"Tsarin shuɗi mai laushi ya faɗo daga kafaɗun kafadu ..." - wannan waƙar an san shi kuma duk 'yan ƙasa na babbar ƙasa ta Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan abun da ke ciki, wanda sanannen mawaƙa Claudia Shulzhenko ya yi, ya shiga cikin asusun zinariya na matakin Soviet har abada. Claudia Ivanovna ya zama jama'a Artist. Kuma duk ya fara da wasan kwaikwayo na iyali da kide-kide, a cikin iyali inda kowa ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo.
Yaranta Claudia Shulzhenko
Claudia aka haife Maris 11 (24), 1906 a cikin iyali na wani akawu na Main Directorate na Railway Ivan Ivanovich Shulzhenko. Iyali yana da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa - Kolya da Klava. Mahaifiyarsu ta shagaltu da tarbiyyarsu, mahaifinsu ya cusa son fasaha.
Duk da irin wannan sana'a mai ban sha'awa da alama ta prosaic da ke da alaƙa da asusu da lambobi, mahaifin iyali ya kasance mai kida sosai. Ya buga kida da yawa, ya rera waƙa da kyau, yana da hazaka.
A wancan zamani, wasan kwaikwayo na iyali ya kasance a cikin zamani. Sau da yawa, maƙwabta sun zo filin shakatawa na Kharkov don kallon wasan kwaikwayon, wanda manyan dangin Shulzhenko suka shiga.
Ivan taka leda da kuma rera waka, da kuma yara sa a kan kananan skits, wanda Klava ya yi fice musamman domin ta himma. "Mai fasaha!" Mutane sun yi dariya, kuma Claudia ya riga ya yi mafarki na sana'a.
A cikin dakin motsa jiki, ta yi nazarin wallafe-wallafen da sha'awar, ta karanta litattafai, kuma, ta gwada hotunan jarumai, ta ga kanta a kan dandalin wasan kwaikwayo. Tare da jin daɗi na je duk wasan kwaikwayo na Kharkov Drama Theater kuma na san duk ayyukan da zuciya. Kuma iyayenta suna ganinta a matsayin mawaƙa, suna dagewa da yin karatu a ɗakin karatu.
Claudia ya ɗauki darussan murya daga farfesa na Conservatory Nikita Chemizov. Amma, kamar yadda malamin ya yarda, babu abin da zai koya wa Klava. Muryarta mai kyalli ta yi kyau kuma tayi kyau sosai.
Claudia Shulzhenko: Farkon aiki
A shekara ta 1921, Claudia Shulzhenko ’yar shekara 15 ta yanke shawara. Ta dauki aboki tare da ita don ƙarfin hali kuma ta zo don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Kharkov Drama Theater.
Bayan buga wani karamin zane da kuma rera wasu songs ga rakiyar Ishaku Dunayevsky (a nan gaba - sanannen mawaki), Klava lashe zuciyar darektan Nikolai Sinelnikov kuma ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo troupe. Gaskiya ne, an ba ta amana ta taka rawar gani kawai. Amma ta taka su sosai. Kuma ma, ta yi nasara a cikin sassan waƙar da ta rera a cikin mawaƙa da operetta.
"Dole ne ku raira waƙa kamar kuna wasa wasan kwaikwayo na mutum ɗaya, inda kuke yin duk rawar da kuka yi kawai," Sinelnikov ya koya mata. Kuma Claudia ta sanya basirarta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kowace waƙa. Wannan shi ne yadda salon wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ke da alaka da Shulzhenko kawai, ya bayyana - wasan kwaikwayo na waƙa, waƙa-monologue.
A shekaru 17, da matasa actress yi a karon farko a cikin play "Execution" romance "Stars a cikin sama" da kuma sha'awar masu sauraro da sauki da kuma gaskiya na ta rera waka.
Furci na farko na Claudia Shulzhenko
A 1924, da opera diva Lydia Lipkovskaya zo Kharkiv a yawon shakatawa. Claudia, tana da ƙarfin hali, ta zo otal ɗinta tare da buƙatar yin nazari. Abin mamaki sai mawakin opera ya saurara. Kuma, yana sha'awar bayanan matashin mawaƙa, ta shawarce ni in canza ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ƙara waƙoƙin waƙoƙin rairayi zuwa gare shi, wanda zai ƙara bayyana basirar Shulzhenko.
Kuma bayan wani lokaci an yi wata ganawa mai ban sha'awa tsakanin mawakin da marubucin ta. Mawaki Pavel German, wanda, bayan daya daga cikin wasanni, ya sadu da Claudia kuma ya gayyace ta don rera waƙoƙinsa. Don haka littafin Shulzhenko ya cika da shahararrun abubuwan da suka shahara daga baya: "Bricks", "Ba na nadama", "Nawa No. 3" da "Lura".
Mawaki Meitus, tare da haɗin gwiwar actor Breitingam, ya rubuta wa mawaƙa da yawa hits: "Yarinyar Cigarette da Mai Ruwa", "Red Poppy", "A kan Sled", wanda aka haɗa a cikin tarihin Shulzhenko, wanda ta ci Moscow.
Aikin mawaƙa Claudia Shulzhenko
A halarta a karon na 22-shekara singer a kan mataki na Mariinsky Theater, da kuma bayan shekara guda - a kan mataki na Moscow Music Hall, ya samu nasara. Jama'a sun karbe wakokinta cikin nishadi. Lokacin da aka yi wakokin, zauren ya tashi, sai ga guguwar tafawa a karshe. Sa'an nan akwai aiki a Leningrad Music Hall, ta taka a wasanni, raira waƙa songs, music wanda aka rubuta ta almara Dmitry Shostakovich.
A farkon 1930s, artist halarci jazz Orchestra na Skomorovsky, sa'an nan aka dakatar da yin aiki. Abin da ya sa ya kasance mai sauƙi - waƙoƙin da aka yi a cikin ƙasar gurguzu sun kasance masu ban mamaki, ya zama dole don raira waƙa game da cin gajiyar aiki.
Shulzhenko ya yi abin da ya dace - ba ta shiga cikin inuwa ba, ba ta bar magoya bayanta su manta da kanta ba. Kawai ta canza salonta - wasan kwaikwayon nata yanzu ya haɗa da waƙoƙin jama'a. A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan Shulzhenko na gaske ne, mai gaskiya, mai ban sha'awa, Claudia, wanda mutane ke ƙauna marasa iyaka. An yi jerin gwano a bayan bayanan.
Shekaru biyu kafin yakin, Shulzhenko ya zama lambar yabo na gasar pop artists, hotonta ya ƙawata murfin mujallu. Kuma katunan da fuskarta ke rataye a dakunan magoya baya kusa da hotunan iyali, an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar jazz musamman don ta. Sannan aka fara yakin.
Claudia Shulzhenko a lokacin yakin shekaru
Yaƙin ya sami Claudia a kan yawon shakatawa a Yerevan. Ba tare da jinkiri ba, ita da mijinta da ƙungiyar makaɗa sun shiga cikin sojojin Soviet, sun tafi gaba tare da kide kide.
Kungiyar makada ta Shulzhenko ta gaba ta ba da daruruwan kide-kide a karkashin harsashi. Sau ɗaya, a farkon 1942, bayan irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo, wakilin yaƙi Maksimov ya nuna wa Klavdiya Ivanovna waƙarsa, sabon rubutu na Blue Handkerchief waltz.
Kalmomin sun taɓa ainihin. Kuma Claudia ta rera wannan waltz da rai da rai cewa waƙar ta bazu nan take a kowane fanni. An kwafe ta a cikin litattafan rubutu da takarda, ana rera ta cikin lokutan hutun da ba kasafai ake samunta a yakin ba, ta yi kamar anthem a baya. Wataƙila babu wata waƙar da ta fi shahara a wancan lokacin.
Har zuwa karshen yakin, kungiyar makada ta ci gaba da yin ta a gaba da ta baya. Kuma nan da nan bayan nasarar, ta fara aikin solo bayan yakin.
Kafafan
Bayan yakin, Klavdia Shulzhenko zauna fi so singer na miliyoyin shekaru. Wakokin da ta yi sun sa mutane da gaske murmushi, baƙin ciki da kuka. Muryar ta har yanzu tana raye, ana jin sauti daga allon talabijin, akan iskar tashoshin rediyo. A shekarar 1971, fi so na mutane ya zama jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Mawakin ya mutu bayan doguwar rashin lafiya a lokacin rani na 1984.
