Janis Joplin fitacciyar mawakiyar Amurka ce. Janice ya cancanci la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na blues blues, da kuma mafi girma mawaƙa na rock na karni na karshe.
An haifi Janis Joplin a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1943 a Texas. Iyaye sun yi ƙoƙari tun suna ƙuruciyarsu don haɓaka 'yarsu a cikin al'adar gargajiya. Janice ta yi karatu da yawa kuma ta koyi yin kayan kida.
Mahaifin tauraron nan gaba ya yi aiki a wani kamfani na kasuwanci, kuma mahaifiyarta ta sadaukar da rayuwarta don renon yara. Janice ta tuna cewa al'adun gargajiya, blues da muryar mahaifiyarta, waɗanda suka karanta litattafai ga dukan iyalin, sau da yawa suna yin sauti a cikin gidansu.
Janice ta kasance daya daga cikin yaran da suka ci gaba a ajin ta. Saboda wannan, ta sha wahala sosai. Joplin ya bambanta da takwarorinta, kuma ba sa jin kunya a furuci kuma sau da yawa suna wulakanta yarinyar.
An kuma haifar da son zuciya saboda kasancewar Joplin yana da ra'ayin kyamar wariyar launin fata. A lokacin, ba a san ma'anar kalmar "'yan Adam ba".
Ƙirƙirar ta bayyana kanta tare da shiga cikin aji na 1st. Joplin ya ɗauki zane. Ta zana hotuna a kan motif na Littafi Mai Tsarki. Daga baya, Janice ta shiga cikin da'irar matasa masu zaman kansu, inda suka yi nazarin wallafe-wallafen zamani, blues da kiɗan jama'a, da kuma zane-zane masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ne Joplin ya fara rera waƙa da nazarin muryoyin murya.
A farkon shekarun 1960, Janis Joplin ya zama dalibi a babbar jami'ar Lamar da ke Texas. Yarinyar ta ba da karatun ta na tsawon shekaru uku, amma ba ta kammala karatunta a makarantar ba. Bayan shekaru uku, ta gane cewa tana so ta gane kanta a matsayin mawaƙa. Af, akwai jita-jita "datti" game da Janis Joplin a jami'a.
A farkon shekarun 1960, mutane kaɗan ne za su iya saka wandon wando. Siffar da ba ta da kyau ta Joplin ta girgiza ba kawai malamai ba, har ma dalibai. Bugu da ƙari, Janice sau da yawa tana tafiya da ƙafafunta, kuma guitar "jawo" a bayanta. Da zarar, a cikin jaridar dalibai, an rubuta wadannan game da wata yarinya:
"Ta yaya Janis Joplin ya bambanta da dalibai?".
Janice tsuntsu ne mai kyauta. A cewar yarinyar, ba ta damu da abin da suke cewa game da ita ba. “Mun zo duniyar nan sau ɗaya kawai. Don haka me yasa ba za ku ji daɗin rayuwa yadda kuke so ba? Joplin bai damu da gaskiyar cewa an bar ta ba tare da ilimi mai zurfi ba, ba ta damu da bayanin kula a cikin jarida ba, an haife ta don ƙirƙirar.
Hanyar kirkira da kiɗan Janis Joplin
Janis Joplin ya shiga fagen wasan ne yayin da yake ci gaba da karatu a jami'a. Yarinyar ta burge masu sauraro da surutun allahntaka tare da tsawon octaves guda uku.
Waƙar farko da Janis Joplin ya yi rikodin a cikin ɗakin studio ita ce blues Abin da Zai Iya Sha Mai Kyau. Ba da daɗewa ba, tare da goyon bayan abokai, mawaƙin ya yi rikodin kundi na farko The Typewriter Tape.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, singer ya koma California. Anan, abubuwan farko sun buɗe wa Janice - ta yi a cikin sanduna da kulake na gida. Sau da yawa Joplin ta yi waƙoƙin abubuwan da ta tsara. Masu sauraro sun fi son waƙoƙin: Matsala a Hankali, Kansas City Blues, Long Black Train Blues.
A tsakiyar 1960s, Joplin ya zama wani ɓangare na Babban Brother da Kamfanin Rike Kamfanin. Sakamakon Janice ne kungiyar ta kai wani sabon mataki. Tare da zuwan shaharar farko, mai rairayi a ƙarshe ya fahimci kalmar "wanka cikin ɗaukaka."
Tare da ƙungiyar da aka ambata, Janis Joplin ya rubuta tarin tarin yawa. Kundin na biyu ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun hadawa na tsakiyar shekarun 1960, don haka Rahusa Thrills dole ne a saurara ga magoya bayan Janis Joplin.
Duk da bukatar kungiyar, Janice ta yanke shawarar barin kungiyar Big Brother da Kamfanin Holding. Yarinyar ta so ta bunkasa kanta a matsayin mawaƙin solo.
Duk da haka, aikinsa na solo bai yi nasara ba. Ba da da ewa, Joplin ya ziyarci Kozmic Blues Band, kuma kadan daga baya, Full Tilt Boogie Band.
Duk abin da aka kira makada, masu sauraro sun tafi wurin kide-kide da manufa daya kawai - don kallon Janis Joplin. Ga al'ummar duniya, mawaƙin ya kasance a tsayin da ba za a iya kaiwa ba kamar Tina Turner da Rolling Stones.
Janis Joplin shi ne mawaƙin farko na tsakiyar 1960s da farkon 1970s wanda ya kasance mai 'yanci da ƙarfin hali a kan mataki. A cikin hirar da ta yi da ita, mawakiyar ta ce idan ta yi waka, sai ta daina alaka da duniyar gaske.
A gabanta, kawai masu fasaha na blues baƙar fata sun ba da izinin muryoyin su don "rayuwar rayuwarsu, ba a kulle su cikin wani tsari ba." Isar da kiɗan Janice ba kawai mai ƙarfi ba ne, amma wani lokacin yana da ƙarfi. Daya daga cikin abokan aikin mawakiyar ta ce wasan kwaikwayon nata ya yi kama da wasan dambe. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon Joplin, ana iya faɗi abu ɗaya - wannan shine ainihin kiɗa, rayuwa, tuƙi.
A lokacin rayuwarta ta kirkire-kirkire, mai wasan kwaikwayo ta yi rikodin ƴan kundi na studio. Duk da wannan, Janis Joplin ya sami damar shiga cikin tarihi a matsayin almara na kiɗan rock na ƙarni na Beatniks da hippies. Album na ƙarshe na mawaƙin shine Pearl, wanda aka saki bayan mutuwarsa.
Bayan mutuwar fitaccen mawakin, an fitar da wasu ayyukan. Misali, rakodin kai tsaye na In Concert da na Janis. Sabbin fayafai sun haɗa da ayyukan Janice da ba a buɗe ba, gami da ƙaƙƙarfan waƙoƙi na Mercedes Benz da Ni da Bobby McGee.
Janis Joplin na sirri rayuwa
Wannan ba yana nufin cewa Janis Joplin yana da matsala tare da rayuwarta ba. Yarinyar da aka 'yantar ta kasance koyaushe a cikin tabo. Duk da haka, fitaccen mawakin ya kasance yana jin kadaici.
Daga cikin mutanen da mawakin ya yi soyayya da su har da fitattun mawakan. Misali, Jimi Hendrix da Country Joe McDonald, The Doors vocalist Jim Morrison, da mawaƙin ƙasar Kris Kristofferson.
Abokai sun yi iƙirarin cewa Joplin yana da haila lokacin da ta gano "I" na biyu a kanta. Gaskiyar ita ce Janice ta ce ita mace biyu ce. Daga cikin 'yan mata na shahararren shine Peggy Caserta.
Saurayi na ƙarshe Joplin ɗan gwagwarmaya ne Seth Morgan. Aka ce shahararren nan zai aure shi. Amma, abin takaici, rayuwa ta kayyade ta hanyar da Janice ba ta yi aure ba.
Mutuwar Janis Joplin
Janis Joplin ya rasu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1970. Gaskiyar ita ce, yarinyar ta dade tana shan kwayoyi masu tsanani, ciki har da tabar heroin. Shi ne wanda likitoci suka gano shi a wurin binciken gawar.
A cewar bayanan hukuma, tauraruwar ta mutu ne daga yawan shan miyagun kwayoyi ba da gangan ba. Koyaya, magoya baya sukan ƙi yarda da bayanan hukuma. An ce Janice ta yi fama da baƙin ciki mai zurfi da kaɗaici, wanda ya haifar da wannan sakamakon.
Bugu da ƙari, na ɗan lokaci, masu bincike sunyi la'akari da nau'in kisan kai saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a sami wasu kwayoyi ba a cikin ɗakin. An tsaftace lambar Joplin a ranar mutuwa zuwa cikakkiyar tsabta, kuma ba a taɓa bambanta mawaƙin da tsafta mai mahimmanci ba.
An kona gawar Janis Joplin. Toka tauraro ya watse a kan ruwan Tekun Pasifik da ke gabar tekun California.
