John Lennon sanannen mawaƙi ne na Biritaniya, mawaƙiyi, mawaƙi kuma mai fasaha. Ana kiransa gwanin karni na XNUMX. A cikin gajeren rayuwarsa, ya sami damar yin tasiri a tarihin duniya, musamman ma kiɗa.
Yarinta da kuruciyar mawakin
An haifi John Lennon a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1940 a Liverpool. Yaron ba shi da lokacin jin daɗin rayuwar iyali cikin nutsuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar ɗan Lennon, an kai mahaifinsa gaba, mahaifiyarsa ta sadu da wani mutum kuma ta aure shi.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 4, mahaifiyar ta aika danta zuwa ga 'yar'uwarta, Mimi Smith. Goggon ba ta da ’ya’yanta, kuma ta yi ƙoƙari ta maye gurbin mahaifiyar Yohanna. Lennon ya ce:
“A lokacin da nake yaro, da kyar na ga mahaifiyata. Ta tsara rayuwarta, don haka na zama nauyi gare ta. Inna ta ziyarce ni. Da shigewar lokaci, mun zama abokai na kwarai. Ban san soyayyar uwa ba...".
Lennon yana da babban IQ. Duk da haka, yaron ya yi karatu mara kyau a makaranta. John ya yi magana game da yadda ilimin makaranta ya sa shi cikin wasu iyakoki, kuma yana so ya wuce iyakokin da aka yarda da su.
Lennon ya fara bayyana iyawar sa a lokacin ƙuruciya. Ya yi waka a mawaka, ya yi fenti, ya buga mujallarsa. Inna ta kan ce zai yi amfani, ita kuwa ba ta yi kuskure a hasashenta ba.
Hanyar kirkira ta John Lennon
Ingila, 1950s. A zahiri ƙasar tana bunƙasa dutsen da nadi. Kusan kowane matashi na uku ya yi mafarkin tawagarsa. Lennon bai nisa daga wannan motsi ba. Ya zama wanda ya kafa The Quarrymen.
Bayan shekara guda, wani memba ya shiga ƙungiyar. Shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta duka, amma, duk da wannan, ya yi fice wajen kunna guitar. Paul McCartney ne, ba da daɗewa ba ya kawo George Harrison, wanda ya yi karatu tare da shi.
A halin yanzu, John Lennon ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Ya fadi duk exams dinsa. Cibiyar ilimi daya tilo da ta yarda ta karbi John don horarwa ita ce Kwalejin Fasaha ta Liverpool.
John Lennon da kansa bai fahimci dalilin da ya sa ya shiga kwalejin fasaha ba. Matashin ya shafe kusan duk lokacinsa na kyauta a cikin kamfanin Paul, George da Stuart Sutcliffe.
John ya sadu da matasa a jami'a kuma ya gayyace su da alheri don su zama ɓangare na The Quarrymen. Mutanen sun buga bass a cikin ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba mawakan sun canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa Long Johnny da Silver Beetles, kuma daga baya suka rage shi zuwa kalma ta ƙarshe, suka canza harafi ɗaya don haɗa da pun a cikin sunan. Daga yanzu, sun yi kamar The Beatles.
Shigar John Lennon a cikin The Beatles
Tun farkon shekarun 1960, John Lennon ya nutsar da kansa gaba ɗaya cikin duniyar kiɗa. Sabuwar ƙungiyar ba wai kawai ta ƙirƙiri nau'ikan murfin mashahuran waƙoƙi bane, amma kuma sun rubuta abubuwan haɗin kansu.
A Liverpool, Beatles sun riga sun shahara. Ba da daɗewa ba tawagar ta tafi Hamburg. Mutanen sun yi wasa a gidajen rawan dare, a hankali suna samun nasara a zukatan masu son kiɗan.
Mawaƙa daga The Beatles sun bi salon - jaket na fata, takalman kaboyi da gashi kamar Presley. Yara sun ji kamar suna kan doki. Amma komai ya canza bayan Brian Epstein ya zama manajansu a 1961.
Manajan ya ba da shawarar cewa mutanen su canza hoton su, saboda abin da mutanen suke sawa bai dace ba. Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙan suka bayyana a gaban magoya bayan su sanye da tsattsauran sutura. Irin wannan hoton ya dace da su. A kan mataki, The Beatles sun nuna hali tare da kamewa da ƙwarewa.
Mawakan sun fitar da waƙar tasu ta farko ta Ƙaunar Ni D. A daidai wannan lokacin, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar da kundi mai cikakken tsayi na farko, Please Please Me. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Beatlemania ya fara a Burtaniya.
Gabatar da waƙar Ina so in Riƙe Hannun ku ya sa Beatles ya zama tsafi na gaske. {asar Amirka, da kuma dukan duniya, an "rufe da igiyar ruwa" na Beatlemania. John Lennon ya ce, "A yau mun fi Yesu shahara."
Farkon yawon shakatawa na The Beatles
Shekaru masu zuwa mawaƙa sun yi balaguro mai girma. John Lennon ya yarda cewa rayuwa a kan akwatuna ta gaji da shi, kuma ya yi mafarkin barcin farko ko kuma karin kumallo mai natsuwa ba tare da "gaggawa ba".
A ƙarshen 1960s, lokacin da John, Paul, George da Ringo suka daina yawon buɗe ido kuma suka mai da hankali kan yin rikodi da rubuta sabbin waƙoƙi, sha'awar Lennon a ƙungiyar ta fara raguwa a hankali. Da farko, mawaƙin ya ƙi aikin jagora. Sannan ya daina aiki a kan repertoire na rukuni, yana tura wannan aikin zuwa McCartney.
A baya, ’yan ƙungiyar sun yi aiki tare a kan rubutun waƙa. Ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa hotunan ta tare da ƙarin bayanai da yawa. Daga nan ne mashahuran suka sanar da cewa sun wargaza kungiyar.
Beatles ya warwatse a farkon shekarun 1970. Sai dai Lennon ya ce a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata kungiyar ba ta ji dadi ba saboda rigingimu da ake fama da su.
Solo aiki na artist John Lennon
An fitar da kundin solo na farko na Lennon a cikin 1968. An kira tarin waƙar da ba a gama ba No.1: Budurwa biyu. Abin sha'awa, matarsa Yoko Ono ita ma ta yi aiki a kan rikodin tarin.
Lennon ya rubuta kundin sa na farko a cikin dare ɗaya kawai. Gwajin hauka na kida ne. Idan kuna la'akari da jin daɗin ƙaƙƙarfan waƙoƙi, to ba a can. Tarin ya haɗa da rarrabuwar sauti na sauti - kururuwa, nishi. Kundin Bikin Aure da Kundin Waƙar da Ba a Kammala Ba. 2: An halicci rayuwa da Zakuna a irin wannan salo.
Kundin farko da ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi shine 1970 John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band compiled. Kundin na gaba, Imagine, ya maimaita gagarumin nasarar da The Beatles' ta tattara. Abin sha'awa, waƙa ta farko daga wannan tarin har yanzu tana cikin jerin waƙoƙin yabo na adawa da siyasa da addini.
An haɗa abun da ke ciki a cikin jerin "Mafi Girman Waƙoƙi na Duk Lokaci 500", a cewar 'yan jarida da masu karatu na mujallar Rolling Stone. Ayyukan solo na Lennon alama ce ta fitowar kundi na studio 5 da fayafai masu rai da yawa.
John Lennon: kerawa
Mawaƙin ya shahara ba kawai a matsayin marubuci da mawaƙa ba. John Lennon ya sami damar yin tauraro a cikin fina-finai da yawa waɗanda aka ɗauka na zamani a yau: Maraice mai wahala, Taimako!, Tafiya Sirrin Sihiri da So Be It.
Babu ƙaramin aiki mai ban mamaki shine rawar da aka taka a cikin wasan barkwanci na soja Yadda Na Ci Yaƙi. A cikin fim din, John ya taka rawar Gripweed. Fina-finan "Dynamite Chicken" da wasan kwaikwayo "Wuta a cikin Ruwa" sun cancanci kulawa. Tare da gwanin Yoko Ono, Lennon ya harbe fina-finai da yawa. A cikin ayyukan fim, John ya tabo batutuwan siyasa da zamantakewa.
Bugu da ƙari, mashahuran ya rubuta littattafai guda uku: "Na rubuta kamar yadda aka rubuta", "Spaniard a cikin dabaran", "Rubutun baka". Kowane littafi ya ƙunshi abubuwa na baƙar dariya, kurakurai na nahawu da niyya, puns da puns.
Rayuwar sirri ta John Lennon
Matar farko ta John Lennon ita ce Cynthia Powell. Ma'auratan sun sanya hannu a 1962. Bayan shekara guda, an haifi ɗan fari Julian Lennon a cikin iyali. Ba a jima ba wannan aure ya watse.
Gaskiyar cewa dangin sun rabu, Lennon ya zargi kansa. A lokacin, ya kasance sananne sosai, koyaushe yana ɓacewa a yawon shakatawa kuma kusan baya zama a gida. Cynthia tana son rayuwa mai annashuwa. Matar ta shigar da karar saki. John Lennon bai yi yaƙi don iyalinsa ba. Ya na da wasu tsare-tsare na rayuwa.
A cikin 1966, kaddara ta kawo John tare da ɗan wasan Japan avant-garde Yoko Ina. Bayan ƴan shekaru, samarin sun sami sabani, kuma sun zama ba za a iya raba su ba. Sannan suka halatta dangantakarsu.
Masoyan sun sadaukar da abun da ke ciki The Ballad na Johnand Yoko zuwa bikin aurensu. A cikin Oktoba 1975, an haifi ɗa na farko a cikin iyali. Bayan haihuwar ɗansa, Yahaya a hukumance ya sanar cewa zai bar mataki. A zahiri ya daina rubuta kiɗa da yawon shakatawa.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da John Lennon
- An haifi mawakin ne a lokacin da jirgin Jamus ya jefa bam a Liverpool.
- Matashi John ya jagoranci gungun 'yan ta'adda a Liverpool. Mutanen sun ci gaba da zama cikin tsoro.
- A 23, mawaƙin ya zama miliyon.
- Lennon ya rubuta wakoki don abubuwan kade-kade, kuma ya rubuta karin magana da wakoki.
- Baya ga ayyukan kirkire-kirkirensa, Lennon kuma an san shi a matsayin dan gwagwarmayar siyasa. Ya bayyana ra'ayinsa ba kawai a cikin waƙa ba, har ma tauraro yakan je wurin taro.
Kisan John Lennon
Bayan hutun shekaru 5, mawaƙin ya gabatar da kundi mai suna Double Fantasy. A cikin 1980, John ya yi hira da 'yan jarida a gidan rediyon Hit Factory a New York. Bayan tattaunawar, Lennon ya sanya hannu kan takardun kansa ga magoya bayansa, ciki har da sanya hannu kan rikodin nasa, kamar yadda wani matashi mai suna Mark Chapman ya bukata.
Mark Chapman ya zama kisa na Lennon. Lokacin da John da Yoko suka dawo gida, saurayin ya harbi shahararren sau 5 a baya. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, Lennon yana kwance a asibiti. Mutumin ya kasa samun ceto. Ya mutu ne sakamakon zubar jini mai yawa.
An kona gawar John Lennon. An warwatse tokar Yoko Ono a cikin Babban Park na New York, filayen Strawberry.
An kama wanda ya kashe a nan take. Mark Chapman ya kasance yana daurin rai da rai. Dalilin aikata laifin banal ne - Mark ya so ya zama sananne kamar John Lennon.
