"Red Poppies" sanannen gungu ne a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (vocal da kayan aiki), wanda Arkady Khaslavsky ya kirkira a cikin rabin na biyu na 1970s. Ƙungiyar tana da kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa na ƙungiyar. Yawancin su sun karɓi lokacin da shugaban ƙungiyar ya kasance Valery Chumenko.
Tarihin tawagar "Red Poppies"
Biography na gungu ya ƙunshi da yawa high-profile lokuta (kungiyar ta dawo lokaci-lokaci a cikin sabon layi). Amma babban mataki na aiki ya kasance a cikin 1970-1980s. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa "hakikanin" kungiyar "Red Poppies" wanzu tsakanin 1976 da 1989.
An fara ne a Makeevka (yankin Donetsk). Arkady Khaslavsky da abokansa karatu a nan a music makaranta. Bayan wani lokaci, an ba su don ƙirƙirar VIA.
Ya kamata ya zama ba kawai gungu ba, har ma da gungu a masana'anta na gida (wannan yana nufin cewa za a yi amfani da mawaƙa a hukumance a matsayin ma'aikatan samarwa tare da albashi daidai). Mutanen sun yarda da tayin. Sunan farko da aka baiwa VIA shine "Kaleidoscope". Wannan ya kasance 'yan shekaru kafin bayyanar hukuma na kungiyar Red Poppies.
A shekara ta 1974, dangane da canji na gungu zuwa Syktyvkar Philharmonic Society, kungiyar da aka sake masa suna VIA "Parma". Tawagar ta ƙunshi maɓallan madannai, masu katar bass, masu kaɗe-kaɗe, mawaƙa da mawaƙa. Kuma a cikin kiɗa sun ma amfani da saxophones da sarewa.
A cikin 1977, an fitar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar. An gama aiki a Philharmonic. Amma tun da Khaslavsky yana da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da yawa, ba a dakatar da ayyukan kiɗa na ƙungiyar ba.
A heyday na shahararsa na kungiyar "Red Poppies"
Halin ya canza sosai tare da canza shugaban ƙungiyar. Sun zama Valery Chumenko. An sami manyan canje-canje a cikin tsarin ƙungiyar. Ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa da ɗan wasan bass ne kawai ya rage daga asalin jeri. An dauki masu sana'a a cikin rukuni - waɗanda suka riga sun sami damar shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban kuma sun sami nasara.
Gennady Zharkov ya zama darektan kiɗa, wanda a wannan lokacin ya riga ya yi aiki tare da sanannen VIA "Flowers". Mutane da yawa qagaggun alama da marubucin Vitaly Kretov, wanda aka kawai fara aikinsa. Amma a nan gaba ya jagoranci sanannen gungu "Flow, song".
Tattara wani karfi abun da ke ciki, wanda ya fara rayayye rikodin sabon music. An ƙirƙiri abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin gauraye salo. Ya dogara ne akan waƙar pop, na yau da kullun ga kowane VIA na wancan lokacin. Duk da haka, abubuwa na rock da jazz sun yi sauti sosai a cikin aikin ƙungiyar. Wannan ya bambanta mawaƙa da sauran masu yin wasan kwaikwayo.
Zharkov, wanda ke da hannu kai tsaye a cikin ƙirƙirar kiɗa, ya bar ƙungiyar a ƙarshen 1970s. Mikhail Shufutinsky, wanda aka sani a nan gaba, ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen kide kide da wake-wake. A shekarar 1978 ya maye gurbinsu da Arkady Khoralov. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya sami ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci a cikin shiga cikin rukunin Gems. A nan ya rera waƙoƙi da maɓalli.
A cikin rukuni, ya fara shiga kuma yana da alhakin samar da tushen kida don waƙoƙin gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon farko na wannan haɗin gwiwar shine waƙar "Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu dawo", wanda ya shahara sosai a matakin Soviet. Daga baya, Arkady sau da yawa yi wannan abun da ke ciki duka solo da kuma tare da sauran kungiyoyin.
Sabon salon band
An ƙara sabbin waƙoƙi da dama a cikin jerin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar, an yi rikodin su cikin sabon salo - pop-rock. A cikin mawakan akwai yanzu da yawa daga cikin mawaƙa, violinists da mawaƙa. Waƙar ta fara ƙara sabo da wadata. Mun haɗu da synthesizers da sauran kayan aiki da kayan aiki na zamani. A shekarar 1980, da rikodin "Disks suna kadi" da aka saki, a kan abin da akwai wani yawa na ci gaba music.
A cikin bayanin diski, an mayar da hankali sosai ga Yuri Chernavsky. Duk da cewa shi ne mai kunna maɓalli a cikin ƙungiyar, yawancin gwaje-gwajen kiɗa na ƙungiyar sun yi godiya gare shi.
Chernavsky ya kasance yana neman sababbin sautuka, yana gwada kayan aiki da sauti. Godiya ga wannan, diski ya zama zamani, har ma da mawaƙa da yawa na matakin Soviet.
A farkon shekarun 1980, sautin ya sake canza - yanzu zuwa disco. Hakazalika, mawakan sun sha nanata cewa, ba su yi kokarin sanya sautin wakokinsu na zamani ba. Sun kawai son gwada sababbin abubuwa. Duk mutumin da ya zo wurin taron ya kawo wani abu nasa a cikin kiɗan. Idan akai la'akari da sau da yawa abun da ke ciki ya canza, ko da mutumin da yake nesa da kiɗa yana iya jin waɗannan canje-canje.
Wanene waƙar ku? - irin wannan tambaya an taɓa yi wa mawaƙa. Sun amsa cewa masu sauraronsu matasa ne talakawa - ma'aikata a masana'antu, masana'antu da wuraren gine-gine. Mutane masu sauƙi waɗanda ke da sha'awar sabon abu. Saboda haka jigogi na waƙoƙin - game da mutane masu sauƙi guda ɗaya, ma'aikata masu aiki.
A farkon shekarun 1980 shine kololuwar farin jinin kungiyar. Alal misali, babbar waƙar daga cikin album "Disks suna kadi" kullum kunna a gidajen rediyo na Tarayyar Soviet kusan watanni shida. Sa'an nan kuma mawakan VIA sun yi aiki tare da Alla Pugacheva. Har ma an ɓullo da wani shiri na haɗin gwiwa, don haka wasu mawaƙa sun sami damar yin kide-kide da mawaƙa da dama.
A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da yin rikodin hits. "Lokaci yana tsere" da sauran waƙoƙin farkon shekarun 1980 har yanzu ana iya jin su a shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban.
Bayan shekaru
Lamarin ya canza sosai a cikin 1985 lokacin da aka gabatar da manufar tantancewa game da kiɗan dutse. An ci tarar ’yan wasa da yawa, kuma an hana kida. Don haka ya faru da aikin kungiyar Red Poppies. Kiɗansu na cikin jerin tasha.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu - ko dai don canza alkiblar ci gaba, ko don rufe ƙungiyar. Wasu daga cikin mawakan sun bar kungiyar, don haka ba su ga hanyar fita daga cikin wannan hali ba. Duk da haka, Chumenko ya ƙirƙiri sabon layi, ya sake sunan kungiyar "Maki" kuma ya fara rikodin sabon abu. Ƙungiyar ta sami damar shiga cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama, amma a cikin 1989 har yanzu ya daina wanzuwa.
A cikin 2015, an sake haɗa ƙungiyar don yin rikodin adadin hits ɗin su a cikin sabon wasan kwaikwayo.
