A cikin 1967, an kafa ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Ingilishi na musamman, Jethro Tull. A matsayin sunan, mawakan sun zaɓi sunan wani masanin kimiyyar noma wanda ya rayu kimanin ƙarni biyu da suka wuce. Ya inganta tsarin garma na noma, kuma don wannan ya yi amfani da ƙa’idar aiki na sashin coci.
A cikin 2015, bandleader Ian Anderson ya sanar da shirin wasan kwaikwayo mai zuwa game da manomi na almara, tare da kiɗa ta ƙungiyar.
Mafarin hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Jethro Tull
Gabaɗayan labarin da farko ya ta'allaka ne akan ƙwararren masanin kayan aiki Ian Anderson. A cikin 1966, ya fara fitowa a mataki a matsayin wani ɓangare na John Evan Band daga Blackpool. Kasa da shekaru goma bayan haka, mawakan kungiyar sun shiga babban jigon sabon shirin Anderson na Jethro Tull, amma a yanzu, Ian da Glenn Cornick sun bar kungiyar suka tafi Landan.
Anan suke kokarin kafa sabuwar kungiya har ma da sanar da daukar mawakan. Ƙungiyar da aka ƙirƙira ta yi nasara a bikin jazz a Windsor. Mawakan sun nuna Anderson a matsayin tauraro na gaba na jagorar fasaha-rock, kuma ɗakin rikodin rikodi na Tsibiri ya kammala kwangilar shekaru uku tare da shi.
Asalin layi na Jethro Tull band ya haɗa da:
- Ian Anderson - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, percussion, sarewa
- Mick Abrahams - guitar
- Glenn Cornick - bass guitar
- Clive Bunker - ganguna
Nasarar tana zuwa kusan nan da nan. Na farko, sarewa na yin sauti a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na dutse. Abu na biyu, babban ɓangaren gitar kiɗan ya zama wata alama ta ƙungiyar. Na uku, waƙoƙin Anderson da muryoyinsa suna jan hankalin masu sauraro.
Ƙungiyar ta fitar da CD ɗin su na farko a cikin 1968. Wannan aikin ya zama ɗaya tilo a cikin aikin ƙungiyar inda aka ba da fifiko akan guitar blues na Mick Abrahams. Ian Anderson ya kasance koyaushe yana jan hankali zuwa wani salo na salon magana na kida na duniyar cikinsa, wato dutsen ci gaba.
Ya so ya ƙirƙira ballads a cikin salon minstrels na tsakiya tare da abubuwa masu wuyar dutse, gwaji tare da sauti na kayan aiki daban-daban kuma ya bambanta tsarin rhythmic. Mick Abrahams ya bar band din.
Anderson yana neman mawaƙin dutse mai wuya wanda zai iya kawo ra'ayoyinsa zuwa rayuwa. Yana tattaunawa da Tony Yaommi da Martin Barre.
Tare da Yaommi, aikin bai yi aiki ba, amma duk da haka ya yi rikodin ƙididdiga da yawa tare da ƙungiyar, kuma lokaci-lokaci yana aiki tare da Anderson a matsayin mawaƙin zaman. Martin Barre, a gefe guda, ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙa na Jethro Tull kuma nan da nan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa na virtuoso. A ƙarshe an kafa salon ƙungiyar tun farkon rikodin albam na biyu.
Ya haɗu da dutse mai ƙarfi, kabilanci, kiɗan gargajiya. An ƙawata abubuwan da aka tsara tare da furucin riffs na guitar da virtuoso sarewa. Shugaban "Jethro Tull" ya ba masu son kiɗa sabon sauti da sabon fassarar kayan kabilanci.
Wannan bai taɓa faruwa ba a duniyar kiɗan rock. Saboda haka, Jethro Tull ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran ƙungiyoyi biyar na ƙarshen 60s da farkon 70s.
Kololuwar Shaharar Jethro Tull
Ainihin shahararsa da sanin duniya ya zo ga ƙungiyar a cikin 70s. Ayyukan su suna sha'awar duk ƙasashen duniya. Miliyoyin masu sha'awar dutsen fasaha suna ɗokin sabbin albam na Jethro Tull. Kiɗan ƙungiyar ta zama mafi rikitarwa tare da kowane sabon fayafai da aka saki. An soki Anderson saboda wannan rikitarwa, kuma kundin 1974 ya dawo da band din zuwa ainihin sautin su. Littattafan kiɗa sun cim ma burinsu.
Masu sauraro, ba kamar masu sukar kiɗa ba, suna tsammanin ci gaba mai tsanani daga ƙungiyar kuma ba su gamsu da sauƙi da fahimtar kayan kida ba. A sakamakon haka, mawaƙa ba su dawo don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ba su da rikitarwa.
Har zuwa 1980, Jethro Tull ya fitar da kundi masu inganci tare da fassarar mutum ɗaya na tushen dutsen fasaha. Kungiyar ta bunkasa salonta ta yadda babu wata kungiyar mawaka da ta yi kwarin gwiwa ta kwaikwayi su a tarihi.
Kowane faifai ya gabatar da ayyukan falsafa tare da tunani mai tunani. Hatta kundi na rustic na 1974 bai ɓata ra'ayin gabaɗayan gwaje-gwajen mawakan Jethro Tull ba a wannan lokacin. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a hankali har zuwa farkon 80s.
Tarihin Jethro Tull daga 1980 zuwa yau
Shekaru 80 na karnin da ya gabata sun kawo abubuwa na sabbin sauti zuwa duniyar kiɗa. Ci gaban samar da kayan aikin lantarki da na'urorin kwamfuta sun yi tasiri a kan sautin yanayi na ƙungiyar Jethro Tull. Albums na farkon 80s, musamman 82 da 84, suna da shirye-shiryen kida da yawa tare da sautin wucin gadi, don haka bai dace da Jethro Tull ba. Kungiyar ta fara bata fuska.
Zuwa tsakiyar shekaru goma, Anderson har yanzu yana samun ƙarfin komawa ga salon gargajiya na ƙungiyar. Albums guda biyu da aka saki a ƙarshen 80s sun ɗauki matsayi mai ƙarfin gwiwa ba kawai a cikin faifan ƙungiyar ba, har ma a cikin tarihin kiɗan rock gabaɗaya.
Kundin "Rock Island" ya zama ainihin hanyar rayuwa ga masu sha'awar dutsen fasaha. A cikin shekarun mamayar kiɗan kasuwanci, Ian Anderson ya faranta wa masu son kiɗan hankali da sabbin ra'ayoyinsa.
A cikin 90s, Anderson ya rage sautin kayan aikin lantarki. Yana ba da babban kaya ga gita mai sauti da mandolin. Rabin farko na shekaru goma an duƙufa ne ga neman sabbin ra'ayoyi da gudanar da kide-kide na sauti.
Ba daidai ba ne cewa amfani da kayan aikin jama'a ya jagoranci Anderson don neman ra'ayoyi a cikin kiɗan kabilanci. Shi da kansa ya canza yadda yake buga sarewa sau da yawa. Albums ɗin da aka fitar a wannan lokacin an bambanta su ta hanyar sauti mai laushi da tunani na falsafa game da rayuwa.
A cikin 1983s, Anderson ya ci gaba da gwaji tare da dalilai na kabilanci. Yana fitar da albam tare da band ɗin da kuma fayafai na solo. Shugaban ƙungiyar ya saki rikodin solo na farko a cikin XNUMX.
Akwai sauti na lantarki da yawa a cikinsa, kuma waƙoƙin da aka ba da labarin sun kasance game da ƙaura a duniyar zamani. Kamar duk fayafai na solo na shugaban Jethro Tull, wannan faifan bai haifar da farin ciki da sha'awa sosai a tsakanin jama'a ba. Amma an haɗa abubuwa da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kiɗan ƙungiyar.
A cikin 2008, Jethro Tull ya yi bikin cika shekaru 40. Kungiyar ta tafi yawon bude ido. Sannan a shekara ta 2011 an gudanar da rangadin cika shekaru 40 na Aqualung, inda kungiyar ta ziyarci biranen gabashin Turai. A cikin 2014, Ian Anderson ya sanar da rabuwar ƙungiyar.
Jethro Tull Golden Jubilee
A cikin 2017, don girmama ranar tunawa da "zinariya", kungiyar ta sake haduwa. Anderson ya sanar da yawon shakatawa mai zuwa da rikodin sabon kundi. Mawakan da ke cikin rukunin su ne:
- Ian Anderson - vocals, guitar, mandolin, sarewa, harmonica
- John O'Hara - keyboards, goyan bayan vocals
- David Goodier - bass guitar
- Florian Opale - gubar guitar
- Scott Hammond - ganguna.
A cikin tarihinta, ƙungiyar Jethro Tull ta ba da kide-kide na 2789. Daga cikin dukkan albam din da aka fitar, 5 sun tafi platinum kuma 60 sun samu zinari. Gabaɗaya, an sayar da fiye da kofe miliyan XNUMX na bayanan.
Jetro Tull yau
Fans sun kasance suna jiran wannan taron tsawon shekaru 18. Kuma a ƙarshe, a ƙarshen Janairu 2022, Jethro Tull ya ji daɗin sakin LP mai cikakken tsayi. An kira rikodin The Zealot Gene.
Masu zane-zane sun lura cewa suna aiki cikin jituwa a kan kundin tun 2017. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, tarin ya saba wa al'adun zamani. Wasu ƙagaggun abubuwa sun cika da tatsuniyoyi na Littafi Mai Tsarki. "Ya zuwa yanzu ina jin cewa ya zama dole a yi kamanceceniya da nassi na Littafi Mai Tsarki," in ji shugaban ƙungiyar a kan fitar da kundin.
