Ƙungiyar Turanci King Crimson ta bayyana a lokacin haifuwar dutsen ci gaba. An kafa shi a London a cikin 1969.
Haɗin farko:
- Robert Fripp - guitar, maɓalli
- Greg Lake - bass guitar, vocals
- Ian McDonald - keyboards
- Michael Giles - wasan kwaikwayo.
Kafin bayyanar Sarki Crimson, Robert Fripp ya taka leda a cikin ukun "The Brothers Gills da Fripp". Mawakan sun mayar da hankali kan sautin da jama'a za su fahimta.
Sun fito da wakoki masu ban sha'awa tare da kyakkyawan fata na nasarar kasuwanci. A cikin 1968, 'yan uku sun fito da faifan Merry Madness. Bayan haka, bassist Peter Gills ya bar kasuwancin kiɗa na ɗan lokaci. Dan uwansa, tare da Robert Fripp, sun yi wani sabon aikin.
A cikin Janairu 1969, ƙungiyar ta gudanar da gwajin farko. Kuma a kan Yuli 5, halarta a karon na sabon band ya faru a cikin sanannen Hyde Park. A cikin Oktoba, King Crimson ya fitar da kundi na farko, A cikin Kotun Crimson King.
Wannan rikodin ya zama gwani na lamba 1 a cikin tarihin kiɗan rock na ƙarshen 1960s. Mawaƙin ƙungiyar, Robert Fripp, ya nuna a karon farko ikonsa na mamakin masu sauraro.
(Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ƙungiyar)
Kundin "A Kotun Crimson King" ya zama "hadiya" na farko da kuma ma'anar mawaƙa da ke wasa a cikin salon dutsen fasaha ko kuma dutsen symphonic. Mawallafin na musamman Robert Fripp ya kawo kiɗan dutse kusa da na zamani.
Mawakan sun yi gwaji tare da sa hannun sa hannun lokaci mai sarkakiya. Ba za a iya kiran su "Krimson Sarakuna", amma "Sarakunan Polyrhythm". A cikin sawun su, Ee, Farawa, ELP, da sauransu sun fara hawan zuwa Olympus na kiɗa.
King Crimson a shekarar 1969
Duk wani abun da ke ciki na ƙungiyar King Crimson yana cike da ra'ayoyi na asali da shirye-shirye na bazata. Fripp da mawakan ƙungiyar sun kasance koyaushe suna neman sabbin sautuna da nau'ikan kiɗan. Ba kowa ba ne ke da ƙarfi da kerawa don kasancewa a koyaushe a cikin "kasko na gwaji na ci gaba."
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar suna canzawa koyaushe. Sai a shekarar 1972 Fripp yayi aiki da kyau tare da dan wasan bass John Wetton da kuma dan wasan bugu Bill Bruford. Tare da su, ya fito da ɗaya daga cikin mafi zurfin albums na kungiyar Red. Kungiyar ta watse jim kadan bayan fitar da kundin.
Babban fasalin ƙungiyar King Crimson shine rashin haɓakawa akan mataki. Yayin da mawakan Yes suka shimfiɗa abubuwan da suka ƙirƙiro zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na rabin sa'a, kuma Peter Gabriel ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na mintuna 20, ƙungiyar King Crimson ta sake karantawa.
Fripp ya bukaci daidaito daga mawakan. A wurin raye-raye sun yi sauti iri ɗaya kamar na rikodin. Ƙungiya tana da sauti mai ƙarfi sosai da kuma aikin da aka gwada ta fasaha.
Robert Fripp ya sake tabbatar da ikonsa na mamakin jama'a lokacin, a cikin 1981, ya gabatar da sabbin abubuwan ƙungiyar King Crimson. Baya ga Fripp da Bruford (drummer), jerin jerin sun haɗa da: Adrian Belew (guitarist, vocalist), Tony Levin (bassist). Dukansu a wannan lokacin sun riga sun kasance mawaƙa masu iko.
King Crimson a shekarar 1984
Tare suka fitar da album Discipline, wanda ya zama wani lamari a duniyar waƙa. A cikin sabon aikin ƙungiyar, abubuwan da aka sani da aka sani sun bayyana. An haɗa su tare da samo asali da kuma shirye-shirye na musamman.
Ƙirƙiri ne na dutsen fasaha na farko tare da jazz-rock da halayen abubuwa masu wuya. Fitowa daga mantuwa, King Crimson ya fitar da kundi da yawa kuma ya sake watse a cikin 1985. Wannan lokacin na kusan shekaru 10.
A cikin 1994, an ta da ƙungiyar King Crimson a matsayin sextet ko abin da ake kira "biyu" uku:
- Robert Fripp (guitar);
- Bill Bruford (ganguna);
- Adrian Belew (guitar, vocals)
- Tony Levin (bass guitar, sandar guitar);
- Trey Gunn (Guitar Warr);
- Pat Mastelotto (percussion)
A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, ƙungiyar ta rubuta kundin albums guda uku, wanda ta sake tabbatar da kasancewarta. Fripp ya kawo sabon ra'ayinsa a rayuwa. Ya halicci sauti na musamman ta hanyar ninka sautin kayan aiki iri ɗaya. Gita biyu, sanduna biyu sun yi sauti a kan mataki kuma a cikin rikodin, masu ganga biyu sun yi aiki.
Wannan waƙar ta nutsar da mai sauraro a cikin zahirin gaskiya, inda kowane kayan aiki "ya rayu da kansa". Amma a lokaci guda, abun da ke ciki bai juya cikin cacophony ba. Salo ne da aka bita da kyau da kuma salo na kungiyar King Crimson.
Biyu uku ya fitar da albam uku. Kowannen su ya buge da sarƙaƙƙiyar sa da ƙaƙƙarfan kalmomin kida. Komawa wurin tare da ƙaramin album VROOOM, a cikin 1995 ƙungiyar ta fitar da mafi hadadden sauti da yin CD Track.
Lokacin yawon shakatawa
A wannan shekarar ne kungiyar ta tafi yawon bude ido. Yawon shakatawa na mafi ƙarfi abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar King Crimson ya yi babban nasara. Sun sake tabbatar da cewa sun iya ba da mamaki ga masu sauraro. Yin amfani da damar da aka farfado, ƙungiyar ta sake wargaje a cikin 1996.
Tun 1997, mawaƙa suna aiki a kan nasu ayyukan. Fripp, Gunn, Belew, da Mastelotto sun yi wasa lokaci-lokaci a gaban jama'a. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, sun yi aiki a cikin 2000s. Yanayin kiɗan yana kusa da sautin 1990s. A 2008 mawaƙa sun zo Rasha.
Sun yi a bikin "Ƙirƙirar Duniya" a Kazan, sannan a cikin kulob din Moscow "B1". Fripp ya gayyaci ɗan wasan violin Eddie Jobson ya yi. Tun daga 2007, King Crimson ya ƙara sabon mai ganga, Gavin Harrison. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo, an ɗan ɗan samu hutu a aikin ƙungiyar.
Robert Fripp ya ba da sanarwar farfado da rukunin a cikin 2013. A wannan lokacin ya ƙirƙiri quartet sau biyu, yana gabatar da masu kaɗa biyu cikin ƙungiyar. A yau kungiyar King Crimson tana yin kamar haka:
- Robert Fripp (guitar, maɓallan madannai);
- Mel Collins ( sarewa, saxophone);
- Tony Levin (gitar bass, sanda, bass biyu);
- Pat Mastelotto (ganguna na lantarki, percussion);
- Gavin Harrison (ganguna);
- Jacko Jackzik ( sarewa, guitar, vocals);
- Bill Rieflin (synthesizer, goyon bayan vocals);
- Jeremy Stacy (ganguna, madanni, muryoyin goyan baya)
King Crimson yau
Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da samun nasarar yawon shakatawa da gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kiɗa. Ganin yadda mawaƙa da shugabansu Robert Fripp ke da haƙƙin ƙirƙira, mutum zai iya tunanin abin da wasu masu fasaha na musamman za su ba masu sauraro mamaki.
Mutuwar King Crimson co-kafa Ian McDonald
Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar kuma memba na kungiyar kasashen waje, Ian McDonald, ya mutu a Amurka yana da shekaru 76. 'Yan uwa ba su bayyana abin da ya haddasa mutuwar ba. An sani kawai cewa "ya mutu cikin lumana tare da danginsa a gidansa a New York." Ka tuna cewa tare da King Crimson ya rubuta hudu daga cikin mafi kyawun LPs daga 1969 zuwa 1979.
