An san mawaki Jean-Michel Jarre a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na kiɗan lantarki a Turai.
Ya yi nasarar tallata na'urar synthesizer da sauran kayan aikin madannai tun daga shekarun 1970s.
A lokaci guda kuma, mawaƙin da kansa ya zama babban tauraro, wanda ya shahara saboda wasan kwaikwayo mai raɗaɗi.
Haihuwar tauraro
Jean-Michel da ne ga Maurice Jarre, shahararren mawaki a masana'antar fim. An haifi yaron a shekara ta 1948 a birnin Lyon na kasar Faransa, kuma ya fara buga piano yana dan shekara biyar.
Ko da a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, mawaƙin ya ƙaura daga kiɗan gargajiya na canonical kuma ya zama mai sha'awar jazz. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, zai ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar dutsen nasa mai suna Mystere IV.
A cikin 1968, Jean-Michel ya zama ɗalibin Pierre Schaeffer, majagaba na gasar kiɗa. Jarre sannan ya shiga Groupe de Recherches Musicales.
Gwaje-gwajensa na farko a cikin kiɗan kiɗa na electro-acoustic ya haifar da 1971 guda ɗaya "La Cage".
Wani kundi mai cikakken tsayi, Deserted Palace, ya biyo bayan shekara guda.
Aikin farko na mawaki
Aikin farko na Jarre ya kasance bai yi nasara ba kuma bai ba da wani bege ga makomar aiki a matsayin mawaƙi ba. Yayin da Jean-Michel ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami salon kansa, ya rubuta wa wasu masu fasaha iri-iri, ciki har da Françoise Hardy, kuma ya rubuta maki na fim.
A ƙoƙarin ƙwace kiɗan lantarki daga tushe mafi ƙanƙanta da kuma ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru Jean-Michel a hankali Jean-Michel ya haɓaka waƙar waƙa.
Ƙoƙarinsa na farko na canza yanayin kiɗan lantarki shine kundin 1977 mai suna Oxygen. Aikin ya sami nasara a kasuwanci, ya zama babban ci gaba ga mawaƙa.
Kundin ya kai lamba biyu akan taswirar pop na Burtaniya.
Wani bibiya a cikin 1978 mai suna "Equinoxe" shima ya yi nasara, don haka bayan shekara guda Jarre ya gudanar da jerin manyan kide-kide na bude ido na farko a Place de la Concorde a Paris.
Anan, bisa ga matsakaicin ƙididdiga, kimanin masu kallo miliyan ɗaya sun ziyarci kowane lokaci, wanda ya ba Jarre damar shiga cikin Guinness Book of Records.
Ci gaba da aiki mai nasara
Sai da aka fitar da Les Chants Magnétiques (Filayen Magnetic) a cikin 1981 Jean-Michel ya yi wani babban balaguron balaguro a kasar Sin dauke da kayan aikin dandali mai ban mamaki.
Wasanni biyar masu kyau, da aka gudanar tare da mawakan kida na kasa 35, sun baiwa masu sauraren LP "Concert in China".
Bugu da ari, a 1983, na gaba cikakken tsawon album "Music ga manyan kantunan" bi. Nan take ya zama ɗaya daga cikin albam mafi tsada a tarihi kuma abu ne mai tarawa.
An rubuta shi don nunin zane-zane, kuma kwafinsa ɗaya ne kawai zai iya siyarwa a gwanjo akan $10.
Sakin Jean-Michel Jarre na gaba shine Zoolook, wanda aka saki a cikin 1984. Duk da nasararsa da kasuwa, kundin ya kasa zama babban abin burgewa kamar na magabata.
Karya ka dawo
Bayan fitowar "Zoolook" ta biyo bayan hutun shekaru biyu a cikin kerawa. Amma a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1986, mawaƙin ya dawo fagen daga tare da raye-rayen raye-raye a Houston, wanda aka sadaukar don bikin tunawa da NASA na azurfa.
Baya ga masu halarta sama da miliyan guda, an kuma watsa wasan ta tashoshin talabijin na duniya da yawa.
Bayan 'yan makonni, da aka fito da sabon album na mawaki "Rendez-Vous". Bayan wasanni masu girma da yawa a Lyon da Houston, Jarre ya yanke shawarar haɗa abubuwa daga waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru akan 1987 live album Cities in Concert: Houston/Lyon.
Juyin juya hali, wanda ke nuna fitaccen mawaƙin Shadows Hank B. Marvin, an sake shi a cikin 1988.
Bayan shekara guda, Jarre ya saki LP na uku mai suna "Jarre Live".
Bayan fitar da kundi na 1990 na "En Attendant Cousteau" ("Waiting for Cousteau"), Jarre ya gudanar da babban taron kide-kide na raye-raye, wanda ya samu halartar fiye da masu sauraro miliyan biyu da rabi da suka taru a birnin Paris musamman don ganin wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo. mawaki don girmama ranar Bastille.
Natsuwa da sake fitowa
Koyaya, shekaru goma masu zuwa sun kasance abin mamaki shuru ga Jarre. Ban da wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya, mawaƙin bai bayyana a cikin tabo ba.
A ƙarshe, a cikin 1997, ya fitar da kundin Oxygene 7-13, yana sabunta ra'ayoyinsa don sabon zamanin kiɗa.
A ƙarshen sabon ƙarni, Jean-Michel ya rubuta kundin Metamorphoses. Sai mawakin ya sake daukar sabbatical.
Yawaitar sake fitowa da remixes sun biyo baya, gami da Zama na 2000, Les Granges Brulees da Odyssey Ta O2.
A cikin 2007, bayan dakatarwar shekaru bakwai daga yin rikodi, Jarre ya fitar da sabuwar rawa "Teo and Tea". Komawa ce mai ban mamaki ga kiɗan lantarki mai ƙarfi, sannan kuma wani kundi mai kaifi daidai da kundi a ƙarƙashin sunan iri ɗaya: "Teo da Tea".
Tarin bayanan "Essentials & rarities" ya bayyana a cikin 2011. Sa'an nan mawaƙin ya gudanar da wani kide-kide na sa'o'i uku a Monaco da aka sadaukar don auren Yarima Albert da Charlene Wittstock.
Jean-Michel kuma ya fitar da kundi na Electronica, Vol. 1: The Time Machine" da "Electronica, Vol. 2: Zuciyar Noise" a cikin 2015 da 2016 bi da bi.
Shahararrun mawaka da dama ne suka shiga cikin faifan, ciki har da John Carpenter, Vince Clarke, Cyndi Lauper, Pete Townsend, Armin van Buuren da Hans Zimmer.
A cikin wannan 2016, Jarre ya sake sake fitar da shahararren aikinsa ta hanyar yin rikodin "Oxygen 3". An kuma fitar da dukkan kundin Oxygen guda uku a matsayin Oxygen Trilogy.
2018 ya ga sakin Planet Jarre, tarin tsofaffin kayan aiki wanda kuma ya ƙunshi sabbin waƙoƙi guda biyu, Herbalizer da Coachella Opening, wanda ƙarshen ya fito yayin jerin jerin Jarre a bikin Coachella a California.
A cikin Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ya fito da kundi na studio na 20, Equinoxe Infinity, wanda shine bin kundi na 1978 Equinoxe.
Kyaututtuka da nasarori
Jean-Michel Jarre ya samu lambobin yabo da dama a cikin sana'arsa saboda irin gudunmawar da ya bayar a fannin waka. Wasu daga cikinsu:
• Kyautar Midem (1978), Kyautar Platinum Turai ta IFPI (1998), Kyautar Kyauta ta Musamman na Eska Music Awards (2007), Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa ta MOJO (2010).
• An ba shi mukamin jami'in gwamnatin Faransa a 2011.
• Da farko ya shiga littafin Guinness Book of Records don babban kade-kade a 1979. Daga baya ya karya tarihinsa sau uku.
• Asteroid 4422 Jarre an sa masa suna.
