da yawa. An gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran chansonniers a Faransa. Ya tafi yawon shakatawa na duniya, kuma bayan shekara guda ya canza alamar Philips zuwa Barclay.
Bayan shekara guda, LPs guda biyu sun wadatar da hotunansa. A lokaci guda kuma, an gudanar da baje kolin daya daga cikin fitattun wakokin mawaqin. Muna magana ne game da waƙar Le plat ta biya. Irin wannan tashi ya sa mai zane ya motsa sosai. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mai lakabin kansa. An kira ɗan jaririn Brel Arlequin. Daga baya kadan, ya sake suna kamfanin zuwa Pouchenel. Matarsa ce ke tafiyar da lakabin Jacques.
A cikin tsakiyar 60s, an fitar da bayanan biyu. Wannan lokacin yana da alamar rikodin waƙar "Amsterdam". A lokaci guda kuma, babbar gasar Grand Prix du Disque tana hannun bard.
Amma ba da daɗewa ba ya bar babban mataki kuma ya fara samar da mawaƙa. Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a filin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ya gwada hannunsa a cinema. Ba da da ewa tef "Dangerous Sana'a" ya bayyana a kan fuska. Jacques Brel ya shiga cikin yin fim na faifan. Sa'an nan kuma ya fito a cikin wasu fina-finai biyu, sa'an nan kuma ya gwada basirarsa a cikin fim din "Franz". Ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin fim din "Kasuwar Kasada ce."
Barclay ya yi wa Jacques tayin da kawai ya kasa ƙi. Domin kamar yadda shekaru 30, da artist sanya hannu a kwangila tare da kamfanin. Bai ƙirƙiri sababbin waƙoƙi ba, amma ya yanke shawarar yin tsari don tsofaffi kuma mafi shaharar hits. Bai bar harkar fim ba ya ci gaba da sanin kansa a wannan fanni.
A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, mai zane ya koma tare da budurwarsa zuwa tsibirin Marquesas. Duk da haka, rayuwa a tsibirin ya zama kamar abin tsoro a gare shi kuma ba zai iya jurewa ba har shekara guda bayan haka ya koma Faransa. Bayan isowa, ya buga albam.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane
Mai zane ya sadu da Teresa Michilsen a daya daga cikin tarurrukan agaji. Ba da daɗewa ba abota ta zama ta soyayya. Brel, bayan 'yan shekaru bayan sun hadu, ya ba da shawara ga yarinyar. Iyalin suna renon yara uku.
Lokacin da Jacques ya sami nauyi a Faransa, ya yi ƙoƙari ya matsar da iyalinsa zuwa gare shi. Amma Teresa ba ta nemi ƙaura zuwa babban birni ba. Ta ji daɗin rayuwa mai natsuwa, matsakaici. Brel ya dage da motsi, kuma, a ƙarshe, bayan shekaru uku, Michilsen ya yarda da ra'ayin mijinta.
Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba matar ta koma ƙasarsu. Ba ta son rayuwa a Faransa kwata-kwata. Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance cikin damuwa sosai don rashin mijinta, wanda kullum yana yawon shakatawa ko a cikin ɗakin rikodin. Matar ta ba wa Jacques 'yanci. Daga jaridu ta samu labarin soyayyar mijinta. Tayi sanyi ga cin amana.
A cikin 60s, an ga mai zane a cikin dangantaka da Sylvia Rive. Ma'auratan sun koma bakin teku. Wani lokaci Jacques yakan ziyarci dangi. Matar hukuma a duk rayuwarsa ta kasance ɗan ƙasa a gare shi. Ya mayar da dukan gadon zuwa Teresa da yara.
Af, bai yi imani da ƙaunar uba ba, don haka ya tambayi Teresa ta gaya wa yara game da shi, kawai a matsayin tauraro. Mun kawo:
“Ban yarda da tunanin uba ba, amma na yarda da soyayyar uwa. Uban ba zai iya samun kusanci da yaran ba. Kuna iya, ba shakka, latsawa har sai harshe ya fadi, amma yawanci wannan ba ya haifar da wani abu mai kyau. Ban taba son ’ya’yana su tuna da ni da bututu a bakina da silifas ba. Ina so su tuna da ni a matsayin tauraro."
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da mai zane
- Ya haɗa waltz La valse a mille temps.
- Brel yana son tashi a jirgin sama. Har ma ya rike lasisin matukin jirgi. Yana da nasa jirgin.
- Jacques kuma ya nuna kansa a matsayin marubuci. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun littattafan Bard shine The Traveler.
- A cikin rayuwa mai hankali, Brel ya nace cewa ya zama wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.
Mutuwar Jacques Brel
A cikin 70s, lafiyar mai zane ya fara lalacewa sosai. Likitoci sun yi wa Jacques bincike mai ban haushi kuma sun nace cewa bai kamata ya zauna a tsibiran ba, tunda wannan yanayin bai dace da shi ba.
A karshen shekarun 70, yanayin Brel ya tabarbare sosai. Likitoci sun tabbatar masa da ciwon daji. Oktoba 9, 1978 ya mutu. Toshewar tasoshin huhu ya haifar da mutuwar mai zane. An kona gawarsa.
