Mawaƙin opera na Spain José Carreras sananne ne a duk duniya don ƙirƙirar fassararsa na almara ayyukan Giuseppe Verdi da Giacomo Puccini.
A farkon shekarun José Carreras
An haifi José a cikin birni mafi ƙasƙanci kuma mai ban sha'awa a Spain, Barcelona. Iyalin Carreras sun lura cewa shi yaro ne mai shiru da nutsuwa. An bambanta yaron ta hanyar mai da hankali da son sani.
Tun yana ƙarami, Jose yana sha'awar kiɗa. Da ya ji ana kida, sai ya yi shiru ya fara bin bayanan a hankali.
Mawakin da kansa ya lura cewa yana so ya fahimci ainihin da zurfin waƙar, kuma ba kawai sauraron abun da ke ciki ba.
José ya fara rera waƙa da wuri. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar murya ta tunatar da yawancin muryar Robertino Loretti. Enrico Caruso ya yi babban ra'ayi a kan matashin mai wasan opera. Tuni a cikin ƙuruciya, Carreras ya san duk arias na mawaƙa. Iyaye sun goyi bayan sha'awar yaron.
Ga Jose, an ɗauki hayar piano da malamin waƙa. Tun yana da shekaru 8, yaron ya halarci ɗakin karatu bayan makaranta na yau da kullum. Ya hada ilimi guda biyu, wanda ke da wuyar yinsa.
A karon farko, Jose ya sami damar yin magana da jama’a a wani gidan rediyo na gida yana ɗan shekara 8. Carreras ya bayyana a mataki shekaru uku bayan haka a matsayin mai ba da labari na opera.
Duk da mutuncin dangin mawaƙin, yaron bai shirya don kyakkyawar makoma ba. Ko da yake iyayen sun tallafa wa ɗansu, sun shirya shi don aiki a kamfanin iyali.
Sa’ad da yake matashi, José zai ba da kayan ado na kamfanin a kan keke zuwa gidajen abokan ciniki. Mutumin ya haɗa aiki tare da karatun jami'a, dangantaka, wasanni da kiɗa.
A cikin shekaru da yawa, muryar José ta rikide ta zama murya mai ƙarfi. A cikin kan mutumin, har yanzu akwai mafarkin aikin waƙa.
Mai wasan opera da kansa ya ce ya kasance mai tawali’u ko da yaushe, amma ya fahimci cewa, yana da murya mai ƙarfi, ba zai iya yin wasu ayyukan ban da waƙa.
Ayyukan ƙirƙira: ayyukan opera na farko na Jose Carreras
A karon farko, an gabatar da tenor na mawaƙin opera ga jama'a akan mataki tare da Montserrat Caballe. Mai wasan kwaikwayo na almara ba kawai ya lura da iyawar Jose Carreras ba, amma kuma ya taimaka masa ya ɗauki babban matsayi.
Godiya ga irin wannan mahimmancin saninsa, Jose ya sami damar zuwa sau da yawa sau da yawa. Fiye da wasu, an gayyace shi don yin ayyukan take. Ba za a iya kiran wannan sanannen nasara ba, saboda Montserrat ya ga basirar mawaƙa.
Ayyukan Opera Carreras ya fara haɓaka cikin sauri. Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a duniya sun shirya don yin gwagwarmaya don lokacinsa a kan mataki. Sai dai mawakin bai yi gaggawar sanya hannu kan kwangiloli ba. Ya fahimci muryarsa ba za ta iya jure wani nauyi mai nauyi ba, don haka ya kula da shi.
Bayan lokaci, ƙwarewa da shahara sun ba Jose damar zaɓar inda kuma tare da wanda zai rera waƙa. Duk da cewa Carreras ya ƙi mutane da yawa, aikinsa na ƙirƙira ya cika da iyaka.
Lokacin rashin lafiya da farfadowa
A tsakiyar m m, m tafiye-tafiye da kuma maimaitawa, Jose Carreras aka gano da wani tsanani rashin lafiya - cutar sankarar bargo. Likitoci ba za su iya yin alkawarin murmurewa ba. Wani abu mai nauyi shine kasancewar nau'in jini da ba kasafai ba a cikin mawaƙin.
Plasma don ƙarin jini ya yi wuya a samu, kuma an nemi masu ba da gudummawa a duk faɗin ƙasar. Mawaƙin opera ya tuna wannan lokacin a matsayin lokacin duhu na asarar sha'awar komai.
Ya ce ko da iyali da ayyukan da aka fi so sun rasa ma'anarsu a wannan lokacin - yana jin cewa yana mutuwa.
Montserrat Caballe ya sake ba da taimako da tallafi a wannan lokacin. Ta bar duk wani wasan kwaikwayo da al'amuranta don kasancewa a kusa.
An yi jinyar Jose a Madrid, sannan ya tafi Amurka don gwada sabbin magunguna a kansa. Kuma sun taimaka, cutar ta ragu.
Da zarar Carreras ya samu sauki, sai ya yanke shawarar sake rera waka. Ya tafi Moscow, inda ya ba da wani kide kide na sadaka. Dukkan kudaden da aka samu daga aikin an ba da gudummawa ga mabukata.
A cikin 1990, Rome ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya, don girmama budewar da Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo da José Carreras suka yi.
Kowannen su, bayan shekaru da yawa, babu shakka ya lura cewa wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci a rayuwa. An watsa jawabin a dukkan tashoshi.
An fitar da faifan waƙar a cikin tsarin sauti da bidiyo, kusan an sayar da duk kwafin. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai wata babbar nasara ce ta kiɗa ba, har ma da alamar goyon baya ga mawaƙin opera bayan rashin lafiya. Tun daga nan, Jose ya fara ba da ƙarin wasan kwaikwayo na solo.
Ya daina kare muryarsa, kamar a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Kusancin mutuwa ya haifar da kerawa, amma a cikin operas Carreras zai iya yin ƴan lokuta kaɗan kawai a shekara. Kayan ya yi girma ga mai rauni.
Rayuwar mutum da iyali
Matar Carreras ta farko ita ce Mercedes Perez. An daura auren a shekara ta 1971 kuma an dau shekaru 21. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu: Albert da Julie. Mercedes na dogon lokaci ta jure halin masoyinta.
Mawakin yana da alaƙa da magoya baya da abokan aikinsa fiye da sau ɗaya, amma haƙurinsa ya ƙare.
Bayan kisan aure, Carreras ya ga yara kuma bai kula da su ba fiye da baya. Bayan rabuwar, Carreras ya rayu a matsayin digiri na shekaru masu yawa, ba tare da tsara dangantakar ba. Mawakin ya shiga aure na biyu a shekara ta 2006.
Wanda aka zaɓa ita ce Jutte Jaeger, tsohuwar mai hidima. Duk da haka, wannan labari ya ɗauki shekaru biyar kawai.
Jose Carreras yana zaune kusa da Barcelona, a cikin gidan nasa. Shi ne ke kula da gidauniyar cutar sankarar bargo, wanda duk kudaden da aka ware don samar da sabbin hanyoyin magance cutar.
